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应用^1H-NMR技术对系列丁腈橡胶(BNR)标准物质的结构进行了表征。测定也丁腈橡胶标准物质中聚丁二烯链段中的顺式和反式结构含量、聚丁二烯链段中1,4加成聚合与1,2,加成聚合的呈以及丁腈橡胶标准物质中结合丙烯腈的含量。 相似文献
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正确使用标准物质/标准样品 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了标准物质与标准样品、有证与非有证标准物质/标准样品的区别与联系,国內外有证标准物质/标准样品的判断依据,标准物质/标准样品及其证书的科学使用。对正确理解和使用标准物质/标准样品提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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介绍了ZnAl_(4-1)锌合金标准物质的制备技术和研制过程。并以大量数据表明所研制的ZnAl_(4-1)光谱和化学两种标准物质都具有良好的均匀性和稳定性、定值准确可靠、符合国家一级标准物质的技术要求,达到了美国NIST同类标准物质的先进水平。 相似文献
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阐述了我国标准物质的分类、分级、编号及其管理。描述了标准物质的溯淅体系及定值的组织系统,介绍了国际标准物质信息库。 相似文献
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N. A. Shaltout M. M. Abou Zeid M. A. Mohamed A. A. El Miligy 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(3):225-231
Blends of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) with butadiene rubber (BR) with varying ratios have been prepared. Vulcanization of prepared blends has been induced by ionizing radiation of gamma rays with varying dose up to 250 kGy. Physical properties, namely soluble fraction and swelling number have been followed up using toluene as a solvent. Mechanical properties, namely tensile strength, tensile modulus at 100% elongation and elongation at break have been followed up as a function of irradiation dose, as well as blend composition. Thermal stability of blends was studied by TGA. The result indicated that the addition of NBR has improved the properties of NBR/BR blends. Also, NBR/BR blend is thermally stable than BR alone. 相似文献
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A column and test samples have been produced as a Certified Reference Material (CRM) for use in HPLC. A round robin certification procedure has demonstrated that the retention and relative retention properties of the column, measured as the values of shape selectivity, hydrophobicity and ion-exchange activity at pH 7.0, under closely specified separation conditions, are reproducible irrespective of the instrument and laboratory. Concurrence with the CRM values can be used to confirm that an HPLC system is compliant with these specifications, in particular the mobile phase composition and column temperature. This will enable different laboratories to determine that they are operating under equivalent separation conditions, which is a necessary requirement for the efficient interlaboratory transferability of methods. 相似文献
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Because of their exceptional reactivity, fluorine and fluorinated gases are of primary importance for the modification of the surface properties of materials. This study is devoted to surface treatment of thin nitrile gloves, made of carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber latex, using either direct fluorination (10% F2gas diluted in N2) or plasma-enhanced fluorination in radio-frequency cold plasmas using fluorinated gases (CF4, CHF3). Mechanisms of fluorination of these co-elastomers have been proposed on the basis of the assignment of the different components of the XPS spectra. Several mechanisms have been observed depending on the fluorination conditions. Although the modification of nitrile gloves is already effective for fluorination reactions at room temperature, an important activation is observed for experiments carried out at 90°C. When the treatments are carried out at room temperature, a gradual fluorination occurs: in the case of 10% diluted F2 gas, monofluorinated C—F groups are the species most found at the surface and perfluoro groups CF
n
are present in lower amount. An addition reaction takes place at the
CH=CH
double bonds of the polybutadiene entities, leading to
CHF=CHF
units. Whatever the fluorination method, thermal activation yields a more massive fluorination of the surface that finally leads to perfluorinated
CF2
groups and terminal —CF3 groups. 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了钠钙硅玻璃国家一级标准物质的研制。样品在高铝瓷球磨机中研磨、混匀,以方差分析方法检验了样品的均匀度。由15个实验室采用经典化学分析方法和仪器分析方法,对样品分析测试。数据经过数理统计,给出了标准值和不确定度。该标准物质已被国家技术监督局批准为国家一级标准物质。 相似文献
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研制了牛磺酸标准物质。采用红外光谱(IR)法对牛磺酸进行定性,经均匀性初检后分装成200瓶样品,利用超高效液相色谱(UPLC)及高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)两种不同原理的方法进行定值,从样品中随机抽取15瓶采用超高效液相色谱(UPLC)法进行了均匀性检验,经F检验表明在95%的置信区间范围内样品均匀性良好,稳定性考察按照短期稳定性(1个月)和长期稳定性(12个月)分别进行,结果表明在考察期间样品稳定性良好。评定了定值结果的不确定度,牛磺酸标准物质定值结果为99.6%,相对扩展不确定度为0.5%(k=2)。 相似文献
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β-烟碱标准样品研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据GB/T 15000标准样品工作导则,开展了β-烟碱国家标准样品研制工作。采用溶剂提取、萃取、柱色谱、水蒸汽蒸馏等方法制备β-烟碱样品,通过UV,IR,MS和NMR等方法对β-烟碱样品进行结构鉴定,并进行均匀性、稳定性检验。采用8家实验室进行联合定值,对定值结果进行数据分析。β-烟碱标准样品的均匀性和稳定性良好,定值结果为99.12%,置信度95%的扩展不确定度为0.64%。所制得的β-烟碱样品满足标准样品工作导则的要求,可用于有关烟草产品中β-烟碱的检测,以及相关产品的质量控制。 相似文献
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研制了章鱼肉碱标准样品。以章鱼加工副产物为原料,通过提取、分离纯化制备高纯章鱼肉碱,采用红外光谱(IR)、高分辨质谱(MS)和核磁共振谱(NMR)进行结构确证。样品分装成144瓶,采用离子色谱检测法进行均匀性、稳定性检验和定值分析。从样品中随机抽取15瓶进行均匀性检验,经F检验表明:在95%的置信区间内样品均匀性良好。在0~4℃条件下,经过24个月长期试验稳定性考察,结果表明样品稳定性良好。标准样品经国内8家具有分析资质的实验室进行协同定值,章鱼肉碱标准样品定值结果为99.49%,相对扩展不确定度为0.14%(k=1.96)。该标准样品达到标准样品的技术要求,可用于章鱼肉碱相关产品的质量控制和分析方法校正。 相似文献
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研制了镍释放量标准样品。以铜粉、锌粉、镍粉为原料,通过熔炼炉熔炼及模具加工制备镍释放量标准物质,采用能量色散荧光光谱法(EDX)确认镍含量。样品分装成200份,采用电感耦合等离子体光谱法(ICP)进行均匀性、稳定性检验和定值分析。从样品中随机抽取15份进行均匀性检验,经F检验表明在95%的置信区间范围内样品均匀性良好;在常温条件下,经过12个月长期试验稳定性考察,统计值t均小于临界值2.571,结果表明样品稳定性良好。镍释放量定值结果为1.121μg/(cm~2·week)。对镍释放量定值结果进行了不确定度评估,扩展不确定度为0.300μg/(cm~2·week)(k=1.96)。该镍释放量标准物质符合检测需要,可用于合金产品镍释放量检测的方法校正和质量控制。 相似文献