含砜功能基的交联聚苯乙烯的红外光谱特性

本文合成了一系列聚苯乙烯基支载的含砜基的化合物X=Cl,O(CH_2)_9CH_3,NH_2,NHNH_2,Na,CH_2CH_3,OH)并较系统地研究了这些聚合物中的=SO_2基团的红外光谱特性,比较了聚合物和低分子类似物的特征吸收频率的变化规律,考察了聚合物骨架对S=O基团的虹外吸收峰的影响。     

含砜功能基的交联聚苯乙烯的红外光谱特性

 本文合成了一系列聚苯乙烯基支载的含砜基的化合物X=Cl,O(CH₂)₉CH₃,NH₂,NHNH₂,Na,CH₂CH₃,OH)并较系统地研究了这些聚合物中的=SO₂基团的红外光谱特性,比较了聚合物和低分子类似物的特征吸收频率的变化规律,考察了聚合物骨架对S=O基团的虹外吸收峰的影响。     

几种热塑性特种工程塑料的热分析研究

聚芳醚和聚芳硫醚两类聚合物都为热塑性的耐高温特种高分子材料 ,由于它们的加工性好、加工成型效率高 ,受到了世界各国的高度重视。这两类聚合物在结构上有许多相似之处 ,如它们的主链都含苯环、酮基或砜基 ,而聚芳醚类聚合物的柔性基团为醚键 ,聚芳硫醚类聚合物的柔性基团为硫醚键 ,但由于氧和硫在元素周期表中属于同一族元素 ,原子结构仍然相似 ,因而在某些方面具有一定的可比性。研究它们的性能差异对于改进聚合物性能以及进行进一步的结构设计将有一定的帮助。在这两类聚合物中 ,国内已商品化生产的品种有ＰＥＥＫ、ＰＥＳ和ＰＰＳ ,有…     

用基团贡献法估算聚砜、聚醚砜及其磺化产物的溶度参

采用基团贡献法对聚醚砜、聚聚砜及其不同磺化度磺化产物的溶度参数分量δd、δp和δh进行了估算,提出了计算其任意磺化度产物的溶度参数的通式,同时补充了砜基和1,2,4－三取代苯基的基团贡献值Fdi,Fpi和Ehi并提出了计算聚合物溶度参数极性分量（δp)的数学模型,估算得到的结果与文献中的实验结果相吻合。     

磺酰化修饰聚苯乙烯的合成及芳香烃萃取性能简

利用自由基聚合反应合成了低分子量聚苯乙烯,经过端基氧化和磺酰化反应,制备出一系列极性砜基修饰的低分子量聚苯乙烯. 通过红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)以及热重分析(TGA)等手段对聚合物的结构和性能进行了表征,并通过混合烃萃取分离实验对其芳香烃选择性进行了测试. 结果表明,随着磺化比例的增加,甲苯的选择系数和分布系数均显著提高,表明极性修饰聚苯乙烯对多种芳香烃/链烷烃混合物均具有明显的芳香烃选择性.     

磺酰化修饰聚苯乙烯的合成及芳香烃萃取性能

利用自由基聚合反应合成了低分子量聚苯乙烯, 经过端基氧化和磺酰化反应, 制备出一系列极性砜基修饰的低分子量聚苯乙烯. 通过红外光谱(FTIR)、 核磁共振谱(NMR)、 差示扫描量热分析(DSC)以及热重分析(TGA)等手段对聚合物的结构和性能进行了表征, 并通过混合烃萃取分离实验对其芳香烃选择性进行了测试. 结果表明, 随着磺化比例的增加, 甲苯的选择系数和分布系数均显著提高, 表明极性修饰聚苯乙烯对多种芳香烃/链烷烃混合物均具有明显的芳香烃选择性.     

含硫共轭微孔聚合物的制备及光催化水分解性能研究

共轭微孔聚合物(CMPs)由于在气体吸附与分离、能量存储、化学传感、多相催化和光催化水分解制氢领域的良好应用前景而广受关注。本文通过Suzuki偶联反应制备了两种含硫共轭微孔聚合物,研究了聚合物中所含基团的电负性对聚合物的光物理性能和可见光光催化水分解制氢性能的影响。研究表明,合成的两种含硫CMPs具有相似的表面形貌和微孔结构,但其能带间隙不同。将其进行可见光光催化水分解制氢测试,两者均具有光催化效果,其中含二苯并噻吩砜基团的SCMP-1产氢效率更高,达到194μmol·h-1·g-1。由此可见,改变共轭微孔聚合物结构中所含基团的电负性,可以调节其能带间隙,从而起到改进其光催化水分解制氢性能的作用。     

含酞菁功能基聚苯乙烯的光电导性能研究

合成了新型含酞菁功能基聚苯乙烯，该聚合物具有优良的溶解性能和成膜能力，同时又有一定的光电导性，对该聚合物的染料增感研究发现结晶紫，孔雀绿对于该聚合物均有增感作用，较大幅度地提高了光电导性．采用ＥＳＲ和荧光光谱的研究表明，该聚合物的光电导机理可能是形成了电荷转移络合物．     

聚醚砜醚酮的合成与性能

以4,4′-二羟基二苯砜和4,4′-二氟二苯酮为单体, 通过溶液缩聚合成了聚醚砜醚酮(PESEK), 其分子结构相当于聚醚砜(PES)与聚醚醚酮(PEEK)的交替共聚物. 在共聚物分子中, 存在砜基、醚基和酮基, 整个结构单元形成了大共轭体系, 聚合物属无定形聚合物, 玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为198 ℃, 介于PEEK和PES的Tg之间, 其热稳定性和加工性能优于PES, 而力学性能与PES接近.     

酚酞型聚芳醚砜 Ⅳ.含羧基聚芳醚砜的合成

离子性聚合物的合成方法主要集中于通过一些含芳环聚合物的大分子反应,引入不同的离子基。如聚苯乙烯、聚芳醚砜、聚芳醚酮的磺化反应及聚苯醚的羧化反应等。但伴随大分子反应,聚合物要发生严重的化学降解,并且引入离子基团数目也不易控制。 本工作将酚酞啉引入酚酞型聚芳醚砜,发现在弱碱K_2CO_3体系中酚酞啉仍能保持一定的反应活性,且不至于发生交联反应。通过与酚酞的共聚反应可方便地控制聚合物的羧化度。     

聚苯乙烯磺酰氯树脂的制备及其在含氮碱性树脂合成中的应用

本文报道一种制备聚苯乙烯磺酰氯的新方法。首先将商品磺酸阳离子交换树脂在乙醇中用吡啶处理转化为磺酸吡啶盐树脂,然后与亚硫酰氯回流得到具有单一磺酰氯基团的树脂.这种树脂分别与乙烯多胺、α-氨基吡啶、1,2,4-三氮唑和2-氨基噻唑反应制得了一系列含氯碱性树脂。     

Facile Preparation and Application of Polystyrylsulfonyl Chloride Resins

Polystyrylsulfonyl chloride resin (1) is a useful polymer intermediate in organic syntheses. Resin 1 can be obtained by chlorosulfonation of styrenedivinylbenzene copolymers, or treatment of the sulfonated copolymer derivatives (i. e., sulfonic cation exchange resins) with thionyl chloride, phosphorus oxychloride and phosphorus pentachloride. The preparation of polystyrylsulfonyl chloride have been reviewed by Emerson et al.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.