首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The P63 (a=2ap, b=2bp, c=cp) crystal structure reported for BaAl2O4 at room temperature has been carefully re-investigated by a combined transmission electron microscopy and neutron powder diffraction study. It is shown that the poor fit of this P63 (a=2ap, b=2bp, c=cp) structure model for BaAl2O4 to neutron powder diffraction data is primarily due to the failure to take into account coherent scattering between different domains related by enantiomorphic twinning of the P6322 parent sub-structure. Fast Fourier transformation of [0 0 1] lattice images from small localized real space regions (∼10 nm in diameter) are used to show that the P63 (a=2ap, b=2bp, c=cp) crystal structure reported for BaAl2O4 is not correct on the local scale. The correct local symmetry of the very small nano-domains is most likely orthorhombic or monoclinic.  相似文献   

2.
[4+2] Cycloaddition reactions of 4-(phenylthio)-1-tosyl-2-pyridone (6a) and 4-(phenylsulfonyl)-1-tosyl-2-pyridone (6b) with electron-deficient dienophiles 7 (N-methylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, and methyl acrylate) gave new isoquinuclidine products 8-10. The N-tosyl group of 6a and 6b was also efficiently converted to N-alkyl derivatives 6c-f, which showed different stereoselectivity toward reactions with dienophiles 7. Several other dienophiles 15 (dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, methyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ether, and methyl methacrylate) were found not to react with 6a or 6b, but led to the formation of tosyl migration products 4-(phenylthio)-O-tosyl-pyridinol (16a) and 4-(phenylsulfonyl)-O-tosyl-2-pyridinol (16b), respectively. The reactivity, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity of the cycloaddition reactions were also compared with semi-empirical calculations.  相似文献   

3.
The reaction of the labile compound [Re2(CO)8(CH3CN)2] with 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine in dichloromethane solution at reflux temperature afforded the structural dirhenium isomers [Re2(CO)8(C14H10N4)] (1 and 2), and the complex [Re2(CO)8(C14H10N4)Re2(CO)8] (3). In 1, the ligand is σ,σ′-N,N′-coordinated to a Re(CO)3 fragment through pyridine and pyrazine to form a five-membered chelate ring. A seven-membered ring is obtained for isomer 2 by N-coordination of the 2-pyridyl groups while the pyrazine ring remains uncoordinated. For 2, isomers 2a and 2b are found in a dynamic equilibrium ratio [2a]/[2b]  =  7 in solution, detected by 1H NMR (−50 °C, CD3COCD3), coalescence being observed above room temperature. The ligand in 3 behaves as an 8e-donor bridge bonding two Re(CO)3 fragments through two (σ,σ′-N,N′) interactions. When the reaction was carried out in refluxing tetrahydrofuran, complex [Re2(CO)6(C14H10N4)2] (4) was obtained in addition to compounds 1-3. The dinuclear rhenium derivative 4 contains two units of the organic ligand σ,σ′-N,N′-coordinated in a chelate form to each rhenium core. The X-ray crystal structures for 1 and 3 are reported.  相似文献   

4.
Yu-Lung Lin 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(25):6082-6089
Except for the special case of calix[4]arene diethyl ether 1, the chlorine dioxide oxidation of dialkyl ethers 2-5 yielded only the corresponding calix[4]diquinone dialkyl ethers 8-11. Chlorine dioxide oxidation of calix[4]arene diethyl ether 1 produced two isomeric products 6 and 7, which were stable enough to be isolated by column chromatography. However, a slow conformational interconversion between isomeric pair 6 and 7 was observed at room temperature, and the equilibrium was reached after 400 h at 18 °C with an amount of 5:3 in favor of syn-isomer.  相似文献   

5.
Treatment of the hydrosulfido tungsten complex CpW(CO)3SH with acid chlorides (RCOCl) or sulfonyl chlorides (RSO2Cl) affords CpW(CO)3SCOR (1) [R = Me (a), CH2Cl (b), Ph (c), 4-C6H4NO2 (d)] and CpW(CO)3SSO2R (2) [R = Me (a), Ph (b), 4-C6H4Cl (c), 4-C6H4NO2 (d)], respectively. The novel complexes, 1 and 2, were fully characterized by elemental analyses, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The solid state structures of CpW(CO)3SCOPh (1c) and CpW(CO)3SSO2-4-C6H4Cl (2c) were determined by an X-ray crystal structure analysis.  相似文献   

6.
Palladium catalyzed cross-coupling of 3-amino- and 3-acylamido-2-bromopyridines 1a-f with triethyl phosphite allowed the synthesis of 3-amino- and 3-acylamido pyridine-2-phosphonic acid diethyl esters 2a-f, whereas nickel catalysts, although providing access to related anilido-2-phosphonates, proved inactive. Reduction of the aminophosphonate 2a with LiAlH4 afforded 3-amino-2-phosphinopyridine (3a), which was cyclocondensed with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (DMFA) via phosphaalkene intermediates 4a to the novel pyrido[b]-anellated 1,3-azaphosphole 5a. Reaction of amidophosphonates 2b-f with LiAlH4 did not result in the expected reductive cyclization, as shown by closely related anilido-2-phosphonates, but led to product mixtures containing N-secondary 3-amino-2-phosphinopyridines 3b-f as the main or major component. The conversion of 3b,d,e with DMFA to 5b,d,e provides first examples of N-substituted pyrido[b]-anellated azaphospholes. Structures were confirmed by multinuclear NMR and X-ray crystallography (for 2c, 3b).  相似文献   

7.
The strontium chromium oxide [Sr2O2][CrO2]1.85 misfit layer compound has been synthesised at high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. Electron diffraction patterns and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images along [001] show the misfit character of the different layers composing the structure with a supercell along the incommensurate parameter b≈7b1≈13b2. The modulated crystal structure has been refined within the superspace formalism against single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, employing the (3+1)-dimensional superspace group Cnmb(0σ20)0 0 s. The compound has a composite structure with lattice parameters a1=5.182(1) Å, b1=5.411(1) Å, c1=18.194(3) Å for the first, SrO, subsystem and the same a and c, but with b2=2.925(1) Å for the second, CrO2, subsystem. The layer stacking is similar to that of orthorhombic PbS(TiS2)1.18, but with a much stronger intersubsytem bonding in the case of the oxide. The intersubsystem lattice mismatch is mainly handled by displacement modulations of the Sr atoms, correlated with modulations of the valence, the coordination and the anisotropic displacement parameters.  相似文献   

8.
Consecutive synthesis methodologies for the preparation of carbosilanes (Ph)(Me)Si((CH2)3B(OH)2)2 (2), Si(C6H4-4-SiMe2((CH2)3B(OH)2))4 (5), (Ph)(Me)Si((CH2)3OH)2 (3), and Si(C6H4-4-SiMe3−n((CH2)3OH)n)4 (6a, n = 1; 6b, n = 2; 6c, n = 3) are reported. Boronic acids 2 and 5 are accessible by treatment of (Ph)(Me)Si(CH2CHCH2)2 (1) or Si(C6H4-4-SiMe2(CH2CHCH2))4 (4a) with HBBr2·SMe2 followed by addition of water, while 3 and 6 are available by the hydroboration of 1 or Si(C6H4-4-SiMe3−n(CH2CHCH2)n)4 (4a, n = 1; 4b, n = 2; 4c, n = 3) with H3B·SMe2 and subsequent oxidation with H2O2.The single molecular structure of 6a in the solid state is reported. Representative is that 6a crystallized in the chiral non-centrosymmetric space group P212121 forming 2D layers due to intermolecular hydrogen bond formation of the HO functionalities along the crystallographic a and c axes.  相似文献   

9.
The reaction of P4S10 (1) with N,N′-diphenylurea (PhNH)2CO (2) results in new heterocyclic compounds: the pyridinium salt of 1,3-diphenyl-2-sulfido-2-thioxo-1,3-diaza-2λ5-phosphetidine (3) (with a P–N–C–N cycle) and the pyridinium salt of 1,4-diphenyl-2,5-disulfido-2,5-dithioxo-1,4-dithiadiaza-2λ5,5λ5-diphosphinane (4), containing the (P–S–N)2 cycle and the cyclic thiophosphates [pyH]2[P2S8] (5), [pyH]2[P2S7] (6) and [pyH]3[P3S9] (7). A similar reaction, but carried out with N,N′-diphenylthiourea (PhNH)2CS (8), leads to the formation of 4 and 6. pyPS2Cl (9), used as an alternative starting material, also yields compounds 3, 4, 5, and further [pyH][PS2Cl2] (10) and S8 after reaction with 2. Compound 3 reacts with Pd(CH3COO)2, with the formation of the complex [Pd(Ph2N2COPS2)2] (11). The crystal structures of 3 and 7 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

10.
The reaction of HgCl2 and Te(R)CH2SiMe3 [R = CH2SiMe3 (1), Ph (2)] in ethanol yielded a mononuclear complex [HgCl2{Te(R)CH2SiMe3}2] (R = Ph, 3a; R = CH2SiMe3, 3b). The recrystallization of 3a or 3b from CH2Cl2 produced a dinuclear complex [Hg2Cl2(μ-Cl)2{Te(R)CH2SiMe3}2] (R = Ph, 4a; R = CH2SiMe3, 4b). When 3a was dissolved in CH2Cl2, the solvent quickly removed, and the solid recrystallized from EtOH, a stable ionic [HgCl{Te(Ph)CH2SiMe3}3]Cl·2EtOH (5a·2EtOH) was obtained. Crystals of [HgCl2{Te(CH2SiMe)2}]·2HgCl2·CH2Cl2 (6b·2HgCl2·CH2Cl2) were obtained from the CH2Cl2 solution of 3b upon prolonged standing. The complex formation was monitored by 125Te-, and 199Hg NMR spectroscopy, and the crystal structures of the complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

11.
Metalation of (RSiMe2)3CH (1a R = H, 1b R = Me, 1c R = Ph) with lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) or methyllithium in THF gave organolithium reagents (RSiMe2)3CLi, which reacted with the formylated calixarene (2), to give the corresponding 5,17-bis[2,2-bis(organosilyl)-1-ethenyl]-25,26,27,28-tetrapropoxycalix[4]arenes (3a, 3b and 3c) via the Peterson olefination. The compounds (RSiMe2)3CLi were treated with 25,26,27,28-tetrakis(4-bromobutoxy)calix[4]arene (4) to give 25,26,27,28-tetrakis[4-(tris(dimethylsilyl)methyl)butoxy] calix[4]arene (5a) and 25,26,27,28-tetrakis[4-(tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl)butoxy] calix[4]arene (5b) via nucleophilic substitution reactions. However the compound 25,26,27,28-tetrakis[4-(tris(dimethylphenylsilyl)methyl)butoxy] calix[4]arene (5c) was not obtained, presumably because (PhSiMe2)3C- is highly sterically hindered and the reactivity of its derivatives is low. The compound 5a has potential as a core for dendrimers.  相似文献   

12.
Bis(p-substituted benzoylmethyl)tellurium dibromides, (p-YC6H4COCH2)2TeBr2, (Y=H (1a), Me (1b), MeO (1c)) can be prepared either by direct insertion of elemental Te across CRf-Br bonds (where CRf refers to α-carbon of a functionalized organic moiety) or by the oxidative addition of bromine to (p-YC6H4COCH2)2Te (Y=H (2a), Me (2b), MeO (2c)). Bis(p-substituted benzoylmethyl)tellurium dichlorides, (p-YC6H4COCH2)2TeCl2 (Y=H (3a), Me (3b), MeO (3c)), are prepared by the reaction of the bis(p-substituted benzoylmethyl)tellurides 2a-c with SO2Cl2, whereas the corresponding diiodides (p-YC6H4COCH2)2TeI2 (Y=H (4a), Me (4b), MeO (4c)) can be obtained by the metathetical reaction of 1a-c with KI, or alternatively, by the oxidative addition of iodine to 2a-c. The reaction of 2a-c with allyl bromide affords the diorganotellurium dibromides 1a-c, rather than the expected triorganotelluronium bromides. Compounds 1-4 were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, 1H, 13C and 125Te NMR spectroscopy (solution and solid-state) and in case of 1c also by X-ray crystallography. (p-MeOC6H4COCH2)2TeBr2 (1c) provides, a rare example, among organotellurium compounds, of a supramolecular architecture, where C-H-O hydrogen bonds appear to be the non-covalent intermolecular associative force that dominates the crystal packing.  相似文献   

13.
Treatment of 1,3-bistriflate esters of thiacalix- (6a) and calix[4]arenes 6b with benzylamine in the presence of CuI and K3PO4 results in the displacement of a TfO moiety with a benzylamino group, which provides an easy access to monoaminothiacalix[4]arene 4a and its methylene-bridged counterpart 4b. On the other hand, the reaction of 6a in the absence of benzylamine leads to intramolecular dietherification, giving 4,4′:6,6′-diepithiobis(phenoxathiine) 7a.  相似文献   

14.
Reactions of Mo(II)-tetraphosphine complex [MoCl24-P4)] (2; P4 = meso-o-C6H4(PPhCH2CH2PPh2)2) with a series of small molecules have been investigated. Thus, treatment of 2 with alkynes RCCR′ (R = Ph, R′ = H; R = p-tolyl, R′ = H; R = Me, R′ = Ph) in benzene or toluene gave neutral mono(alkyne) complexes [MoCl2(RCCR′)(κ3-P4)] containing tridentate P4 ligand, which were converted to cationic complexes [MoCl(RCCR′)(κ4-P4)]Cl having tetradentate P4 ligand upon dissolution into CDCl3 or CD2Cl2. The latter complexes were available directly from the reactions of 2 with the alkynes in CH2Cl2. On the other hand, treatment of 2 with 1 equiv. of XyNC (Xy = 2,6-Me2C6H3) afforded a seven-coordinate mono(isocyanide) complex [MoCl2(XyNC)(κ4-P4)] (7), which reacted further with XyNC to give a cationic bis(isocyanide) complex [MoCl(XyNC)24-P4)]Cl (8). From the reaction of 2 with CO, a mono(carbonyl) complex [MoCl2(CO)(κ4-P4)] (9) was obtained as a sole isolable product. Reaction of 9 with XyNC afforded [MoCl(CO)(XyNC)(κ4-P4)]Cl (10a) having a pentagonal-bipyramidal geometry with axial CO and XyNC ligands, whereas that of 7 with CO resulted in the formation of a mixture of 10a and its isomer 10b containing axial CO and Cl ligands. Structures of 7 and 9 as well as [MoCl(XyNC)24-P4)][PF6](8′) and [MoCl(CO)(XyNC)(κ4-P4)][PF6] (10a′) derived by the anion metathesis from 8 and 10a, respectively, were determined in detail by the X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

15.
Reaction of p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene 1 with adipoyl chloride in the presence of NaH as the base yielded singly and doubly intrabridged esters 2-4 and 6. Surprisingly, calix[8]arene monospirodienone derivative 7 was also isolated, which was originated by O2 oxidation. The conditions of this oxidation were optimized leading to a novel synthetic approach to calixarene monospirodienones based on the O2/NaH/acyl-chloride oxidizing system. Xantheno calix[8]arenes 8-8a were obtained by rearrangement of 7.  相似文献   

16.
Two hetero-binuclear complexes [CpCoS2C2(B9H10)][Rh(COD)] (2a) and [CpCoSe2C2(B10H10)][Rh(COD)] (2b) [Cp = η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, COD = cyclo-octa-1,5-diene (C8H12)] were synthesized by the reactions of half-sandwich complexes [CpCoE2C2(B10H10)] [E = S (1a), Se (1b)] with low valent transition metal complexes [Rh(COD)(OEt)]2 and [Rh(COD)(OMe)]2. Although the reaction conditions are the same, the structures of two products for dithiolato carborane and diselenolato carborane are different. The cage of the carborane in 2a was opened; However, the carborane cage in 2b was intact. Complexes 2a and 2b have been fully characterized by 1H, 11B NMR and IR spectroscopy, as well as by elemental analyses. The molecular structures of 2a and 2b have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and strong metal-metal interactions between cobalt and rhodium atoms (2.6260 Å (2a) and 2.7057 Å (2b)) are existent.  相似文献   

17.
The reactions of Ar2TeO (Ar = 4-MeO-C6H4) with 2-, 3- and 4-pyridine carboxylic acids (LH) afforded different organotelluroxane structural types depending on the stoichiometry of the reactants and the conditions of the reaction. Ar2Te(L)OH (1a-1c) are formed in a 1:1 reaction of Ar2TeO with LH in the presence of water. On the other hand a 1:2 reaction under anhydrous conditions leads to the formation of Ar2TeL2 (2a-2c). A 2:2 reaction under anhydrous conditions affords the ditelluroxanes Ar2Te(L)OTe(L)Ar2 (3a-3c) while tritelluroxanes Ar2Te(L)OTeAr2OTe(L)Ar2 (4a-4c) are formed in 3:2 reactions. Interestingly, 3a-3c are formed in the reaction of 2a-2c with Ar2TeO. The former can be hydrolyzed to 1a-1c while the latter upon reaction with Ar2TeO lead to the formation of the tritelluroxanes 4a-4c. Attempts to metalate 2a with PdCl2(MeCN)2 leads to a transfer of the carboxylate ligand to palladium affording Ar2TeCl2 and PdL2. X-ray crystal structures of representative examples of the family of 1, 2 and 3 reveal interesting supramolecular structures and the formation of a novel [TeO]2 structural unit. The latter results from intermolecular secondary Te?O interactions.  相似文献   

18.
The reaction of Mn2(CO)10 with tert-butyl isocyanide in the presence of 10 bar of carbon monoxide leads to the formation of cis- and trans-[Mn(tBuNC)4(CN)(CO)], 1a and 1b, in good yields together with [Mn(tBuNC)6]CN (2), as a minor product. Nevertheless, the reaction pathway highly depends on the reaction conditions. An interesting side-product is obtained, if chloroform is used during the workup procedure. Compound 3 is composed of cationic [Mn(tBuNC)5(CO)] units as well as dinuclear anionic [Mn(tBuNC)4(CO)(μ-CN)MnCl3] moieties. If no additional CO pressure is applied to the system, the organic product N,N′-di-tert-butyl-3,5-bis-tert-butylimino-4-phenyl-cyclopent-1-ene-1,2-diamine (4), is formed in considerable amount. Compound 4 most probably is produced via a double benzylic C-H activation of the solvent toluene and the oligomerization of four isocyanide moieties. The reaction of 1b with Co(NO3)2 leads to the isolation of the trinuclear cyanide bridged coordination compound {[Mn(tBuNC)4) (CO) (μ-CN)]2Co(NO3)2}, 5, in which the cobalt atoms are tetrahedrally surrounded by the two cyanide ligands and the η1-coordinated nitro groups. In contrast to the reaction of 1b, treatment of the dicyano complexes cis- or trans-[Ru(tBuNC)4(CN)2] with Co(NO3)2 results in the formation of the coordination polymers {[Ru(tBuNC)4(CN)2]Co(NO3)2}n, 7 (trans) and 9 (cis). All new compounds are characterized by X-ray diffraction experiments.  相似文献   

19.
Reaction of 3-acyl-4-methoxy-1-methylquinolinones 2 and 5 with hydrazines has been investigated under different experimental conditions. Compound 2 always gave rise selectively and exclusively to the regioisomeric 1,3-disubstituted- or 2,3-disubstituted-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-4(5H)one (compounds 3a,b or 4a,b, respectively), while reaction of 5 with N-methylhydrazine led to a mixture of pyrazoles 7a and 8a. With N-phenylhydrazine, compounds 7b or 8b were regioselectively obtained. Compound 8a could be selectively synthesized working in solventless conditions. Structural elucidation of all products was independently achieved by NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

20.
The new pyrazine-pillared solids, AgReO4(C4H4N2) (I) and Ag3Mo2O4F7(C4H4N2)3 (C4H4N2=pyrazine, pyz) (II), were synthesized by hydrothermal methods at 150 °C and characterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction (IP21/c, No. 14, Z=4, a=7.2238(6) Å, b=7.4940(7) Å, c=15.451(1) Å, β=92.296(4)°; IIP2/n, No. 13, Z=2, a=7.6465(9) Å, b=7.1888(5) Å, c=19.142(2) Å, β=100.284(8)°), thermogravimetric analysis, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance, and photoluminescence measurements. Individual Ag(pyz) chains in I are bonded to three perrhenate ReO4- tetrahedra per layer, while each layer in II contains sets of three edge-shared Ag(pyz) chains (π-π stacked) that are edge-shared to four Mo2O4F73- dimers. A relatively small interlayer spacing results from the short length of the pyrazine pillars, and which can be removed at just slightly above their preparation temperature, at >150-175 °C, to produce crystalline AgReO4 for I, and Ag2MoO4 and an unidentified product for II. Both pillared solids exhibit strong orange-yellow photoemission, at 575 nm for I and 560 nm for II, arising from electronic excitations across (charge transfer) band gaps of 2.91 and 2.76 eV in each, respectively. Their structures and properties are analyzed with respect to parent ‘organic free’ silver perrhenate and molybdate solids which manifest similar photoemissions, as well as to the calculated electronic band structures.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号