Copper(II) Complexes with Asymmetrical Schiff Base Ligands Derived from 2‐Acetylpyrazine

New copper(II) complexes of asymmetrical tetradentate Schiff bases containing pyrazine have been prepared and thoroughly characterised by elemental analysis, IR and electronic spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and magnetic measurements. Two alternative methods were used in the isolation of the complexes: template synthesis in the preparation of Cu(SalDpyz)ClO₄ (HSalDPyz = derived from the condensation of salicylaldehyde, acetylpyrazine and 1,2‐ethylendiamine, 2‐methyl‐1,2‐propylendiamine, 1,2‐phenylendiamine) and direct interaction between copper perchlorate and the corresponding Schiff base, as in the isolation of Cu(AEPyz)(ClO₄) (HAEPyz = (Z)‐4‐[2‐{[2‐{[(E)‐1‐(pyrazinyl)ethylidene]amino} ethyl)amino]‐3‐penten‐2‐one)]. [Cu(SalEn)(py)(OClO₃)][Cu(SalEn)(py)]ClO₄ ( 1 ) (SalEn = 4‐(2‐hydroxyphenyl)‐3‐aza‐3‐buten‐1‐amino, py = pyridine), metal precursor in the preparation of Cu(SalEnpyz)(ClO₄) (HSalEnpyz = 2‐{E(2‐{[(E)‐1‐(2‐pyrazinyl)ethylidene]amino}ethyl)imino]methyl}phenol), was crystallographically characterised. The crystal structure of [Cu(AEpyz)]ClO₄ ( 2 ) is also reported.     

Syntheses,Characterization and Crystal Structures of Three Structurally Similar Dinuclear Schiff Base Cadmium(II) Complexes with Bridging Azide or Thiocyanate Ligands

Three novel Schiff base cadmium(II) complexes, derived from the end‐on (μ‐1,1‐N₃) azide or end‐to‐end (μ‐1,3‐NCS) thio cyanate bridges and similar tridentate Schiff base ligands, have been synthesized under similar synthetic procedures and their crystal structures determined by X‐ray diffraction methods. They are the dinuclear double end‐on azide‐bridged [Cd₂(L1)₂(N₃)₂(μ‐1,1‐N₃)₂] ( 1 ), the dinuclear double end‐on azide‐bridged [Cd₂(L2)₂(N₃)₂(μ‐1,1‐N₃)₂] ( 2 ), and the dinuclear double end‐to‐end thiocyanate‐bridged [Cd₂(L3)₂(NCS)₂(μ_1,3‐NCS)₂] ( 3 ), where L1, L2 and L3 are three similar tridentate Schiff bases obtained by condensation of 2‐pyridylaldehyde with N,N‐diethylethane‐1,2‐diamine, of 2‐pyridylaldehyde with N‐isopropylethane‐1,2‐diamine, and of 2‐pyridylaldehyde with N,N‐dimethylpropane‐1,3‐diamine, respectively. Each cadmium(II) centre in the complexes is in a distorted octahedral coordination. There is a crystallographic inversion centre in each of the complexes. The similar small ligands used as the secondary ligands in the preparation of the cadmium(II) complexes with similar Schiff bases can result in similar structures.     

Solvolthermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Three Linear Trinuclear Schiff Base Complexes of Zinc(II) and Cadmium(II)

Three linear trinuclear Schiff base complexes, {Zn[Zn(CH₃COO)(C₁₇H₁₆N₂O₂)]₂} ( 1 ), {Zn[Zn(CH₃COO)(C₂₅H₂₀N₂O₂)]₂} ( 2 ), and {Cd[Cd(CH₃COO)(C₁₈H₁₈N₂O₂)]₂} ( 3 ), were synthesized for the first time under solvolthermal conditions. Their structures have been characterized by elemental analyses, X-ray single crystal determinations, and infrared spectroscopy. There are three bridges across the M-M atom pairs (M is Zn for 1 and 2 , or Cd for 3 ) in each complex, involving two O atoms of a Schiff base ligand (N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-1, 3-propanediaminate (SALPD^2-) for 1 , N, N′-bis(2-hydroxy-naphthalmethenylimino)-1, 3-propanediaminate (NAPTPD^2-) for 2 , and N,N′-bis-(salicylidene)-1,4-butanediaminate (SALBD^2-) for 3 ), and an O-C-O moiety of a μ-acetato group. In each of the complexes, the central M²⁺ ion is located on an inversion center and has a distorted octahedral coordination involving four bridging O atoms from two Schiff base ligands in the equatorial plane and one O atom from each bridging acetate group in the axial positions. The coordination around the terminal M²⁺ ions is irregular square pyramidal, with two O atoms and two N atoms of the Schiff base ligand in the basal plane and one O atom from an acetate group in the apical position. The acetate bridges linking the central and terminal M²⁺ ions are mutually trans. The M…M distances are 3.050(3) Å in 1 , 3.139(2) Å in 2 , and 3.287(6) Å in 3 .     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Antibacterial Activities of Four Schiff Base Complexes of Copper and Zinc

Four Schiff base complexes, [Cu₂(L1)₂(μ‐NCS)₂] ( 1 ), [Cu₂(L2)₂(μ‐N₃)₂] ( 2 ), Cu[Cu(CH₃COO)(L3)]₂ ( 3 ), and [Zn{Zn(C₃H₄N₂)(L3)}₂(NO₃)](NO₃) ( 4 ) (where L1 = 2‐[(pyridin‐2‐ylmethylimino)methyl]phenol, L2 = 1‐[(pyridin‐2‐ylmethylimino)methyl]naphthalen‐2‐ol, and L3 = bis(salicylidene)‐1, 3‐propanediamine), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, infrared spectroscopy, and single crystal X‐ray determinations. Both 1 and 2 are structurally similar di‐nuclear complexes, which are located at crystallographic inversion centers (with the center of the central Cu₂N₂ ring). In 1 , each copper atom has a slightly distorted square pyramidal configuration, coordinated by two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom from L1 and another two terminal nitrogen atoms from two bridging thiocyanate anions. The Cu···Cu separation is 3.466(3) Å. The structure of 2 is similar to that of 1 , with Cu···Cu separation of 3.368(2) Å. Both 3 and 4 are linear tri‐nuclear complexes. In 3 , the central Cu²⁺ ion is located on an inversion centre and has a distorted octahedral coordination involving four bridging O atoms from two Schiff base ligands (L3) in the equatorial plane and one O atom from each bridging acetate group in the axial positions. The coordination around the terminal Cu²⁺ ions is irregular‐square pyramidal, with two O and two N atoms of L3 in the basal plane and one O atom from an acetate group in the apical position. The acetate bridges linking the central and terminal Cu²⁺ ions are mutually trans. The Cu···Cu separation is 3.009(3) Å. In 4 , the coordination configuration of the central and the terminal zinc atoms are similar to that of the 3 , with Zn···Zn separation of 3.153(4) Å. The three Schiff bases and the corresponding three copper complexes exhibit good antibacterial properties, while the zinc complex 4 has nearly no.     

A Dinuclear Ruthenium(II) Schiff Base Complex with Dissimilar Coordination: Synthesis,Characterization, and Biological Activity

A dinuclear Schiff base Ru^II complex derived from 5‐chlorosalicylaldehyde and 2‐aminopyridine was synthesized. The structure of the compound was analyzed by mass spectrometry as well as IR, UV/Vis, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy, along with chemical analysis,as well as magnetic, cyclovoltammetric and conductivity measurements. Two Ru^II atoms are octahedrally coordinated by azomethine and pyridine nitrogen atoms from two tridentate monobasic Schiff bases and bridging phenol oxygen atoms. The formula of the complex is [Ru₂L₂Cl₂(Et₂NH)(H₂O)] [L = N‐(2‐pyridyl)‐5‐chlorosalicylideneimine and Et₂NH = isodiethylamine]. The Ru^II atoms in the dinuclear neutral complex species have different coordination environments, RuN₃O₂Cl and RuN₂O₃Cl. Interaction with CT DNA showed moderate hydrophobic binding. The compound demonstrates strong activity against methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin‐sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, and especially Enterococcus faecalis. Microbiological tests showed significant inhibition of growth and ability to kill pathogens, similar or even improved compared to reference antibiotics vancomycin.     

Electrochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Tin(IV) Complexes of Dianionic Terdentate Schiff Base Ligands

Tin(IV) complexes of the series of dianionic terdentate Schiff bases N‐[(2‐pyrroyl)methylidene]‐N′‐tosylbenzene‐1,2‐diamine, (H₂L¹), N‐[(2‐hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]‐N′‐tosylbenzene‐1,2‐diamine (H₂L²) and some R substituted 2‐{[(2‐hydroxyphenyl)imino]methyl}phenols [R = H (H₂L³), 4,6‐(OCH₃)₂ (H₂L⁴), 3‐(OC₂H₅) (H₂L⁵) and 3,5‐Br₂ (H₂L⁶)] have been synthesized. The compounds were obtained by the electrochemical oxidation of a tin anode in a cell containing an acetonitrile solution of the corresponding ligand. The complex [SnL¹₂] was also obtained by reaction of SnCl₂·2H₂O and H₂L¹ in methanol in the presence of triethylamine. The crystal structure of the ligand [H₂L⁶] and the complexes [SnL¹₂] (1) , [SnL²₂] (2) , [SnL³₂] (3) and [SnL⁶₂] (6) were determined by X‐ray diffraction. In the complexes, the tin atom is in an octahedral environment coordinated by two dianionic terdentate ligands. Spectroscopic data for the complexes (IR, ¹H and ¹¹⁹Sn NMR and mass spectra) are discussed and related to structural information.     

Cubane‐Type Polynuclear Zinc Complexes Containing Tridentate Schiff Base Ligands: Synthesis,Characterization, and Ring‐Opening Polymerization Studies of rac‐Lactide and ε‐Caprolactone

New polynuclear zinc complexes containing tridentate Schiff base ligands were successfully synthesized and fully characterized. The solid‐state structure of the complexes was determined using single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The complexes display a tetranuclear cubane‐like core structure [Zn₄O₄] and sowed good catalytic activity towards the ring‐opening polymerization (ROP ) of rac‐lactide (rac‐LA ) and ε‐caprolactone (ε‐CL ) under solvent‐free conditions. The polylactic acid (PLA ) obtained from rac‐LA showed isotactic enrichment, as proved by homonuclear decoupled ¹H‐NMR analysis. These complexes also showed good activity and superior control towards the ROP of rac‐LA and ε‐CL in the presence of benzyl alcohol as a co‐initiator. Furthermore, kinetic studies demonstrated that the ROP of rac‐LA and ε‐CL has a first order dependence on both monomer (rac‐LA and ε‐CL ) and catalyst concentration.     

Effects of Zinc(II) on the Luminescence of Europium(III) in Complexes Containing β‐Diketone and Schiff Bases

The UV, excitation, and luminescence spectra of tris(pivaloyltrifluoroacetonato)europium(III) ([Eu(pta)₃]; Hpta=1,1,1‐trifluoro‐5,5‐dimethylhexane‐2,4‐dione=HA) were measured in the presence of bis(salicylidene)trimethylenediamine (H₂saltn), bis[5‐(tert‐butyl)salicylidene]trimethylenediamine (H₂(^tBu)saltn), or bis(salicylidene)cyclohexane‐1,2‐diyldiamine (H₂salchn), and the corresponding Zn^II complexes [ZnB] (B=Schiff base). The excitation and luminescence spectra of the solution containing [Eu(pta)₃] and [Zn(salchn)] exhibited much stronger intensities than those of solutions containing the other [ZnB] complexes. The introduction of a ^tBu group into the Schiff base was not effective in sensitizing the luminescence of [Eu(pta)₃]. The luminescence spectrum of [ZnB] showed a band around 450 nm. The intensity decreased in the presence of [Eu(pta)₃], reflecting complexation between [Eu(pta)₃] and [ZnB]. On the basis of the change in intensity against the concentration of [ZnB], stability constants were determined for [Eu(pta)₃Zn(saltn)], [Eu(pta)₃Zn{(^tBu)saltn}], and [Eu(pta)₃Zn(salchn)] as 4.13, 4.9 and 5.56, respectively (log , where =[[Eu(pta)₃ZnB]]([[Eu(pta)₃]][[ZnB]])^?1). The quantum yields of these binuclear complexes were determined as 0.15, 0.11, and 0.035, although [Eu(pta)₃Zn(salchn)] revealed the strongest luminescence at 613 nm. The results of X‐ray diffraction analysis for [Eu(pta)₃Zn(saltn)] showed that Zn^II had a coordination number of five and was bridged with Eu^III by three donor O‐atoms, i.e., two from the salicylidene moieties and one from the ketonato group pta.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of an Unexpected Tetranuclear Zinc(II) Complex and a Benzoquinone Compound Derived from ZnII‐ and CdII‐Promoted Reactivity of Schiff Base Ligands

An unexpected polyhydroxyl‐bridged tetranuclear Zn^II complex and a benzoquinone compound derived from metal‐ion promoted reactivity of Schiff base ligands were synthesized and characterized. The reaction of zinc(II) acetate dihydrate with oxime‐type Schiff base ligand HL¹ [HL¹ = 1‐(3‐((3,5‐dibromosalicylaldehyde)amino)phenyl)ethan‐1‐one O‐benzyl oxime] in methanol, acetone, and acetonitrile resulted in the chemoselective cleavage of the C=N bond of the Schiff base HL¹, and then the further addition of acetone to two salicylaldehyde molecules derived from cleavage of the C=N bond in situ α,α double aldol reaction promoted by Zn^II ions. The newly formed ligands H₄L² coordinate to four Zn^II ions forming a defect‐dicubane core structure [Zn^II₄(H₂L²)₂(μ₃‐OCH₃)₂(μ‐OCH₃)₂(CH₃OH)₂] ( 1 ) bridged exclusively by oxygen‐based ligands. The similar ligand HL³ [HL³ = 1‐(3‐((3,5‐dichlorosalicylaldehyde)amino)phenyl)ethan‐1‐one O‐benzyl oxime)] was employed to react with Cd^II acetate dihydrate under the same reaction conditions. No aldol addition occurred but a unexpected benzoquinone compound 2,5‐bis(((3‐(1‐((benzyloxy)imino)ethyl)phenyl)imino)methyl)‐1,4‐benzoquinone ( 2 ) formed. The results provided interesting insights into one‐pot routes involving in situ reactions act as a strategy for obtaining a variety of polymeric/polynuclear complexes which are inconvenient to obtain from directly presynthesizing the ligands.     

Synthesis and Structural Features of New Schiff Base Complexes of Mononuclear MnIV,Dinuclear CoIICoIII,and Tetranuclear CuII

2‐(((2‐Hydroxy‐3‐methoxyphenyl)methylene)amino)‐2(hydroxymethyl)‐1,3‐propanediol (LH₄, as abbreviation) reacts with MnCl₂ · 4H₂O, CoCl₂ · 6H₂O, and Cu(ClO₄)₂ · 6H₂O to give the new complexes [Mn(LH₂)₂] ( 1 ), [Co₂Cl(H₂O)(LH₂)₂] · 4H₂O ( 2 ), and [Cu₄(LH₂)₄(H₂O)₄] ( 3 ). Complex 1 is formed by the assembly of two molecules of the ligand with one manganese(IV) ion. In the mixed‐valence cobalt complex 2 there is an asymmetry between the coordination spheres of cobalt(II) and cobalt(III). In the tetramer 3 four copper(II) ions attain a distorted tetrahedral configuration surrounded by four molecules of the ligand.     

Zinc(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes Based on Schiff Base Ligands: Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Luminescent and Magnetic Properties

Three new phenolate oxygen bridged transition metal complexes [Zn₃(HL¹)₃(μ₃‐CH₃O)]·(ClO₄)₂(H₂O)₃ ( 1 ), [Ni₂(HL¹)₂(μ_1,1‐N₃)(o‐vanillin)]·H₂O ( 2 ), [Ni₃(HL²)₂(PhCOO)₂(PhCOOH)₂(EtOH)₂] ( 3 ) have been synthesized by metal ions and potentially multidentate Schiff base ligands (H₂L¹ = 2‐((1‐hydroxy‐2‐methylpropan‐2‐ylimino) methyl)‐6‐methoxyphenol; H₃L² = (E)‐1‐((2‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxy‐benzylidene)amino)ethane‐1,2‐diol). All the three complexes 1 , 2 , and 3 have been characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies. Crystal structures reveal that complex 1 is a trinuclear incomplete cubane‐like zinc cluster whereas complex 2 is a dinuclear nickel complex bridged by azide, and compound 3 is a trinuclear nickel complex. The luminescent property for complex 1 and magnetic behaviors for complexes 2 and 3 have been investigated.     

Synthesis and Characterization of some Unsymmetrical Schiff Base Ligands and their Nickel(II) Complexes Incorporating o‐Phenylenediimine Units

Six new nickel(II) complexes of the unsymmetrical Schiff base ligands derived from o‐phenylenediamine were synthesized. These complexes were prepared by template and non‐template reactions of the precursor 3‐acetyl‐4‐[N‐(2'‐aminophenyl)‐amino]‐3‐buten‐2‐one ( HL °) with appropriate o‐hydroxycarbonyl aromatic compounds, aromatic 1, 3‐oxo aldehydes and 1, 3‐diketones. The nickel(II) compounds were characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods. Crystal structure of complex [3‐acetyl‐(6, 7)‐benzo‐8‐salicylidene‐5, 8‐diazahepta‐3‐ene‐2‐onato(2‐)]nickel(II) ( NiL ¹) has been determined by X‐ray powder diffraction method, revealed that the molecules are almost flat, and there are no forces other than van der Waals interactions between molecules. The structure was solved by global optimisation technique and refined by the Rietveld method, obtained R_F and R_wp are 11.6 and 17.4%, respectively. The synthesis of a new unsymmetrical nickel(II) tetraazamacrocyclic complex is also described.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Antibacterial Activities of Four Schiff Base Copper(II), Zinc(II), and Cadmium(II) Complexes Derived from 2‐[(2‐Dimethylaminoethylimino)methyl]phenol

Four Schiff base complexes, [Zn₂L₂(NCS)₂] ( 1 ), [Cd₂L₂(NCS)₂]_n ( 2 ), [Zn₄L₂(N₃)₂Cl₄(OH₂)(CH₃OH)] ( 3 ), and [Cu₄L₂(N₃)₂Cl₄(OH₂)(CH₃OH)] ( 4 ) (where L = 2‐[(2‐dimethylaminoethylimino)methyl]phenol), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, infrared spectroscopy, and single crystal X‐ray determinations. Both 1 and 2 are structurally similar polynuclear complexes. In 1 , each Zn atom has a slightly distorted square‐pyramidal coordination configuration. In the basal plane, the Zn atom is coordinated by one O and two N atoms of one L, and by one O atom of another L. The apical position is occupied by one terminal N atom of a coordinated thiocyanate anion. The Zn···Zn separation is 3.179(3) Å. While in 2 , the Cd1 atom is six‐coordinated in an octahedral coordination. In the equatorial plane, the Cd1 atom is coordinated by one O and two N atoms of one L, and by one O atom of another L. The axial positions are occupied by the terminal N and S atoms from two bridging thiocyanate anions. The coordination of Cd2 atom in 2 is similar to those of the zinc atoms in 1 . The Cd···Cd separation is 3.425(2) Å. Both 3 and 4 are novel tetra‐nuclear complexes. Each metal atom in the complexes has a slightly distorted square‐pyramidal coordination. The arrangements of the terminal metal atoms are similar, involving one O and two N atoms of one L ligand and one bridging Cl atom defining the basal plane, and one O atom of a coordinated water molecule or MeOH molecule occupying the apical position. The coordinations of the central metal atoms are also similar. The basal plane of each metal atom involves one O atom of one L ligand, one terminal Cl atom, and two terminal N atoms from two bridging azide groups. The apical position is occupied by a bridging Cl atom which also acts as a basal donor atom of the terminal metal atom. The Schiff base ligand and the four complexes showed high selectivity and antibacterial activities against most of the bacteria.     

Dinuclear Cobalt(III) Complexes Showing a Co2O2 Metallacycle

The heptadentate Schiff base H₃L reacts with cobalt(II) acetate in methanol to form the discrete dinuclear complex Co₂L(OAc)₂(OMe)(H₂O)₂ ( 1 ·2H₂O). The reaction of 1 ·2H₂O with NMe₄OH·5H₂O in methanol gives rise to displacement of the acetate by methanolate groups, yielding Co₂L(OMe)₃(H₂O) ( 2 ·1H₂O). Recrystallizations of the Schiff base, 1 ·2H₂O and 2 ·H₂O in different solvents, produce single crystals of H₃L, 1 ·2.5H₂O and 2 ·2MeOH, respectively. The crystal structures of 1 ·2.5H₂O and 2 ·2MeOH show the cobalt atoms double bridged by and endogenous phenol oxygen atom and an exogenous methanolate oxygen donor, giving rise to Co₂O₂ cores with Co···Co distances of ca. 2.87 Å.     

Synthesis,Structure and Characterization of Dinuclear Pentacoordinate Molybdenum(V) Complexes with Thiosemicarbazone Ligands

New dinuclear pentacoordinate molybdenum(V) complexes, [Mo₂^VO₃L₂] [L = thiosemicarbazonato ligand: C₆H₄(O)CH:NN:C(S)NHR′ and C₁₀H₆(O)CH:NN:C(S)NHR′; R′ = H, CH₃, C₆H₅) were obtained either by oxygen atom abstraction from Mo^VIO₂L with triphenylphosphine or by using [Mo₂O₃(acac)₄] in the reaction with the corresponding ligands H₂L. Crystal and molecular structure of [Mo₂O₃{C₆H₄(O)CH:NN:C(S)NHC₆H₅}₂] · CH₃CN has been determined by the single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction method.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Polynuclear Metal Complexes with Bridging Ketoiminato and Thioiminato Schiff Base Ligands

Bimetallic and trimetallic complexes of stoichiometry [M(acacen)M′Y₂], [M(sacacen)M′Y₂], and {[M(acacen)]₂M′Y₂} have been prepared by reaction of the appropriate square-planar Schiff base metal complex with various secondary metal salts in toluene and/or absolute ethanol. Systems which are reported here include those where M = Cu(II); M′ = Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(lI) and Zn(II); Y^? = Cl^?, Br^?, and NO₃ ^?. Trinuclear complexes have been isolated only for {[Cu(acacen)]₂M′(NO₃)₂} where M′ = Cu(lI) or Mn(II); binuclear complexes result from all other combinations. The geometry of the chelated Cu(II) ion is square-planar in the bimetallic complexes and possibly square-pyramidal in the trimetallic compounds, while that of the secondary metal ion depends on the coordination preference of M′, the nature of Y^? and whether the bridging donor atoms are oxygen or sulfur. Probable structures of the new polynuclear complexes have been deduced from spectral, conductivity and magnetic measurements.     

Synthesis and X‐ray Crystal Structures of Homotrimetallic Zinc Bisureate Complexes

Alkane elimination reactions of the tethered bis(urea) proligand 1,4‐(tBuNHCONH)₂‐C₄H₈ ( 1 ) with ZnR₂ (R = Me, Et, nPr) yielded trimetallic zinc complexes [RZn‐1,4‐(tBuNHCON)₂‐C₄H₈]₂Zn [R = Me ( 2 ), Et ( 3 ), and nPr ( 4 )]. 2 – 4 were characterized by heteronuclear NMR (¹H, ¹³C) and IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction.     

Zinc(II) and Mercury(II) Complexes of Pyrazole‐Based NNN‐Type Ligands: Syntheses,X‐ray Structures,Thermal Analyses and DFT Studies

Monomeric zinc(II) and mercury(II) complexes containing tripodal nitrogen donor ligand 2,6‐bis(3,4,5‐trimethyl‐N‐pyrazolyl)pyridine (btmpp) were synthesized, and characterized by elemental and spectroscopic (IR, UV/Vis) analyses, TG‐DTA and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies. X‐ray analyses of the complexes [Zn(btmpp)Cl₂] ( 2 ) and [Hg(btmpp)(SCN)₂] ( 3 ) showed that both structures crystallize in space group P2₁/c with a = 7.9722(6), b = 18.3084(13), c = 13.3117(9) Å and Z = 4 for 2 and a = 8.7830(3), b = 21.1489(7), c = 12.0682(4) Å and Z = 4 for 3 . Both monomeric units contain pentacoordinate metal ions in distorted square‐pyramidal arrangement. The structures of complexes 2 and 3 were also computed with DFT methods at B3LYP/LanL2DZ level and are in good agreement with the experimental values obtained from X‐ray analysis. The NPa charge distributions, HOMO–LUMO gaps, and dipole moments for 1 , 2 , and 3 were also reported. Natural bond orbital analyses were performed to reveal local charges and charge transfers in 1 , 2 , and 3 .