3, 3-不对称二取代甲基氧杂丁环的合成

以2,2-二(溴甲基)-1,3-丙二醇(1)为原料合成了3-溴甲基-3-羟甲基氧杂丁环(2)、3-乙氧甲基-3-羟甲基氧杂丁环(3)、3-叠氮甲基-3-羟甲基氧杂丁环(4)、3-叠氮甲基-3-硝酸酯甲基氧杂丁环(5)、3-溴甲基-3-硝酸酯甲基氧杂丁环(6)及3-乙氧基甲基-3-硝酸酯甲基氧杂丁环(7)共六种3,3-不对称二取代甲基氧杂丁环化合物,其中6和7的合成未见文献报道。也提出了合成5的改进路线。     

一种新型含磷-溴-氮阻燃剂的合成

以三氯氧磷、季戊四醇、2 ,3-二溴丙醇及三聚氰胺等为原料合成了一种新型磷 -溴 -氮阻燃剂 0 - (2 ,4,6 -三氧杂 - 1-氧基磷杂双环 [2 .2 .2 ]辛烷 - 4-亚甲基 ) - 0 - 2 ,3- (二溴丙基 )磷酸三聚氰胺盐 (Ⅲ ) .改进了中间体 4-羟甲基 - 2 ,6 ,7-三氧杂 - 1-氧基磷杂双环 [2 .2 .2 ]辛烷 (Ⅰ )的合成条件 ,元素分析、红外光谱等确定了结构     

镍催化下一溴二氟甲烷对(杂)芳基溴代物的二氟甲基化反应（英文）

二氟甲基取代的(杂)芳烃化合物由于二氟甲基的独特性质越来越受到了化学家和药物学家的广泛关注.在过去的几年中,大量合成该类化合物的方法不断被发展,但这些方法中大多使用了价格昂贵的需要多步合成的二氟甲基化试剂,从而制约了其广泛应用.因此,发展以廉价易得的二氟甲基化试剂为氟源制备二氟甲基(杂)芳烃化合物的方法是十分必要的.以廉价易得的溴二氟甲烷(BrCF2H)为二氟甲基化试剂,发展了镍催化下(杂)芳基溴代物与Br CF2H的偶联反应.该反应高效温和,底物普适性好,官能团兼容性优秀,并且可以克量级合成,为合成二氟甲基(杂)芳烃化合物提供了一种高效简洁、廉价的方法.初步机理研究表明,该反应经历了一种镍催化的还原偶联历程.     

2-溴甲基-3-(二溴甲基)喹喔啉的合成研究

以2，3－二（溴甲基）喹喔啉为原料，以N－溴琥珀酰亚胺为溴化试剂合成了2－溴甲基－3－（二溴甲基）喹喔啉（1），1是Diels-Alder环加成反应中形成含杂原子环的C60衍生物的一种重要中间体。通过IR，^1H NMR,^13C NMR,DEPT谱和MS对其进行了结构表征。     

新型含嘧啶基团的弯曲型π-共轭化合物的合成

在Pd(0)催化下,5-溴-2-碘嘧啶分别与3,5-二(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂戊硼烷-2-基)苯甲醚和3,5-二(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂戊硼烷-2-基)苯十二烷基醚经Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联反应合成了两种新型的含有嘧啶基团的弯曲型π共轭体系化合物———3,5-二(5-溴-嘧啶基)苯甲醚和3,5-二(5-溴-嘧啶基)苯十二烷基醚(6);6在Ni(cod)2的催化下经聚合反应合成了其二聚体,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和EI-MS表征。     

有机膦溴化钯(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构及其催化偶联反应活性

以PdBr2为起始原料,分别选择二叔丁基苯基膦((t-Bu)2PPh)、二叔丁基-(4-二甲基氨基苯基)膦(Amphos)、4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(Xantphos)为有机膦配体,通过溶剂的配位加成和有机膦的配位取代,合成出3种溴化钯配合物,以寻找性能更佳的偶联催化剂.借助元素分析仪、核磁共振仪及单晶...     

具有阳离子表面活性ATRP引发剂的合成

以2-溴异丁酰溴、2-溴乙醇、6-氯-1-己醇及N,N-二甲基正十二烷基胺为主要原料,分别通过两步或三步反应合成了具有阳离子表面活性的原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)引发剂——N-[2-(2-溴-2-甲基丙酰氧基)乙基]-N,N-二甲基正十二烷基溴化铵或N-[6-(2-溴-2-甲基丙酰氧基)己基]-N,N-二甲基正十二烷基碘化铵,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

多管藻中具有PTP1B酶抑制活性的新化合物

应用正相硅胶、凝胶SephadexLH20柱色谱和反相HPLC等方法,从多管藻(Polysiphoniaurceolata)中分离得到6个溴酚类化合物,通过IR、MS、1D和2DNMR等波谱技术分析鉴定,发现一个有明显的PTP1B抑制活性(IC50=4·9μg/mL)的新化合物:3-溴-4-[3-溴-4,5-二羟基苯基]甲基-5-羟甲基-1,2-二苯酚(1)。另5个已知化合物分别为3-溴-4,5-二羟基苄基乙基醚(2)、3-溴-4,5-二羟基苯甲醇(3)、3-溴-4,5-二羟基苯甲醛(4)、3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯甲醛(5)、3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯甲醇(6)。     

1,2,3-三(5,5-二溴甲基-1,3-二氧杂己内磷酰氧基)苯的合成

以二溴新戊二醇与三氯氧磷为原料,三乙胺为催化剂,合成得到5,5-二溴甲基.1,3-二氧杂己内磷酰氯,再与邻苯三酚反应得到新型磷系阻燃剂1,2,3-三(5,5-二溴甲基-1,3-二氧杂已内磷酰氧基)苯,两步反应总产率71.3%.目标产物结构经元素分析、IR、MS、及1H NMR证实.热失重分析表明,目标产物具有较高的热稳定性和良好的成炭性,起始分解温度为295.25℃,500℃时炭残余量达27.75%.     

2-甲基-1,8-萘啶衍生物的甲基溴代反应

报道了2-甲基-1,8-萘啶衍生物的甲基溴化反应,以N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)为溴化剂、红外光为引发剂,得到单溴代产物2-溴甲基-1,8-萘啶衍生物及其二溴代副产物2-二溴甲基-1,8-萘啶衍生物,对比了两种不同的反应条件,通过对影响甲基溴化产物产率的反应条件进行优化改进,得到单溴代产物的较优合成条件为：NBS的用量为原料的1.2倍,500 W红外灯为光源,反应时间为2 h。 该反应条件下,单溴代产物的产率可达到54.6%。     

Determination of chromium(III) in water by solid-phase microextraction with a polyimide-coated fiber and gas chromatography-flame photometric detection

A method for the determination of trace Cr(III) in aqueous solution by solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with gas chromatography (GC)-flame photometric detection (FPD) was developed. Aqueous Cr(III) was first converted to the volatile chromium trifluoroacetylacetonate (Cr(tfa)3) by derivatization with 1,1,1-trifluoroacetylacetone (Htfa), followed by SPME extraction using a polyimide-coated silica fiber. The distribution constants (K) of derivatized cis- and trans-Cr(tfa)3 between the polyimide phase and aqueous phase were 2012 and 2214, respectively. The two Cr(tfa)3 isomers extracted can be efficiently separated by a DB-210 GC column within 9 min. Selective detection of Cr was performed by a FPD equipped with a 385-nm long-pass filter. Linearity (r> 0.99) over the concentration range 5-300 ng ml(-1) Cr was obtained and the limit of detection was 2 ng ml(-1) Cr. The relative standard deviation was 7% at 10 ng ml(-1) Cr (n = 5). Applicability of this method to water analysis was tested by analyzing the chromium content in a reference standard water sample and an industrial effluent.     

官能团化己内酯与丙交酯无规共聚物的合成与降解性能

研究了官能团化新型己内酯单体的合成及其与丙交酯无规共聚物的降解性能. 首先, 环己酮和N-异丙基丙烯酰胺通过Michael加成反应合成了2-(N-异丙基酰胺乙烯基)-环己酮; 然后, 以间氯过氧化苯甲酸为氧化剂, 通过Baeyer-Villiger氧化反应, 制备带有酰胺官能团的己内酯单体6-(N-异丙基酰胺乙烯基)-ε-己内酯; 最后, 在异辛酸亚锡[Sn(Oct)₂]的催化下与丙交酯开环聚合, 得到新型己内酯与丙交酯的无规共聚物. 采用¹H NMR, SEC和DSC表征了聚合物的结构和热力学性能. 同时通过黏度法、失重法和SEM对该聚合物的降解性能进行了表征. 结果表明, 该共聚物的降解速率明显增快, 材料降解2个月后, 材料的质量损失达到28.1%, 特性黏度降低近40%.     

The effect of covalent immobilization of sialic acid on the removal of lipopolysaccharide and reactive oxygen species for polyethylene terephthalate

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was aminolyzed with 1,6‐diaminohexane (DAH) and then sialic acid (NANA) was immobilized via amidation onto the surface. The surface concentration of NANA was determined by 2‐thiobarbituric acid (TBA) test. The hemocompatibility of the resulting PET fabrics was evaluated based on complete blood count (CBC), coagulating times, and protein adsorption. The ability to remove lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was also determined. In addition, the effect of contacting NANA‐immobilizing PET on the suppression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was measured by the chemiluminescence (CL) method. The results show that by immobilizing NANA onto PET, the adhesion of platelet (PLt) was reduced, and oxidative stress was suppressed. The level of LPS was also greatly reduced. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2-乙氧羰基-3-甲基-4,5-四亚甲基吡咯的合成

以乙酰乙酸乙酯(1)为原料,在醋酸中与亚硝酸钠通过肟化反应制得N-羟基亚胺乙酰乙酸乙酯(2);2在醋酸缓冲溶液中经锌粉还原后与环己酮加成环化合成了2-乙氧羰基-3-甲基-4,5-四亚甲基吡咯(3),其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。较适宜的反应条件为:1100 mmol,n(Zn)∶n(1)=2.9∶1.0,在醋酸中回流反应,总收率39%;以多步反应的最佳反应条件进行"一锅煮"合成3,收率50%。     

Enantioselective, chirally templated sol-gel thin films

Enantioselective surfactant-templated thin films were fabricated through the sol-gel (SG) process. The enantioselectivity is general in the sense that it discriminates between pairs of enantiomers not used for the imprinting process. The chiral cationic surfactant (-)-N-dodecyl-N-methylephedrinium bromide (1) was used as the surfactant template, and after its extraction chiral domains were created. The chiral discriminative feature of these films was examined by challenging with pure enantiomer solutions for rebinding. Selective adsorption was shown using (R)- and (S)-propranolol, (R)-2 and (S)-2, respectively, and (R)- and (S)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(9-anthryl)ethanol, (R)-3 and (S)-3, respectively, as the chiral probes. The selective adsorption was measured by fluorescence analysis, and the chiral selectivity factors were found to be 1.6 for 2 and 2.25 for 3. In both cases, (R)-enantiomer was adsorbed preferably. The resulting material was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, by diffraction, and by surface area measurements, and was found to be semicrystalline with short-range ordered domains (50 A) of hexagonal symmetry.     

稀土元素对腺嘌呤及鸟嘌呤单核苷酸的水解断裂作用

本文研究稀土元素对5'-腺嘌呤核苷酸(5'-AMP)和5'-鸟嘌呤核苷酸(5'-GMP)的水解断裂作用。空气中CeCl~3在pH 9,37℃能有效地水解断裂5'-AMP及5'-GMP,而其它三价稀土对5'-AMP和5'-GMP的水解断裂作用很小, 铈对5'-AMP的水解断裂速度大于5'-GMP。紫外吸收光谱实验结果表明反应体系中Ce(Ⅲ)部分被氧化成Ce(Ⅳ), Ce(Ⅳ)的氢氧簇合物是使5'-AMP和5'-GMP水解的活性组分。     

胡椒酸己二胺的合成

以胡椒碱为起始原料,与KOH反应生成胡椒酸钾盐,经酸化后制得胡椒酸(2); 2与乙醇经酯化反应制得胡椒酸乙酯(3); 3与己二胺在金属钠催化下经氨解反应合成了胡椒酸己二胺(4),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和IR确证。合成4的最佳反应条件为：催化剂用量2 wt%, n(3):n(己二胺)=0.6, m(乙醇):m(3)=2.5,于65～75 ℃反应48 h,收率83.5%。该工艺在微型实验基础上放大十倍,收率大于79%。     

氘代AZD9291的合成

吲哚和2,4-二氯嘧啶经偶联反应制得3-(2-氯嘧啶-4-基)-1H-吲哚(1); 1与CD₃I 经取代反应制得3-(2-氯嘧啶-4-基)-1-(甲基-d₃)-吲哚(2); 2经两步亲核取代反应制得N′-(2-二甲基氨基乙基)-2-甲氧基-N′-甲基-N-{［4-(1-(甲基-d₃)吲哚-3-基)］嘧啶-2-基}-5-硝基苯-1,4-二胺(4); 4经还原反应后,与氯丙酰氯发生缩合反应合成了氘代AZD9291,总收率8.5%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和ESI-MS表征。     

(R)-(＋)-5-甲基-5-{4-[2-(2-(5-氯吲唑基))乙氧基]苄基}-2,4-噁唑烷二酮的合成及其绝对构型的确定

以(S)-(－)-1-苯乙胺为拆分剂对外消旋的α-羟基酸进行拆分, 得到手性α-羟基酯4, 再与尿素合环、脱甲基保护, 得到关键的手性中间体(R)-(＋)-5-甲基-5-(4-羟基苄基)-2,4-噁唑烷二酮(6). 将化合物6与甲磺酸酯(8)缩合即得具有全新化学结构的标题化合物9 (ee值100%), 其结构经1 H NMR和HRMS确证. 根据拆分盐3的单晶X射线衍射分析结果及由α-羟基酯4与尿素合环生成噁唑烷二酮的反应机理, 确定标题化合物9的绝对构型为R.     

Synthesis of Aminooxy End-functionalized pNIPAAm by RAFT Polymerization for Protein and Polysaccharide Conjugation

A Boc-protected aminooxy end-functionalized poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAAm) was synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The monomer was polymerized in the presence of a Boc-protected aminooxy trithiocarbonate chain transfer agent (CTA) utilizing 2,2'-azobis(2-isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) as the initiator in DMF at 70 °C. The final polymer had a number-average molecular weight (M(n)) of 4,200 Da as determined by (1)H NMR spectroscopy and a narrow polydispersity index (1.14) by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The Boc group was removed, and the polymer was then incubated with N(ε)-levulinyl lysine-modified bovine serum albumin (BSA). Gel electrophoresis confirmed that the conjugation was successful. The aminooxy end-functionalized pNIPAAm was also immobilized on a gold surface after reduction of the trithiocarbonate end-group. The pNIPAAm surface was then incubated with an aldehyde-modified heparin to yield the polysaccharide-functionalized surface. All surface modifications were monitored by FT-IR spectroscopy.