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1.
The phase relations in the cross-section of the K2W2O7-K2WO4-KPO3 containing 15 mol% Bi2O3 were undertaken using flux method. Crystallization fields of K6.5Bi2.5W4P6O34, K2Bi(PO4)(WO4), Bi2WO6, KBi(WO4)2 and their cocrystallization areas were identified. Novel phase K6.5Bi2.5W4P6O34 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction: sp. gr. P−1, a=9.4170(5), b=9.7166(4), c=17.6050(7) Å, α=90.052(5)°, β=103.880(5)° and γ=90.125(5)°. It has a layered structure, which contains {K7Bi5W8P12O68} layers stacked parallel to ab plane and sheets composed by potassium atoms separating these layers. Sandwich-like {K7Bi5W8P12O68} layers are assembled from [W2P2O13] and [BiPO4] building units, and are penetrated by tunnels with K/Bi atoms inside. FTIR-spectra of K2Bi(PO4)(WO4) and K6.5Bi2.5W4P6O34 were discussed on the basis of factor group theory.  相似文献   

2.
phase diagrams of KCl-KBO2-K2CO3, K2MoO4-KBO2-K2CO3, and K2WO4-KBO2-K2CO3 ternary systems were studied by a calculation-experimental method and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The coordinates of ternary eutectics were determined to be E 1: 622°C, 8.5 mol % KBO2, 56.5 mol % KCl, and 35 mol % K2CO3; E 2: 710°C, 23 mol % KBO2, 43 mol % K2CO3, and 34 mol % K2MoO4; E 3: 710°C, 23 mol % KBO2, 43 mol % K2CO3, and 34 mol % K2WO4. The specific heats of melting of the eutectics were determined.  相似文献   

3.
The phase diagrams of the NaBO2-NaCl-Na2CO3, NaBO2-Na2CO3-Na2MoO4, NaBO2- Na2CO3-Na2WO4, and NaBO2-NaCl-Na2WO4 ternary systems were studied by a calculation-experimental method and differential thermal analysis. The coordinates of ternary eutectics were determined: E 1: 612°C, 16 mol % NaBO2, 42 mol % NaCl, and 42 mol % Na2CO3; E 2: 568°C, 12 mol % NaBO2, 28 mol % Na2CO3, and 60 mol % Na2MoO4; E 3: 575°C, 12 mol % NaBO2, 32 mol % Na2CO3, and 56 mol % Na2WO4; E 4: 628°C, 8 mol % NaBO2, 20 mol % NaCl, and 72 mol % Na2WO4; and E 5: 655°C, 9 mol % NaBO2, 53 mol % NaCl, and 38 mol % Na2WO4.  相似文献   

4.
K3InF6 is synthesized by a sol-gel route starting from indium and potassium acetates dissolved in isopropanol in the stoichiometry 1:3, with trifluoroacetic acid as fluorinating agent. The crystal structures of the organic precursors were solved by X-ray diffraction methods on single crystals. Three organic compounds were isolated and identified: K2InC10O10H6F9, K3InC12O14H4F18 and K3InC12O12F18. The first one, deficient in potassium in comparison with the initial stoichiometry, is unstable. In its crystal structure, acetate as well as trifluoroacetate anions are coordinated to the indium atom. The two other precursors are obtained, respectively, by quick and slow evaporation of the solution. They correspond to the final organic compounds, which give K3InF6 by decomposition at high temperature. The crystal structure of K3InC12O14H4F18 is characterized by complex anions [In(CF3COO)4(OHx)2](5−2x)− and isolated [CF3COOH2−x](x−1)− molecules with x=2 or 1, surrounded by K+ cations. The crystal structure of K3InC12O12F18 is only constituted by complex anions [In(CF3COO)6]3− and K+ cations. For all these compounds, potassium cations ensure only the electroneutrality of the structure. IR spectra of K2InC10O10H6F9 and K3InC12O12F18 were also performed at room temperature on pulverized crystals.  相似文献   

5.
The structural, electronic, and vibrational characteristics and energies of the isolated polyoxide clusters B20O30, Al20O30, V20O50, Si20O30H20, and Si20O30F20 and their complexes with the H ion and ammonia complexes Al20O30 · nNH3 have been calculated by the density functional theory B3LYP method with different basis sets. The computation results show that the symmetric closo structure I h with oxygen bridges located above the centers of the faces of an empty [M20] dodecahedron is more favorable for V20O50, Si20O30H20, and Si20O30F20. For B20O30, the cage closo isomer is also more favorable than the other isomers, but its structure is severely distorted as compared to a dodecahedron and has a symmetry close to C 3 . For Al20O30, the I h structure corresponds to a high-lying local minimum of the potential energy surface. For Al20O30, a set of unusual puckshaped isomers of symmetry C i , with different numbers of four-coordinate atoms IVAl and three-coordinate atoms IIIO, was localized; these structures are more than 90 kcal/mol more favorable than the dodecahedron I h . The most favorable isomer of Al20O30 contains twelve four-coordinate atoms IVAl and four five-coordinate atoms VAl. The energies of dissociation of the most favorable M20O30 clusters into the M2O3 (C 2v ) and M4O6 (T d ) fragments and, in the case of Al20O30, also into the Al8O12 (O h ) and Al12O18 (D 3d ) fragments, have been estimated. The conclusion has been drawn that these clusters can, in principle, exist and can be experimentally detected in the isolated state. Analogous calculations have been performed for ammonia complexes Al20O30 · nNH3 with n varying from 1 to 20. The effect of solvation on the relative stability of the dodecahedral and puckshaped isomers of the Al20O30 cluster is observed. The isomers with ammonia molecules in their first coordination sphere become much closer to one another on the energy scale; however, the dodecahedron remains a considerably less favorable intermediate. Original Russian Text ? O.P. Charkin, N.M. Klimenko, D.O. Charkin, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 624–635.  相似文献   

6.
Four definite compounds exist in the Sm2O3Ga2O3 binary phase diagram, namely: Sm3GaO6, Sm4Ga2O9, SmGaO3, and Sm3Ga5O12. The 31 compound is orthorhombic (space group Pnna - Z.4) with the cell parameters: a = 11.400Å, b = 5.515Å, c = 9.07Å and belongs to the oxysel family. Sm3GaO6 and SmGaO3 melt incongruently at 1715 and 1565°C; Sm4Ga2O9 and Sm3Ga5O12 have a congruent melting point at 1710 and 1655°C. With regard to the Gd2O3Ga2O3 system three definite compounds have been identified: Gd3GaO6, Gd4Ga2O9, and Gd3Ga5O12. Only the garnet melts congruently at 1740°C with the following composition: Gd3.12Ga4.88O12. Gd3GaO6, and Gd4Ga2O9 melt incongruently at 1760 and 1700°C. GdGaO3 is only obtained by melt overheating which may yield an equilibrium or a metastable phase diagram.  相似文献   

7.
This paper examines the structural changes with temperature and composition in the Sc2Si2O7-Y2Si2O7 system; members of this system are expected to form in the intergranular region of Si3N4 and SiC structural ceramics when sintered with the aid of Y2O3 and Sc2O3 mixtures. A set of different compositions have been synthesized using the sol-gel method to obtain a xerogel, which has been calcined at temperatures between 1300 and 1750 °C during different times. The temperature-composition diagram of the system, obtained from powder XRD data, is dominated by the β-RE2Si2O7 polymorph, with γ-RE2Si2O7 and δ-RE2Si2O7 showing very reduced stability fields. Isotherms at 1300 and 1600 °C have been analysed in detail to evaluate the solid solubility of the components. Although, the XRD data show a complete solid solubility of β-Sc2Si2O7 in β-Y2Si2O7 at 1300 °C, the 29Si MAS-NMR spectra indicate a local structural change at x ca. 1.15 (Sc2−xYxSi2O7) related to the configuration of the Si tetrahedron, which does not affect the long-range order of the β-RE2Si2O7 structure. Finally, it is interesting to note that, although Sc2Si2O7 shows a unique stable polymorph (β), Sc3+ is able to replace Y3+ in γ-Y2Si2O7 in the compositional range 1.86?x?2 (where x is Sc2−xYxSi2O7) as well as in δ-Y2Si2O7 for compositions much closer to the pure Y2Si2O7.  相似文献   

8.
Solubility in the Na2Cr2O7-(NH4)2Cr2O7-K2Cr2O7-H2O four-component water-salt system at 25, 50, and 75°C was studied for the first time. Phase field boundaries for individual salts and potassium and ammonium dichromate solid solutions, monovariant lines, and invariant points were determined. Experimental data were used to optimize the looped isohydric process of potassium dichromate preparation involving additional salts.  相似文献   

9.
The Tl2S-Sb2S3-Bi2S3 quasi-ternary system (system A) was studied using DTA, X- ray powder diffraction, microstructure examination, and microhardness measurements. TlSbS2-Tl4Bi2S5(TlBiS2, Bi2S3), Sb2S3-TlBiS2, Tl3SbS3-TlBiS2(Bi2S3), and [TlSb0.5Bi0.5S2]-Tl2S isopleths; isothermal sections at 500 K; and liquidus surface projection of system A were constructed. Characteristic features of the title system are extensive fields of solid solutions extended along the TlSbS2-TlBiS2 quasi-binary section and a continuous solubility belt 1–2 mol % wide extended along the Sb2S3-Bi2S3 binary subsystem. Primary separation fields of phases and the types and coordinates of invariant and monovariant equilibria in system A were determined.  相似文献   

10.
The following complex oxynitride perovskites have been prepared: LaMg1/3Ta2/3O2N, LaMg1/2Ta1/2O5/2N1/2, and BaSc0.05Ta0.95O2.1N0.9. Synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction analyses show that LaMg1/3Ta2/3O2N and LaMg1/2Ta1/2O5/2N1/2 are isostructural to the oxide La2Mg(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O6 (space group P21/n), whereas BaSc0.05Ta0.95O2.1N0.9 has a simple cubic symmetry similarly to BaTaO2N. The orderings of octahedral cations are markedly diminished in the above oxynitrides, as compared with the related oxides such as La2Mg(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O6 and Ba2ScTaO6. The optical band gaps are similar for the homologous compositions, LaMg1/3Ta2/3O2N, LaMg1/2Ta1/2O5/2N1/2 and LaTaON2 (1.9 eV), and BaSc0.05Ta0.95O2.1N0.9 and BaTaO2N (1.8 eV), while the absorption edges become broader for the complex derivatives. As revealed from the impedance spectroscopic analysis, the oxynitrides have clearly different dielectric components from those of comparable oxides containing Ta5+. Impedance spectroscopy reveals interesting capacitor geometry in BaSc0.05Ta0.95O2.1N0.9 in which the semiconducting oxynitride grains are separated by insulating secondary phases. Most notably BaSc0.05Ta0.95O2.1N0.9 has a bulk component with a high relative permittivity (κ=7300) and the grain boundary component with an even higher κ.  相似文献   

11.
New polar vanadium tellurite enantiomers have been synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions through the use of sodium metavanadate, sodium tellurite and enantiomerically pure sources of either R-3-aminioquinuclidine or S-3-aminioquinuclidine. [R-C7H16N2][V2Te2O10] and [S-C7H16N2][V2Te2O10] contain [V2Te2O10]n2n layers constructed from [(VO2)2O(TeO4)2] monomers. Steric effects associated with the hydrogen-bonding network between the [V2Te2O10]n2n layers and [C7H16N2]2+ result in polar structures and crystallization in the space group P21 (no. 4). Electron localization functions were calculated to visualize the tellurite stereoactive lone pairs. Both iterative and non-iterative Hirshfeld techniques were evaluated as means to determine atomic partial charges, with iterative Hirshfeld charges more accurately representing charge distributions in the reported enantiomers. These charges were used to calculate both component and net dipole moments. [R-C7H16N2][V2Te2O10] and [S-C7H16N2][V2Te2O10] exhibit dipole moments of 17.37 and 16.62D, respectively. [R-C7H16N2][V2Te2O10] and [S-C7H16N2][V2Te2O10] both display type 1 phase-matching capabilities and exhibit second harmonic generation activities of ∼50×α-SiO2.  相似文献   

12.
The magnetic ordering of the Fe2P-type Tb6FeTe2, Tb6CoTe2 Tb6NiTe2 and Er6FeTe2 phases (space group P6¯2m) has been investigated through magnetization measurement and neutron powder diffraction. Tb6FeTe2, Tb6CoTe2 and Tb6NiTe2 demonstrate high-temperature ferromagnetic and low-temperature spin reorientation transitions, whereas Er6FeTe2 shows antiferromagnetic transition, only.The Tb6FeTe2 and Tb6NiTe2 phases show same high-temperature collinear ferromagnetic structure, whereas Tb6FeTe2 is the commensurate non-collinear ferromagnet and Tb6NiTe2 is the canted ferromagnetic cone with K1=[0, 0, ±3/10] and K2=[±2/9, ±2/9, 0] wave vectors at 2 K. The magnetic structure of Er6FeTe2 is a flat spiral with K1=[0, 0, ±1/10] at 2 K. The magnetic entropy change for Tb6NiTe2 is ΔSm=−4.86 J/kg K at 229 K for the field change Δμ0H=0-5 T.In addition, novel Fe2P-type Gd6FeTe2, Zr6FeTe2, Hf6FeTe2, Dy6NiTe2, Zr6NiTe2 and Hf6NiTe2 phases have been obtained.  相似文献   

13.
Quaternary selenides Sn2Pb5Bi4Se13 and Sn8.65Pb0.35Bi4Se15 were synthesized from the elements in sealed silica tubes; their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction. Both compounds crystallize in monoclinic space group C2/m (No.12), with lattice parameters of Sn2Pb5Bi4Se13: a = 14.001(6) Å, b = 4.234(2) Å, c = 23.471(8) Å, V = 1376.2(1) Å3, R1/wR2 = 0.0584/0.1477, and GOF = 1.023; Sn8.65Pb0.35Bi4Se15: a = 13.872(3) Å, b = 4.2021(8) (4) Å, c = 26.855(5) Å, V = 1557.1(5) Å3, R1/wR2 = 0.0506/0.1227, and GOF = 1.425. These compounds exhibit tropochemical cell-twinning of NaCl-type structures with lillianite homologous series L(4, 5) and L(4, 7) for Sn2Pb5Bi4Se13 and Sn8.65Pb0.35Bi4Se15, respectively. Measurements of electrical conductivity indicate that these materials are semiconductors with narrow band gaps; Sn2Pb5Bi4Se13 is n-type, whereas Sn8.65Pb0.35Bi4Se15 is a p-type semiconductor with Seebeck coefficients −80(5) and 178(7) μV/K at 300 K, respectively.  相似文献   

14.
Specific features of the thermal behavior of Bi m + 1Fe m−3Ti3O3m + 3 layered perovskite-like compounds (where m takes integer and some fractional values between 3 and 9) were considered, and the temperature limits of stability of these compounds were determined. The phase diagram of the Bi4Ti3O12-BiFeO3 section through the Bi2O3-TiO2-Fe2O3 system was constructed.  相似文献   

15.
The novel, 1D semiconductor (H2NC4H8NCH2CH2NH2)(HNCH2CH2NH2)3Zn2Ge2Se8 has been synthesized under solvothermal conditions using N-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine as solvent and templating agent at 200 °C. The material was characterized by single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, IR and Raman spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The compound consists of 1D anionic [Zn2Ge2Se8]4− chains made of alternating edge-shared [ZnSe4] and [GeSe4] tetrahedra that charged balanced by one N-(2-aminoethyl)piperazinium and three piperazinium cations. The optical properties were investigated with solid state UV–Vis/near IR spectroscopy and the results show that the solid is a medium gap semiconductor with an absorption edge at 1.8 eV.  相似文献   

16.
The Pb5Sb4S11-Pb2SnSb2S6 system was studied by a number of physicochemical methods, and its phase diagram was constructed. It was found that the system under investigation is a quasi-binary eutectic type section of the SnS-PbS-Sb2S3 ternary system. The coordinates of the eutectic are found to be 33 mol % Pb5Sb4S11 and 750 K. Regions of solid solutions based on Pb5Sb4S11 (6 mol % Pb2SnSb2S6) and Pb2SnSb2S6 (4 mol % Pb5Sb4S11) were determined.  相似文献   

17.
The Ag2Se-Tl2Se-Bi2Se3 quasi-ternary system (system A) was studied using DTA, X-ray powder diffraction, microstructure examination, and microhardness measurements. TlBiSe2-AgBiSe2, AgTlSe-AgBiSe2, AgTlSe-Bi2Se3, and Tl2Se-AgBiSe2 polytherms, isothermal sections at 500 and 800 K, and liquidus surface projection of system A were constructed. System A is congruently triangulated into the following subordinate triangles: Tl2Se-AgTlSe-Tl9BiSe6 (I), AgTlSe-Tl9BiSe6-TlBiSe2 (II), Ag2Se-AgTlSe-TlBiSe2 (III), Ag2Se-AgBiSe2-TlBiSe2 (IV), and AgBiSe2-TlBiSe2-Bi2Se3 (V). Subsystems I, III, and V are ternary systems with three-phase eutectic equilibrium; system II has a three-phase eutectic, and system IV is characterized by several invariant and monovariant peritectic and eutectic equilibria. Primary crystallization and homogeneity fields were outlined, and the types and coordinates of invariant and monovariant equilibria in system A were determined. A characteristic feature of the title system is an extensive field of solid solutions between high-temperature cubic AgBiSe2 and TlBiSe2 phases; this field lies as a continuous belt along the AgBiSe2-TlBiSe2 quasibinary section and covers about one-fourth of the surface area of the triangular diagram of system A.  相似文献   

18.
Alloys in the As2S3-TlAs2S2Se2 section of the As2S3-As2Se3-TlS ternary system were studied and a phase diagram was constructed using physicochemical methods (differential thermal analysis, microstructural analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, also microhardness and density measurements). The diagram in the As2S3-TlAs2S2Se2 section is a non-quasi-binary diagonal section of the As2S3-As2Se3-TlSe quasi-ternary system. It was found that all the alloys in the section under ordinary conditions are obtained in the vitreous state. At low As2S3 concentrations in the section, solid solutions form up to 2.5 mol %, and at low TlAs2S2Se2 concentrations, their extent is 3 mol %.  相似文献   

19.
Yb3Cu6Sn5, Yb5Cu11Sn8 and Yb3Cu8Sn4 compounds were prepared in sealed Ta crucibles by induction melting and subsequent annealing. The crystal structures of Yb3Cu6Sn5 and Yb5Cu11Sn8 were determined from single crystal diffractometer data: Yb3Cu6Sn5, isotypic with Dy3Co6Sn5, orthorhombic, Immm, oI28, a=4.365(1) Å, b=9.834(3) Å, c=12.827(3) Å, Z=2, R=0.019, 490 independent reflections, 28 parameters; Yb5Cu11Sn8 with its own structure, orthorhombic, Pmmn, oP48, a=4.4267(6) Å, b=22.657(8) Å, c=9.321(4) Å, Z=2, R=0.047, 1553 independent reflections, 78 parameters. Both compounds belong to the BaAl4-derived defective structures, and are closely related to Ce3Pd6Sb5 (oP28, Pmmn). The crystal structure of Yb3Cu8Sn4, isotypic with Nd3Co8Sn4, was refined from powder data by the Rietveld method: hexagonal, P63mc, hP30, a=9.080(1) Å, c=7.685(1) Å, Z=2, Rwp=0.040. It is an ordered substitution derivative of the BaLi4 type (hP30, P63/mmc). All compounds show strong Cu-Sn bonds with a length reaching 2.553(3) Å in Yb5Cu11Sn8.  相似文献   

20.
Samples in the system Lu2−xYxSi2O7 (0?x?2) have been synthesized following the sol-gel method and calcined to 1300 °C, a temperature at which the β-polymorph is known to be the stable phase for the end-members Lu2Si2O7 and Y2Si2O7. The XRD patterns of all the compositions studied are compatible with the structure of the β-polymorph. Unit cell parameters are calculated as a function of composition from XRD patterns. They show a linear change with increasing Y content, which indicates a solid solubility of β-Y2Si2O7 in β-Lu2Si2O7 at 1300 °C. 29Si MAS NMR spectra of the different members of the system agree with the XRD results, showing a linear decrease of the 29Si chemical shift with increasing Y content. Finally, a correlation reported in the literature to predict 29Si chemical shifts in silicates is applied here to obtain the theoretical variation in 29Si chemical shift values in the system Lu2Si2O7-Y2Si2O7 and the results compare favorably with the values obtained experimentally.  相似文献   

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