Spectral Analysis of Operator Polynomials and Second-Order Differential Operators

Mathematical Notes - Studying spectral properties of operator polynomials is reduced to studying the corresponding spectral properties of operators defined by operator matrices. The results are...     

Spectral Analysis of Differential Operators with Involution and Operator Groups

We study the spectral properties of differential operators with involution of the following two types: operators with involution multiplying the potential and operators with involution multiplying the derivative. The similar operator method is used to obtain a refined asymptotics of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of such operators. These asymptotics are used to derive asymptotic formulas for the operator groups generated by the operators in question. These operator groups can be used to describe mild solutions of the corresponding mixed problems.     

小波分析中的一个非线性算子

在这篇文章里,我们以算子的观点考虑了小波的构造问题．结果,我们得到了小波分析中一个非线性算子并调查了这个非线性算子的一些性质．     

Spectral Analysis of a Class of Non-Self-Adjoint Differential Operator Pencils with a Generalized Function

We investigate the spectrum and solve the inverse problem for a pencil of non-self-adjoint second-order differential operators with a generalized function in the space L₂(−∞, +∞). __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 145, No. 1, pp. 102–107, October, 2005.     

Spectral Analysis of a Weighted Shift Operator with Unbounded Operator Coefficients

We obtain theorems on the structure of the resolvent of a weighted shift operator with unbounded operator coefficients which acts in Banach spaces of two-sided sequences of vectors.     

Classification of Wavelet Bases by Translation Subgroups and Nonharmonic Wavelet Bases

Abstract The structure of the set S of shiftable points of wavelet subspaces is researched in this paper. We prove that S = ℝ or where q∈ℕ. The spectral and functional characterizations for the shiftability are given. Furthermore, the nonharmonic wavelet bases are discussed. This work is supported by Postdoctoral Research Fund of China, NSF of China under Grant 69772025 and Open Fund of National Laboratory for Machine Perception of Peking University     

小波基按平移性的分类及非调和小波基

本文研究小波子空间与一般整平移空间可平移点集 Ｓ的结构,证明了 Ｓ＝Ｒ或者 Ｓ＝１／ｑＺ（ｑ ∈ Ｎ）．给出了可平移性的谱刻画与泛函刻画,最后讨论了非调和小波基．     

常微分方程形式的M/M/1排队算子的谱分析

在l~1空间研究了常微分方程形式的M/M/1排队模型确定的算子A的谱问题.通过细致的谱分析,表明算子A的谱是一个椭圆型,椭圆内部点全是算子A的本征值.0位于椭圆的右边界点是边界上唯一的本征值,从而0不能与其它谱点相分离.这一结果表明常微分方程形式的M/M/1排队系统在有限时间不可能看到系统的稳定状态.     

Spectral Analysis of an Operator Arising in Fluid Dynamics

Eigenmode solutions are very important in stability analysis of dynamical systems. The set of eigenvalues of a non-self-adjoint differential operator originated from the linearization of some Cauchy problem is investigated. It is shown that the eigenvalues are purely imaginary, and that they are related to the eigenvalues of Heun's differential equation. These two results are used to derive the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues and to compute them numerically.     

Spectral Analysis of a Transport Operator Arising in Growing Cell Populations

The present paper is concerned with the spectral analysis of a transport-like operator derived from a model introduced by Rotenberg describing the growth of a cell population. Each cell of this population is distinguished by its degree of maturity μ and its maturation velocity v. The biological boundaries of μ = 0 and μ = a (a > 0) are fixed and tightly coupled through mitosis. At mitosis daughter cells and mother cells are related by a general reproduction rule which covers all known biological ones. We first discuss in detail the spectrum of the streaming operator for smooth and partly smooth boundary conditions. Next, we discuss the existence and nonexistence of eigenvalues of the transport operator in the half plane {λ ∈ ℂ : Reλ > where denotes the spectral bound of the streaming operator. In particular, the strict monotonicity of the leading eigenvalue (when it exists) of the transport operator with respect to different parameters of the equation is also considered. We close the paper by describing in detail the various essential spectra of the transport operator for wide classes of collision and boundary operators.     

周期边界条件的一般奇异迁移算子的谱分析

在L^p（1〈P〈∞）空间上研究了板几何中具周期边界条件下各向异性、连续能量、非均匀介质的奇异迁移方程,证明了其相应的奇异迁移算子A产生C0半群V（t）（t≥0）和该半群的Dyson-Phillips展开式的二阶余项是紧的,并得到了该奇异迁移算子的谱在区域Г中仅由有限个具有限代数重数的离散本征值组成等结果.     

Interpolatory Band-Limited Wavelet Bases on the Sphere

In the present paper, we construct space-localized bases for the space $W_n^n:=\oplus_{k=n+1}^{2n} Harm_k({\Bbb S}^2)$ of band-limited functions on the sphere. Each of the basis functions is a zonal polynomial centered at a point $\eta_i\in{\Bbb S}^2$. The goal of this work is to describe explicit fundamental systems $\lbrace\eta_j\rbrace_{j=1,\dots,M_n}$ for the space $W_n^n$ which finally lead to space- and frequency-localized polynomial bases for $L^2({\Bbb S}^2)$.     

Uniformly Conditioned Bases of Spectral Subspaces

A condition number of an ordered basis of a finite-dimensional normed space is defined in an intrinsic manner. This concept is extended to a sequence of bases of finite-dimensional normed spaces, and is used to determine uniform conditioning of such a sequence. We address the problem of finding a sequence of uniformly conditioned bases of spectral subspaces of operators of the form T _n  = S _n  + U _n , where S _n is a finite-rank operator on a Banach space and U _n is an operator which satisfies an invariance condition with respect to S _n . This problem is reduced to constructing a sequence of uniformly conditioned bases of spectral subspaces of operators on ? ^n×1. The applicability of these considerations in practical as well as theoretical aspects of spectral approximation is pointed out.     

Wavelet Bases for Confinements of the Infrared Divergence

We propose the construction of wavelet bases with pseudo-polynomials adapted to the homogeneous Sobolev spaces , s−n/2∈ℕ. They provide a confinement of the infrared divergence by decomposing as a direct sum X ⊕ Y where X is a “small” space which carries the divergence and Y can be embedded in . In the case of we also construct such an orthonormal basis, which provides a confinement of the Mumford process.     

An Inverse Spectral Problem for a Nonsymmetric Differential Operator: Uniqueness and Reconstruction Formula

We consider an eigenvalue problem for a system on [0, 1]: $$\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}l} {\left[ {\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ \end{array} } \right)\frac{{\text{d}}} {{{\text{d}}x}} + \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {p_{11} (x)} & {p_{12} (x)} \\ {p_{21} (x)} & {p_{22} (x)} \\ \end{array} } \right)} \right]\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {\varphi ^{(1)} (x)} \\ {\varphi ^{(2)} (x)} \\ \end{array} } \right) = \lambda \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {\varphi ^{(1)} (x)} \\ {\varphi ^{(1)} (x)} \\ \end{array} } \right)} \\ {\varphi ^{(2)} (0)\cosh \mu - \varphi ^{(1)} (0)\sinh \mu = \varphi ^{(2)} (1)\cosh \nu + \varphi ^{(1)} (1)\sinh \nu = 0} \\ \end{array} } \right.$$ with constants $$\mu ,\nu \in \mathbb{C}.$$ Under the assumption that p₂₁, p₂₂ are known, we prove a uniqueness theorem and provide a reconstruction formula for p₁₁ and p₁₂ from the spectral characteristics consisting of one spectrum and the associated norming constants.     

Adelic Multiresolution Analysis, Construction of Wavelet Bases and Pseudo-Differential Operators

In our previous paper, the Haar multiresolution analysis (MRA) $\{V_{j}\}_{j\in \mathbb {Z}}$ in $L^{2}(\mathbb {A})$ was constructed, where $\mathbb {A}$ is the adele ring. Since $L^{2}(\mathbb {A})$ is the infinite tensor product of the spaces $L^{2}({\mathbb {Q}}_{p})$ , p=∞,2,3,…, the adelic MRA has some specific properties different from the corresponding finite-dimensional ones. Nevertheless, this infinite-dimensional MRA inherits almost all basic properties of the finite-dimensional case. In this paper we derive explicit formulas for bases in V _j , $j\in \mathbb {Z}$ , and for the wavelet bases generated by the above-mentioned adelic MRA. In view of the specific properties of the adelic MRA, there arise some technical problems in the construction of wavelet bases. These problems were solved with the aid of the operator formalization of the process of generation of wavelet bases. We study the spectral properties of the fractional operator introduced by S. Torba and W.A. Zúñiga-Galindo. We prove that the constructed wavelet functions are eigenfunctions of this fractional operator. This paper, as well as our previous paper, introduces new ideas to construct different infinite-dimensional MRAs. Our results can be used in the theory of adelic pseudo-differential operators and equations over the ring of adeles and in adelic models in physics.