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1.
环氧树脂的飞行时间次级离子质谱   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用飞行时间次级离子质谱结合银离化方法了集成电路封装用环氧模塑料的主要成分--领甲酚环氧树脂。实验中测得n=0-4的树脂分子及相应的水解成分。碎片离子中除了芳香化合物通常具有的碎片外,还有反映树脂结构的碎片,通过对银离化了子的分析,推断中间不上的侧链是最可能断裂的  相似文献   

2.
应用量子化学从头计算能量解析梯度法,以HF6/31G为基组优化了HCnS^-与HSC^-n(n=1~9)同分异构团簇离子的几何结构,计算了它们的电子总能量,结果显示HCnS^-比相应的HSC^-n稳定,从相邻簇离子的能量差及簇离子的平均原子结构能可知n为偶数的HCnS^-与HSCn^-较n为奇数的簇离子稳定,能量的差异随着n的增加而逐渐减小,计算和实验结果完全相符,还分别计算了HCnS^-失去H,  相似文献   

3.
SAPO-34分子筛晶化过程中硅进入骨架的方式和机理   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
采用 X R D, S E M, I R 和 N M R 等手段考察了 S A P O34 分子 筛的晶化过 程,深入研 究了晶化过程中硅进入 S A P O34 晶格 骨架的方式和机理. 结果表明 ,在 S A P O34 分子筛的整个晶化过程中没有 Al P O34 分 子筛晶相生成. 在 初始 凝 胶的 制备 过 程中, 模板 剂 的添 加和 混 合凝 胶的 老 化处 理对 S A P O34 晶化过程的进行起着关键性的作用. 晶化前 期( < 25 h) , 硅原子直接参与晶核的形成和晶粒的长大过程,形成 Si(4 Al) 结构,此阶段基本上 可以排除硅取代磷机理的作用; 晶化后期( > 25 h) ,少量硅以取代方式进入分子 筛骨架形成 Si( n Al)( n = 0 ~4) 多种硅结构  相似文献   

4.
系列同三核铬、锰、铁羧酸配合物的FAB-MS研究   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
进行了系列同三核羧酸配合物〔M3O(O2CR)6Py3〕X(M=Cr,Mn,Fe;R=CH3,C2H5,C6H5;X=Cl-,ClO4-;Py为吡啶)的快原子轰击质谱(FAB-MS)研究。获得了包括配位吡啶在内的完整阳离子峰。在研究其断裂规律时,主要观察到4个系列碎片离子:Ⅰ.〔M3O(O2CR)n〕+,n=6~2;Ⅱ.〔M3O(O2CR)nO〕+,n=5~1;Ⅲ.〔M2O(O2CR)n〕+,n=3~1;Ⅳ.〔M2(O2CR)n〕+,n=4~2。通过对该系列配合物质谱断裂过程的比较和分析,获得了配合物稳定性随金属离子及配体的变化如下:金属离子,Cr>Mn>Fe;桥配基,-CH3CO2>-C2H5CO2>-C6H5CO2;端配基,Py>H2O。本研究及先前的工作〔1,8〕还为某些三核铬,铁羧酸配合物在以乙炔加水或加氢为探针反应中存在活性物种:〔Cr3O(O2CR)3~4〕,〔Fe3O(O2CR)3〕和〔Fe3O-(O2CR)O〕~〔Fe3O4〕提供了佐证  相似文献   

5.
系列异三核铬、锰、铁羧酸配合物的FAB-MS研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
进行了系列异三核羧酸配合物〔M2M'O(O2CR)6Py3 〕X (M, M' = Cr, Fe,Mn; R= H, CH3, C2H5, Py= 吡啶; X = O2CH, O2CEt, Cl, ClO4)的快原子轰击质谱(FAB-MS)研究, 观察到异三核的2 类重组反应: 第1 类生成含有〔M3〕和〔M2M'〕两种碎片离子, 第2 类则生成含有〔M3〕, 〔M2M'〕, 〔MM'2〕和〔M'3〕等4 种不同组合的碎片离子。文中初步探讨了进行2 类重组反应的原因和规律。根据所提出的规律确定了金属离子反应速率的顺序为Cr > Fe > Mn。  相似文献   

6.
三环己基锡O,O'-二(4-氯苯基)二硫代磷酸酯(Ⅰ),C_(30)H_(41)Cl_2O_2PS_2Sn,M_r=718.36,单斜晶系,P2_1/n,a=16.151(2),b=9.415(1),c=22.987(3),β=105.69(1)°,Z=4,Dc=1.418g·cm ̄(-3),R=0.063;二丁基锡双[O,O'-二(4-甲基苯基)二硫代磷酸酯](Ⅱ),C_(36)H_(46)O_4P_2S_4Sn,M_r=851.66,单斜晶系,P2_1/c,a=12.284(4),b=9.807(1),c=34.471(8),β=99.02(2)°,Z=4,D_c=1.379g·cm(-3),R=0.042。化合物Ⅰ具有单分子的四配位变形四面体结构。其Sn-S(1)键长为2.501(2);而Sn与S(2)的原子间距则为3.597;化合物Ⅱ具有单分子的六配位变形八面体结构,其Sn-S(1),Sn-S(2),Sn-S(3)和Sn-S(4)的键长分别为2.495(3),2.493(2),3.244(4)和3.228(3)。  相似文献   

7.
1引言呋喃分子在450nm附近的多光子电离实验中[1],质谱中观察不到母体离子C4H4O+,主要碎片离子的相对丰度C+>C2+=CHO+=C3H3+.这些离子的选质量光谱研究表明它们是呋喃分子先吸收3+1个光子电离为母体离子C4H4O+,然后C4H4O+再进一步吸收光子逐步解离产生.陕哺离子的初级解离过程已比较清楚[2-4],吹响离子能量在1~5eV之间解离通道是:这三个平行解离反应可用RRKM理论来描述[4].但是陕哺离子在高能量下的解离反应,特别是次级解离过程还不清楚,因此无法确定MPIF实验中观察到小离子碎片产生的机理,为此本文在速…  相似文献   

8.
标题配合物Mr=933.84,属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,晶胞参数a=15.244(4)A,b=20.895(7)A,c=12. 375(4)A,β=97.39(3)°,Z=4,V=3909(2)A~3,Dc=1.5879·cm~(-3),F(000)=1872,最终偏差因子R=0.0684。该配合物分子呈中心对称,是具有Sn_2O_2中心内环的二聚体,Sn_2O_2中的每个桥氧原子又各连接一个外环锡而形成了四核分子。分子中四个羧酸酯基有桥联双齿(μ-COO)和单齿两种不同的配位模式;在内环锡和外环锡的配位单元中,锡均形成具有五配位的畸变三角双锥配位构型,同时另有一氧原子与中心锡原子之间有弱相互作用。它与类似物[FcCO_2Sn(n-BU)_2]O}_2·4C_6H_6的晶体结构完全不同,却又存在着内在的联系。  相似文献   

9.
应用INDO/S半经验量子化学方法,对簇合物离子Mo3S和Mo3S4Mn+(M=Fe、Ni,n=4;M=Cu,n=5)分别进行分子轨道计算。根据计算得到的簇离子中的原子表观电荷和成键指标,说明Fe、Ni、Cu+与Mo3S成键作用的相对强度依次是Fe-Mo>Ni-Mo>Cu+-Mo。比较了用含组态作用的INDO/S方法计算得到的电子跃迁能与实验得到的电子吸收光谱值,并讨论了吸收峰归属情况。对于M为Fe、Ni的簇离子Mo3S4M4+,最低能量的电子跃迁吸收峰起源于异金属间电荷转移跃迁(MM’CT);而Mo3S4Cu(5+)簇离子观察到的吸收峰主要是Mo3S芯的局域内电荷转移跃迁。根据理论计算结果,由Cu+离子到Mo3S的电荷转移跃迁谱线,大约在46000cm-1以上才能观察到吸收峰。从Mo3S4Fe4+次低能量吸收峰的实验值16600cm-1和理论值16500cm-1与Mo3S的最低能量吸收峰的实验值16600cm-1和理论值16900cm-1比较,表明无论从理论上或实验上都能证实簇离子Mo3S4Fe4+在能量为16600cm-1处的吸收峰是起因于Mo3S芯的局域内电荷转移跃迁。  相似文献   

10.
李泽荣  田安民 《结构化学》1995,14(3):170-179
用紧束缚EHT晶体轨道方法对含有过渡金属的聚炔化合物[─C≡C─M(PH_3)_2─C≡C─]_n(M=Pd,Pt,Ni)及[─C≡C─M─C≡C─]_n(M=Cu,Ag,Au)进行了能带结构计算,发现在费米能级附近的导带或价带都是离域的d-pπ键,这些能带对导电性起决定作用。根据重复单元碎片分子轨道和相互作用讨论了能带的组成与碎片分子轨道的相互关系。  相似文献   

11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.  相似文献   

12.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

13.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.  相似文献   

14.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

15.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

16.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

17.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

18.
19.
《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.  相似文献   

20.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

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