活性粒子吸附对ZnO纳米粒子表面光伏特性的影响

作为一种传统的半导体,氧化锌在压电陶瓷、光电化学、光催化、发光器件以及气体传感器等方面具有广阔的应用前景,特别是氧化锌纳米粒子,由于其比表面积大、表面活性较高和对周围环境的敏感性,使其成为传感器研究领域中最有前途的材料,有关生物氧传感器和激光器的光电功能特性以及其能带结构的研究已有报道,     

压电晶体传感器的研究进展

本文简要介绍了压电晶体传感器的基本原理,以及基于质量、粘度、电导率变化的溶液分析法。重点介绍了电化学石英晶体微天平（EQCM）、压电生物传感器;对具有很大发展潜力和重要应用价值的串联式压电传感器（SPQC）、串联式表面声波电导传感器（SAW）、液隔电极式压电传感器（ESPS）等也作了简要说明。     

锆钛酸铅(PZT)陶瓷的应用与发展

一、引言 锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷于1955年由美国的B.Jaffe等人发现之后,由于它具有机械耦合系数高、温度特性好、居里温度高(～300℃)等优点,大大推进了压电陶瓷的实用化。用Sr、Ca、Mg等元素取代Pb或添加Nb、La、Sb、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni等元素进行改性,可以得到许多不同用途的 PZT系压电陶瓷,如PZT-4,PZT-5,PZT-6,PZT-7及PZT-8等,利用它们各自不同的效应可以应用在不同的方面。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备(Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3无铅压电陶瓷研究

锆钛酸钡钙基无铅压电陶瓷由于具有较好的压铁电性能且环境友好而备受研究者关注,但其存在烧结温度高(>1450℃)、居里温度低等缺点。为降低锆钛酸钡钙基压电陶瓷的预烧及烧结温度,并优化其电学性能,本研究采用溶胶-凝胶法成功合成了(Ba_0.85Ca_0.15)(Ti_0.9Zr_0.1)O₃无铅压电陶瓷的前驱粉体,并在预烧温度为1000℃、烧结温度为1420℃时成功制备了(Ba_0.85Ca_0.15)(Ti_0.9Zr_0.1)O₃陶瓷,相较于传统固相法,陶瓷的预烧温度降低了250℃,烧结温度降低了30℃,成功改善了陶瓷的烧结行为,得到了铁电性能、介电性能和压电性能优良且致密性良好的低温烧结陶瓷。     

含铋层状结构型钛酸锶铋高温高稳定压电陶瓷

近年来发现含铋层状结构型比常用的PZT系统压电陶瓷的居里温度高,厚度振动膜纯,介电常数低,压电性能稳定等特点,有利于高温、高频、高稳定的压电应用。     

非质量效应压电化学传感的应用与发展

压电化学传感器在学术界通常称为压电石英微平天,归属于质量传感器范围,但是在液相中,这种传感器还要受到液相物理化学特性参量的影响,据此,提出与发展了区别于常规质量响应型压电传感的另一类非质量响应型压电传感检测技术,本文论述了在相应领域中的应用研究,其中不少领域,传统的微天平型压电传感器根本不适用,或者传感性能不如新型的基于非质量效应响应机理的压电传感器。     

通过微观形貌对Ba(Ti,Sn)O_3压电陶瓷的结构及压电性能分析

本文采用传统固相合成法制备了(Ba_(1-x)Ca_x)(Ti_(0.98)Sn_(0.02))O_3(BCTS,x=0.00、0.01、0.02、0.03)无铅压电陶瓷,研究了不同烧结温度下Ba(Ti,Sn)O_3压电陶瓷材料的微观形貌对相结构及压电性能的影响。X-射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,所有陶瓷样品均为单一、纯钙钛矿结构,无第二相生成。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图片可知,陶瓷样品在烧结温度为1450℃时,晶粒更加均匀、陶瓷结构更加致密,气孔较少并且晶粒成螺旋状结构生长。当陶瓷烧结温度为1450℃,并且x=0.01时,陶瓷的综合性能达到最佳,其压电常数(d33)达到346pC/N。     

ZnO纳米薄膜的制备及其气敏性质研究

纳米氧化锌薄膜具有光电、压电、压敏和气敏等多种性质,使其在透明导体、发光元件、太阳能电池窗口、光波导器、单色场发射显示器、高频压电转换器、微传感器等方面具有广泛的用途.     

增塑的PVC涂膜压电晶体传感器阵列用作香味传感系统

增塑的ＰＶＣ涂膜压电晶体传感器阵列用作香味传感系统曹忠，林辉概，王彬锋，王柯敏，陈泽忠，俞汝勤（湖南大学化学化工系，长沙，４１００８２）关键词阵列，压电晶体传感器，增塑的ＰＶＣ涂膜，香味传感系统吸附活性物质如类脂化合物等涂膜的压电晶体传感器（ＰＣＳ）...     

对硫磷分子印迹石英压电微天平的构建条件考察及应用

采用对硫磷为模板,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,乙腈为溶剂,热引发沉淀聚合制备对硫磷分子印迹聚合物微球.用包埋法将该印迹物固定在电极表面构建石英压电微天平传感器,并对电极上包埋的印迹物用量、pH等影响因素进行分析.最后将传感器应用于蔬菜中对硫磷的检测.结果显示,方法构建的分子印迹压电石英传感器对对硫磷有良好的响应特性.当用该传感器对蔬菜中对硫磷残留进行检测时,前处理过程中无需除去蔬菜的色素,且检测时间短.石英压电微天平传感器可以用于蔬菜中对硫磷的快速检测.     

基于二维压电材料功能性器件的设计、构筑与性能研究

二维压电材料由于具有机械强度高、 性质多样、 柔性透明等特点, 吸引了广大科研人员的研究兴趣. 基于二维压电材料的柔性电子器件、 纳米传感器以及光电子器件等功能性器件也展现出了良好的性能和应用前景. 对此类器件的构筑和应用需要系统的设计和性能研究. 本综述围绕功能性的二维压电器件, 系统地论述了压电效应在(光)电子器件中的性能调控机制, 并总结其设计和制备流程以及如何实现多种功能性应用, 以期对此类器件的设计和研究提供参考.     

超分子在质量敏感压电化学传感器中的应用

以质量敏感为分析基础的压电化学传感器,其表面涂层往往决定其对分析物的选择性。超分子作为压电石英晶体涂层,应用主－客体分子识别的原理,显著提高压电化学传感器的选择性。该文详细论述了近十年有关超分子主体化合物在体波和表面波化学传感器的应用,并了涂膜技术及主－客体识别机理。     

Piezoelectric Nanogenerator Based on Electrospun Cellulose Acetate/Nanocellulose Crystal Composite Membranes for Energy Harvesting Application

Nanogenerators, as the typical conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy devices, have great potential in the application of providing sustainable energy sources for powering miniature devices. In this work, cellulose acetate/cellulose nanocrystal(CA/CNC) composite nanofiber membranes were prepared by electrospinning method and then utilized to manufacture a flexible pressure-driven nanogenerator. The addition of CNC not only increased the content of piezoelectric cellulose I crystallization but also strengthened the mechanical deformation of the nanofiber membranes, which could greatly enhance the piezoelectric performance of CA/CNC composite membranes. The CA/CNC composite nanofiber membrane with 20%(mass fraction) of CNC(CA/CNC-20%) showed optimal piezoelectric conversion performance with the output voltage of 1.2 V under the force of 5 N(frequency of 2 Hz). Furthermore, the output voltage of the CA/CNC-20% nanogenerator device exhibited a linear relationship with applied impact force, indicating the great potential in pressure sensors.     

Piezoelectric Immunosensors for Environmental Monitoring

This article is a tutorial review of piezoelectric immunosensors and their application to environmental monitoring.

The basic theory and historical developments of piezoelectricity are introduced. The development of piezoelectric sensors and eventually immunosensors for the specific detection of analytes of environmental importance are mentioned. The various assay formats and their advantages as well as examples of the different approaches taken by different analysers are also mentioned. Current developments within this laboratory on the development of piezoelectric immunosensors for the detection of okadaic acid and microcystin-LR are briefly introduced. The major drawbacks of piezoelectric immunosensors and their potential future are also discussed.     

Piezoelectric quartz crystal biosensors

Biosensing methods utilize the intrinsic selectivity of a biorecognition process to create relatively simple, low cost, analytical alternatives for a variety of research investigations. Here, biosensor applications of the piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) are reviewed. The discussion is divided into sections focusing on the development of PQC based analytical techniques, applications in solution phase sensing pertaining to PQC biosensors, and the current state of knowledge in PQC biosensing applications. Immobilization procedures, dip and dry assay techniques, and solution phase sensing methods are considered in detail.     

压电免疫传感器用于B因子的测定

B因子是一种不耐热的球蛋白,它参与机体的防御,在炎症过程、细胞和组织损伤中均起重要作用.B因子的检测方法常用的有单扩散法、火箭电泳法和溶血法,前者灵敏度不高,重复性差;后两者操作较复杂^[1,2].     

丙肝压电免疫传感器的研制

研制了一种用于丙肝抗原检测的新型传感器——压电免疫传感器。采用AT切型、基频为10MHz伍英晶体作为换能器,先在晶体表面崮定巯基丙酸（MPA）,经过EDC和NHS活化后固定丙肝抗原（HCVAg）、最后检测不吲浓度的标准抗体溶液？分别研究了它的重复性和灵敏度,并通过临床验证了它的准确性此传感器其有灵敏度高、特异性好、不需标记、操作简单、能实时在线检测和重复使用等优点,能用于临床实验诊断、具有临床推广应用价值。     

A Piezoelectric Immunosensor for the Detection of Cortisol

Abstract

A piezoelectric crystal immunosensor has been developed for the detection and determination of cortisol. Cortisol antibody was layered onto the gold electrodes of a 10 MHz piezoelectric crystal which was precoated with either protein A or gluteraldehyde. Crystals pre-coated with protein A showed the best results with respect to stability and sensitivity.

The sensor was successfully used for the determination of cortisol in standard solutions from 36–3628 μg/L (part per billion). The advantages of the proposed sensor include simplicity, short analysis time, cost effectiveness and selectivity. The results demonstrate the feasibility of cortisol assay in clinical testing and in drug monitoring.     

基于生物素-亲和素系统的压电免疫传感器检测相思子毒素研究

利用生物素-亲和素系统的放大作用和纳米金质量扩增效应,建立了压电免疫传感器检测相思子毒素的新方法.首先在石英晶体的金电极上依次组装二巯基丙酸、EDC和NHS进行表面修饰,然后通过亲和素固定生物素标记相思子毒素多抗来制备敏感膜,利用纳米金的质量扩增效应设计了一种"毒素-纳米金标记单抗"复合物,成功实现了对相思子毒素的检测,提高了传感器灵敏度和重现性.本传感器对相思子毒素响应的线性范围为0.05～5 mg/L; 回归方程为Δf＝50.81CAbrin+67.11(r=0.9903,n＝10,P<0.0001); 检测灵敏度为50.81 Hz · L/mg.     

Vacuum‐driven fluid manipulation by a piezoelectric diaphragm micropump for microfluidic droplet generation with a rapid system response time

Recently, we developed a convenient microfluidic droplet generation device based on vacuum‐driven fluid manipulation with a piezoelectric diaphragm micropump. In the present study built on our previous work, we investigate the influence of settings applied to the piezoelectric pump, such as peak‐to‐peak drive voltage (V_p‐p) and wave frequency, on droplet generation characteristics. Stepwise adjustments to the drive voltage in ±10‐V_p‐p increments over the range of 200?250 V_p‐p during droplet creation revealed that the droplet generation rate could be reproducibly controlled at a specific drive voltage. The droplet generation rate switched within <0.5 s after the input of a new voltage. Although the droplet generation rate depended on the drive voltage, this setting had almost no influence on droplet size. The frequency over the selected range (50?60 Hz) did not markedly influence the droplet generation rate or droplet size. We show that the current fluid manipulation system can be conveniently used for both droplet generation and for rapid droplet reading, which is required in many microfluidic‐based applications.