On commutativity of near-rings with generalized derivations

In this paper we prove some theorems of commutativity for near-rings with generalized derivations. As a consequence of the results obtained, we generalize some published results. Also, we give some examples to show that some conditions in some results obtained are not redundant.     

Image space approach to penalty methods

In this paper, we introduce a unified framework for the study of penalty concepts by means of the separation functions in the image space (see Ref. 1). Moreover, we establish new results concerning a correspondence between the solutions of the constrained problem and the limit points of the unconstrained minima. Finally, we analyze some known classes of penalty functions and some known classical results about penalization, and we show that they can be derived from our results directly.     

Locally quasiconvex small-cancellation groups

In this article we prove several results about the local quasiconvexity behavior of small-cancellation groups. In addition to strengthening our previously obtained positive results, we also describe several families of negative examples. Also, as the strength of the assumed small-cancellation conditions increases, the gap between our positive results and our counterexamples narrows. Finally, as an additional application of these techniques, we include similar results and counterexamples for Coxeter groups.

     

Multiplication formulas for Kubert functions

The aim of this paper is two folds. First, we shall prove a general reduction theorem to the Spannenintegral of products of （generalized） Kubert functions. Second, we apply the special case of Carlitz＇s theorem to the elaboration of earlier results on the mean values of the product of Dirichlet L-functions at integer arguments. Carlitz＇s theorem is a generalization of a classical result of Nielsen in 1923. Regarding the reduction theorem, we shall unify both the results of Carlitz （for sums） and Mordell （for integrals）, both of which are generalizations of preceding results by Frasnel, Landau, Mikolas, and Romanoff et al. These not only generalize earlier results but also cover some recent results. For example, Beck＇s lamma is the same as Carlitz＇s result, while some results of Maier may be deduced from those of Romanoff. To this end, we shall consider the Stiletjes integral which incorporates both sums and integrals. Now, we have an expansion of the sum of products of Bernoulli polynomials that we may apply it to elaborate on the results of afore-mentioned papers and can supplement them by related results.     

The boundedness for solutions of a certain two-dimensional fractional differential system with delay

In this paper, we study the components-wise upper bounds for solutions of two-dimensional fractional differential system with delay. Prior to the main results, we derive some results on two-dimensional nonlinear integral inequalities, then we investigate upper bounds of solutions basing on the obtained inequalities, finally, an example is given to illustrate the theoretical results.     

A Cyclic Probabilistic C-Contraction Results using Hadzic and Lukasiewicz T-Norms in Menger Spaces

In this paper, we introduce generalized cyclic C-contractions through p num-ber of subsets of a probabilistic metric space and establish two fixed point results for such contractions. In our first theorem we use the Hadzic type t-norm. In our next theorem we use Lukasiewicz t-norm. Our results generalize the results of Choudhury and Bhandari [11]. A control function [3] has been utilized in our second theorem. The results are illustrated with some examples.     

一类具有上下界的均衡问题

本文获得一类具有上、下界的抽象均衡问题解的存在性条件, 回答了Isac, Sehgal和Singh提出的一个公开问题,进一步研究了具上、下界及约束条件的抽象均 衡问题,获得了更为深刻的结果. 最后,把上述公开问题推广到两个空间的情形.     

Weak almost periodic motions,minimality and stability in impulsive semidynamical systems

In this paper, we study topological properties of semidynamical systems whose continuous dynamics are interrupted by abrupt changes of state. First, we establish results which relate various concepts as stability of Lyapunov, weakly almost periodic motions, recurrence and minimality. In the sequel, we study the stability of Zhukovskij for impulsive systems and we obtain some results about uniform attractors.     

Positive curvature,symmetry, and topology

We depict recent developments in the field of positive sectional curvature, mainly, but not exclusively, under the assumption of isometric torus actions. After an elaborate introduction to the field, we shall discuss various classification results, before we provide results on the computation of Euler characteristics. This will be the starting point for an examination of more involved invariants and further techniques. In particular, we shall discuss the Hopf conjectures, related decomposition results like the Wilhelm conjecture, results in differential topology and index theory as well as in rational homotopy theory, geometrically formal metrics in positive curvature and much more. The results we present will be discussed for arbitrary dimensions, but also specified to small dimensions. This survey article features mainly depictions of our own work interest in this area and cites results obtained in different collaborations; full statements and proofs can be found in the respective original research articles.     

Stability of the generalized quadratic and quartic type functional equation in non-Archimedean fuzzy normed spaces

In this paper, we prove some stability results concerning the generalized quadratic and quartic type functional equation in the context of non-Archimedean fuzzy normed spaces in the spirit of Hyers-Ulam-Rassias. As applications, we establish some results of approximately generalized quadratic and quartic type mapping in non-Archimedean normed spaces. Also, we show that the assumption of the non-Archimedean absolute value of $2$ is less than $1$ cannot be omitted in our corollaries. The results improve and extend some recent results.     

行内负相关随机变量组列的完全收敛性

运用NA随机变量的矩不等式以及邵启满给出的关于NA随机变量概率不等式,在NA的情况下给出了类似与Chen(2005),Sung(2005)关于行内独立随机变量完全收敛性的结论.同时在给出的条件比上述作者的结论条件更加弱.     

改进的口腔微生物种群模型及其Lyapunov稳定性

考察人体口腔异味现象,利用恒化器建模方法,改进了人体口腔系统中微生物种群关系的模型,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论分析了系统的平衡点及其稳定性.进而得到结论,口腔异味作为疾病,需要专业医治才能治愈.数值模拟结果证实了理论分析的正确性.     

Global Convergence of Algorithms with Nonmonotone Line Search Strategy in Unconstrained Optimization

In this paper we state some nonmonotone line search strategies for unconstrained optimization algorithms. Abstracting from the concrete line search strategy we prove two general convergence results. Using this theory we can show the global convergence of the BFGS method with nonmonotone line search strategy. In contrast to some former results about nonmonotone line search strategies, both our convergence results and their proofs are natural generalizations of known results for the monotone case.     

单调Minkowski泛函与Henig真有效性的标量化

没有凸锥的闭性和点性假设,该文考虑由一般凸锥生成的单调Minkowski泛函并研究其性质.由此,在偏序局部凸空间的框架下,通过利用单调连续Minkowski泛函和单调连续半范,该文分别获得了一般集合及锥有界集合的弱有效点的标量化.利用此弱有效性的标量化,该文分别推导出一般集合及锥有界集合的Henig真有效点的标量化.进而,当序锥具备有界基时,该文获得局部凸空间中超有效性的一些标量化结果.最后,该文给出Henig真有效性和超有效性的稠密性结果.这些结果推广并改进了有关的已知结果.     

Hilbert空间的无穷维Compound算子方程

In this article, we consider compound matrices and compound operator equations in a Hilbert space. First, we recall some concepts and main results introduced by Muldowney and by Roger Temam. After that we establish the rule of compound matrices in a Hilbert space, and obtain the expression of solution to a compound operator equation by using the method of operator semigroup. Our brief results generalize the corresponding results in a finite space.     

近于凸函数新子类的偏差定理和卷积性质

引进了近于凸函数的新子类.利用从属关系得到了偏差定理和卷积性质.所得结果推广了一些作者的相关结果,并得到有趣的新结果.     

Some dual characterizations of Farkas-type results for fractional programming problems

In this paper, we present some Farkas-type results for a fractional programming problem. To this end, by using the properties of dualizing parametrization functions, Lagrangian functions and the epigraph of the conjugate functions, we introduce some new notions of regularity conditions and then obtain some dual forms of Farkas-type results for this fractional programming problem. We also obtain sufficient conditions for alternative type theorems. As an application of these results, we obtain the corresponding results for a convex optimization problem.     

Continuity properties for flat families of polynomials (I) Continuous parametrizations

Inspired by classical results in algebraic geometry, we study the continuity with respect to the coefficients, of the zero set of a system of complex homogeneous polynomials with a given pattern and when the Hilbert polynomial of the generated ideal is fixed. In this work we prove topological properties of some classifying spaces, e.g. the space of systems with given pattern, fixed Hilbert polynomial is locally compact, and we establish continuous parametrizations of Nullstellensatz formulae. In the general case we get local rational results but in the complex case we get global results using rational polynomials in the real and imaginary parts of the coefficients. In a second companion paper, we shall treat the continuity of zero sets for the Hausdorff distance, i.e., from a metric point of view.     

Inverse of the Sum of Set-Valued Mappings and Applications

In this article, we develop results on the behavior of fixed points sets of set-valued pseudo-contraction mappings. Then, we investigate the notions related to the Aubin property and make use of connections between the two involved set-valued nonnecessarily Lipschitzian mappings to obtain results on the inverse of their sum similar to those in the literature generalizing Lyusternik and Graves theorems. By proximal convergence, we apply our results to the sensitivity analysis of variational inclusions.     

Controllability results for the two-dimensional heat equation with mixed boundary conditions using Carleman inequalities: a linear and a semilinear case

In this paper, we prove controllability results for a two-dimensional semilinear heat equation with mixed boundary conditions. It is well-known that mixed boundary conditions can present a singular behaviour of the solution. First, we will prove global Carleman estimates then we will use these inequalities to obtain controllability results.