Riesz Spherical Potentials with External Fields and Minimal Energy Points Separation

In this paper we consider the minimal energy problem on the sphere S ^d for Riesz potentials with external fields. Fundamental existence, uniqueness, and characterization results are derived about the associated equilibrium measure. The discrete problem and the corresponding weighted Fekete points are investigated. As an application we obtain the separation of the minimal s-energy points for d – 2 < s < d. The explicit form of the separation constant is new even for the classical case of s = d – 1. Research supported, in part, by a National Science Foundation Research grant DMS 0532154.     

超球面上的切触有理插值

给定单位超球面Sd-1上n+1个点及其对应的参数值和其中n个点处的导向量,基于向量的Samelson逆,构造了广义逆向量值有理函数.证明了所构造的向量值有理函数为[2n,2n]型,在指定的参数值处插值于所给点及其导向量,且向量值有理函数位于超球面上.为了说明方法的有效性,给出了数值实例.     

Minimum Energy Problem on the Hypersphere

We consider the minimum energy problem on the unit sphere \(\mathbb {S}^{d-1}\) in the Euclidean space \(\mathbb {R}^{d}\), d = 3, in the presence of an external field Q, where the charges are assumed to interact according to Newtonian potential 1/r ^d-2, with r denoting the Euclidean distance. We solve the problem by finding the support of the extremal measure, and obtaining an explicit expression for the density of the extremal measure. We then apply our results to an external field generated by a point charge of positive magnitude, placed at the North Pole of the sphere, and to a quadratic external field.     

Fast Iterative Solution of Saddle Point Problems in Optimal Control Based on Wavelets

In this paper, wavelet techniques are employed for the fast numerical solution of a control problem governed by an elliptic boundary value problem with boundary control. A quadratic cost functional involving natural norms of the state and the control is to be minimized. Firstly the constraint, the elliptic boundary value problem, is formulated in an appropriate weak form that allows to handle varying boundary conditions explicitly: the boundary conditions are treated by Lagrange multipliers, leading to a saddle point problem. This is combined with a fictitious domain approach in order to cover also more complicated boundaries.Deviating from standard approaches, we then use (biorthogonal) wavelets to derive an equivalent infinite discretized control problem which involves only ₂-norms and -operators. Classical methods from optimization yield the corresponding optimality conditions in terms of two weakly coupled (still infinite) saddle point problems for which a unique solution exists. For deriving finite-dimensional systems which are uniformly invertible, stability of the discretizations has to be ensured. This together with the ₂-setting circumvents the problem of preconditioning: all operators have uniformly bounded condition numbers independent of the discretization.In order to numerically solve the resulting (finite-dimensional) linear system of the weakly coupled saddle point problems, a fully iterative method is proposed which can be viewed as an inexact gradient scheme. It consists of a gradient algorithm as an outer iteration which alternatingly picks the two saddle point problems, and an inner iteration to solve each of the saddle point problems, exemplified in terms of the Uzawa algorithm. It is proved here that this strategy converges, provided that the inner systems are solved sufficiently well. Moreover, since the system matrix is well-conditioned, it is shown that in combination with a nested iteration strategy this iteration is asymptotically optimal in the sense that it provides the solution on discretization level J with an overall amount of arithmetic operations that is proportional to the number of unknows N _J on that level.Finally, numerical results are provided.     

局部紧Abel群上的平移Riesz基和Riesz谱集

设G是局部紧Abel群,Ω■G是Haar可测集,L~2(Ω)是Ω上Haar平方可积函数构成的Hilbert空间,PW_Ω(G):={f∈L~2(G):supp f(ξ)■Ω}是G上的Paley-Wiener空间.本文研究Paley-Wiener空间PW_Ω(G)上平移Riesz基和Riesz谱集Ω之间的关系.     

Split Null Point Problems and Fixed Point Problems for Demicontractive Multivalued Mappings

In this paper, we consider the split null point problem and the fixed point problem for multivalued mappings in Hilbert spaces. We introduce a Halpern-type algorithm for solving the problem for maximal monotone operators and demicontractive multivalued mappings, and establish a strong convergence result under some suitable conditions. Also, we apply our problem of main result to other split problems, that is, the split feasibility problem, the split equilibrium problem, and the split minimization problem. Finally, a numerical result for supporting our main result is also supplied.     

Turning Point Problems and Resonance

Consider the boundary value problem: ²yⁿ + (xp(x) + ²f(x, ))y'+ g(x, )y = 0, y(a) = A, y(b) = B, where a < 0 < b, p(x)< p(x) < 0, and p, f, and g are analytic. We investigatethe solution of this problem for small positive values of theparameter . If-g(0, 0)/p(0) c where c N = {0, 1, 2, 3,...},then so-called resonance does not occur, and y = o(ⁿ) on closedsubintervals of (a, b), for any n N, with expected boundarylayer behaviour at the end-points. If -g(0, 0)/p(0) = c, c N, then further transformations of dependent and independentvariables may still expose resonance or non-resonance. The setof necessary conditions that is developed is compared to otherauthors' criteria, most notably, Olver's sufficiency condition,and the necessary conditions of Cook & Eckhaus, Lakin, andMatkowsky. Finally, it is proved that these conditions are necessaryfor resonance.     

On the Decomposition of the Riesz Operator and the Expansion of the Riesz Semigroup

For a Riesz operator T on a reflexive Banach space X with nonzero eigenvalues denote by E(λ_i; T) the eigen-projection corresponding to an eigenvalue λ_i. In this paper we will show that if the operator sequence is uniformly bounded, then the Riesz operator T can be decomposed into the sum of two operators T_p and T_r: T = T_p + T_r, where T_p is the weak limit of T_n and T_r is quasi-nilpotent. The result is used to obtain an expansion of a Riesz semigroup T(t) for t ≥ τ. As an application, we consider the solution of transport equation on a bounded convex body.     

Unconstrained Polarization (Chebyshev) Problems: Basic Properties and Riesz Kernel Asymptotics

Potential Analysis - We introduce and study the unconstrained polarization (or Chebyshev) problem which requires to find an N-point configuration that maximizes the minimum value of its potential...     

Bilinear Riesz means on the Heisenberg group

Science China Mathematics - In this article, we investigate the bilinear Riesz means Sα associated with the sublaplacian on the Heisenberg group. We prove that the operator Sα is bounded...     

Well-Posed and Ill-Posed Optimal Control Problems

In this paper, an optimal control problem with variable parameters and variable initial data is considered for some systems of ordinary differential equations. On the basis of variational methods, some sufficient conditions, under which the optimal processes depend continuously on the initial data and parameters of the system, are proved.     

关于变分不等式与不动点问题(英文)

In this paper,A strong convergence theorem for a finite family of nonexpansive mappings and relaxed cocoercive mappings based on an iterative method in the framework of Hilbert spaces is established.     

Riesz Potentials and Liouville Operators on Fractals

An analogue to the theory of Riesz potentials and Liouville operators in R ⁿ for arbitrary fractal d-sets is developed. Corresponding function spaces agree with traces of Euclidean Besov spaces on fractals. By means of associated quadratic forms we construct strongly continuous semigroups with Liouville operators as infinitesimal generator. The case of Dirichlet forms is discussed separately. As an example of related pseudodifferential equations the fractional heat-type equation is solved.     

Riesz Means on Graphs and Discrete Groups

Suppose that Γ is a weighted graph or a discrete group. Let $m_{\alpha,R}(\lambda )=\big(1-\big|\frac{\lambda}{R}\big|\big)_{+}^{\alpha}$ be the Riesz means and let Δ be the discrete Laplacian on Γ. We prove that if D is the homogeneous dimension of Γ then the operator m _α,R (Δ) is bounded on L ^p , provided that $\alpha>D|\frac{1}{p}-\frac{1}{2}|$ .     

On Weak Well-posedness of the Nearest Point and Mutually Nearest Point Problems in Banach Spaces

Let G be a nonempty closed subset of a Banach space X. Let B(X) be the family of nonempty bounded closed subsets of X endowed with the Hausdorff distance and ■, where the closure is taken in the metric space(B(X), H). For x ∈ X and F ∈ BG(X), we denote the nearest point problem inf ■ by min(x, G) and the mutually nearest point problem inf■ by min(F, G). In this paper, parallel to well-posedness of the problems min(x, G) and min(F, G) which are defined by De Blasi et al., we further introduce the weak well-posedness of the problems min(x, G) and min(F, G). Under the assumption that the Banach space X has some geometric properties, we prove a series of results on weak well-posedness of min(x, G) and min(F, G). We also give two sufficient conditions such that two classes of subsets of X are almost Chebyshev sets.     

广义平衡与不动点问题的黏性逼近

本文的目的是在Hilbert空间中引入和研究了一种新的迭代序列,用以寻求具逆一强单调映象的广义平衡问题的解集与无限簇非扩张映象的不动点集的公共元.在适当的条件下,用黏性逼近法证明了逼近于这一公共元的强收敛定理.应用该结论,我们证明了逼近于平衡问题和变分不等式问题的强收敛定理.所得结果改进和推广了文献的相应结果.     

Optimal Control Problems with Integral Functional and Phase Constraints: Reduction to Optimal Consistency Parameter Problems

An iteration method to solve a class of optimal control problems with integral functional and phase constraints is developed in the paper.     

On the decompositions of T-quasi-martingales on Riesz spaces

The concept of a quasi-martingale is generalised to the Riesz space setting. Here we show that a quasi-martingale can be decomposed into the sum of a martingale and a quasi-potential. If, in addition, the quasi-martingale and its filtration are right continuous we show that the quasi-martingale can decomposed into the sum of a right continuous martingale and the difference of two positive right continuous potentials. The approach is measure-free and relies entirely on the order structure of Riesz spaces.