共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 750 毫秒
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报道了一种用高频CO2激光脉冲在普通通信光纤包层边缘单侧写入的新型长周期光纤光栅。研究发现,这种长周期光纤光栅的折射率变化主要发生在光纤包层区域,而纤芯的折射率变化较小;同时该光栅的附加损耗低于0.5 dB。进一步折射率特性实验研究表明,由于其特殊的折变结构,这种光栅具有较高的外界环境灵敏度,当外界折射率在1.41~1.45范围内变化时,其谐振波长漂移量高达15.52 nm,比实验测得的用传统方法写入的长周期光纤光栅谐振波长漂移量高出近3倍,这种光栅结构在光纤传感中将具有重要的应用。 相似文献
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用Matlab编程的方法对长周期光纤光栅的透射光谱谱线特性进行了研究,数值模拟了长周期光纤光栅周期对光谱谱线的影响.研究结论为长周期光纤光栅的设计提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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A theoretical prediction of a new fiber grating structure is presented. This new device is achieved when a high-birefringence fiber is heavily twisted. It behaves like a long-period grating, but its spectral response can be controlled with the input state of polarization of the light. Since there is no permanent index change, but the index change is instead a product of the polarization evolution along the fiber, this device is called a virtual long-period grating. 相似文献
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基于长周期光纤光栅谐振光谱调制的氨氮降解监测研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)谐振透射光谱随外界环境折射率变化敏感特性的角度,详细研究了LPFG氨氮降解监测传感器的工作原理,分析了LPFG谐振峰波长与氨氮溶液浓度之间的对应关系.采用LPFG透射光谱检测技术,获得7种不同浓度氨氮溶液所对应的LPFG透射光谱曲线族,其谐振峰波长随溶液浓度的增大而逐渐向长波方向偏移,波长变化量从2.707 nm减至0.068 nm,且变化量与溶液浓度值呈良好的对应关系,其响应度为52.78 pm·mg-1·L.通过监测LPF-G光谱变化获取氨氮溶液的浓度,进而判断氨氮溶液的降解过程及程度.该方法对溶液直接进行监测,简单易行,测量及传导光路实现全光纤化,无需化学试剂标记,可实现对氨氮溶液降解过程的在线、精确及远距离遥测. 相似文献
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提出了一种使用基于氧化石墨烯修饰包层腐蚀型长周期光纤光栅应用于检测禽流感病毒的免疫传感器.氧化石墨烯通过氢键结合在包层腐蚀型长周期光纤光栅表面上,并通过共价键将禽流感病毒单克隆抗体与氧化石墨烯表面的羧基相结合.利用氧化石墨烯上吸附的禽流感病毒单克隆抗体与禽流感病毒抗原的特异性结合引起的长周期光纤光栅谐振波长变化进行检测.结果表明,该氧化石墨烯修饰包层腐蚀型长周期光纤光栅免疫传感器对禽流感病毒的检测极限为40 ng/mL,传感器的解离常数为~1.6×10^-7 mol/L,检测范围为40 ng/mL^200μg/mL.通过对禽流感病毒空白尿囊液、禽流感病毒尿囊液和新城疫病毒尿囊液进行检测,表明免疫传感器具有良好的特异性和临床性.该免疫传感器具有应用于禽流感病毒的快速和早期诊断的可能. 相似文献
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为了有效消除光源抖动及系统不稳定因素给光纤传感器带来的噪音干扰,提高光纤传感器的准确度,本文提出了一种基于光子晶体光纤长周期光栅的差分算法.利用光子晶体光纤长周期光栅良好的温度稳定性及宽光谱滤波特性,同时监测位于光子晶体光纤长周期光栅透射谱正负斜率线性区域内的两个信号功率变化.这两个信号是经同一路径到监测设备的,包含光源抖动以及系统其它不稳定因素带来的噪音干扰,对这两个信号进行差分处理即可有效消除噪音干扰,并将其应用于光纤环镜温度传感器.结果表明:通过基于光子晶体光纤长周期光栅的差分处理,在光源功率变化±10%的情况下,差分值基本保持不变,由此获得的温度测量值与真实值相对误差分别为0.04和0.03|与未引入差分算法相比,传感器准确度从约76%提高到约97%.本文提出的基于光子晶体光纤长周期光栅的差分算法可以有效消除光纤传感器内功率抖动所带来的噪音干扰,大大提高系统的准确度. 相似文献
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Yeom DI Bolger JA Marshall GD Austin DR Kuhlmey BT Withford MJ Martijn de Sterke C Eggleton BJ 《Optics letters》2007,32(12):1644-1646
We demonstrate tunable spectral enhancement of the supercontinuum generated in a microstructured fiber with a fiber long-period grating. The long-period grating leads to phase distortion and loss that, with subsequent high-intensity propagation in uniform fiber, evolves into an enhancement around the grating's resonant wavelengths. Wavelength tunability is achieved by varying the temperature or the ambient refractive index, and the spectral peak can be extinguished by immersing the grating in index-matching oil. 相似文献
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The interference fringes formed in a long-period fiber grating pair are sensitive to the loss in the cladding mode, which can be induced by bending or by coating on the fiber. Assuming that there is no loss and that both gratings are identical, the interference fringes are shown to have 100% contrast when each grating has 50% transmissivity. By contrast, if the cladding mode is absorbed or scattered the fringe contrast is shown to be degraded. The spectral behaviors of a long-period fiber grating pair with loss is analyzed by the coupled-mode theory and is compared with experimental results. 相似文献
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长周期光纤光栅气敏薄膜传感器结构优化 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8
基于三包层长周期光纤光栅模型,研究了包层表面涂覆一层溶胶凝胶气敏薄膜的长周期光纤光栅化学传感器的灵敏度Sn与薄膜光学参量(折射率n3和厚度h3)和光纤光栅结构参量(光栅周期、折变量和光栅长度)之间的关系。采用最优化数值方法,找到了获得高灵敏度所需的最佳膜层光学参量和光栅结构参量。理论计算表明,该类型传感器对膜层折射率的测量分辨率高达10-8。实验上制作了对乙醇气体敏感的传感器,并证实了传感器结构优化的必要性。 相似文献
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利用波动干涉理论推导了长周期光纤光栅的光栅方程. 利用色心模型和Kramers-Kronig原理,得到了长周期光纤光栅的中心谐振波长与曝光量的变化关系的理论公式,并进行了实验研 究. 理论和实验结果都表明,长周期光纤光栅的中心谐振波长与曝光量的关系按多项e负指 数之和规律变化,其变化率受到模板占空比的控制;另外,长周期光纤光栅的中心谐振波长 与模板占空比成反比关系.
关键词:
长周期光纤光栅
谐振波长
模板占空比 相似文献
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We present a method of helical long-period fiber grating (H-LPFG) fabrication by use of a CO2 laser for use as an optical torque sensor. A conventional optical fiber grating has periodic vertical index changes along its fiber axis, but a H-LPFG has a screw-type index modulation. The helical index modulation is obtained with the asymmetric index change caused by a single-side laser beam exposure. The H-LPFG shows peak shifts with codirectional or contradirectional torsion to the helix. Also, the polarization-dependent loss is measured to be relatively small compared with that of a conventional long-period fiber grating. 相似文献
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A novel fiber grating pair that consists of a conventional long-period fiber grating and a fiber Bragg cladding grating (FBCG) is proposed. The FBCG is a new type of fiber grating in which refractive index modulation is formed in the cladding. Through the coupled-mode theory, we accurately calculate the coupling coefficients between modes supported in the fibers. And some other mode coupling features in the fiber cladding gratings are analyzed in detail. The calculation of the modes involved in this paper is based on a model of three-layer step-index fiber geometry. Then, we have investigated the sensitivity characteristics for variation of the modulation strengths of the fiber Bragg cladding gratings’ resonance peaks and the long-period cladding gratings’ (LPCGs) dual resonant peaks. Finally, the modulation strength sensitivity of the grating pair’s three resonant peaks is demonstrated, and the results indicate that these grating pairs may find potential applications in optical fiber sensing. 相似文献
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用Matlab编程的方法对长周期光栅功率特性进行了研究,数值模拟了长周期光栅入射角度、光栅长度与功率分布的图像关系.研究结论为长周期光纤光栅的设计提供理论依据. 相似文献
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A widely tunable long-period grating in single-mode fiber is analyzed by use of an ultrathin cladding layer and higher-order cladding mode coupling. The numerical simulation shows that a 225-nm tuning range in the newly designed ultrathin long-period grating (cladding thickness, 35 microm) with third-order cladding mode coupling can be obtained. The analyzed tuning range is seven times wider than those of the other known long-period gratings. We believe that the proposed highly sensitive long-period grating will be widely used as a gain-flattening filter for ultrawideband optical amplifiers and fast tunable filters in dynamic optical communication systems. 相似文献
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A new type of mode recoupling in a Bragg grating pair, in which one of the gratings is written in the fiber cladding, is proposed to overcome limitations of concatenated long-period and fiber Bragg gratings reported earlier [Opt. Lett. 27, 1214 (2002)]. Its reflection spectrum is similar to that of the previously reported concatenated grating structure; however, the reflectivity can be much larger than the previous limitation of 50%. Furthermore, avoidance of the loss induced by a long-period grating makes such a Bragg grating pair more attractive for practical applications. 相似文献
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A noninterferometric optical fiber add-drop channel filter based on a mismatched twin-core photosensitive-cladding fiber and long-period fiber grating is demonstrated. With assistance from the fiber grating, co-directional spectrally selective cross coupling between the two cores can be realized with an efficiency of 90%. 相似文献