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矩形微管内摩擦阻力特性的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以极性液体蒸馏水、无水乙醇及非极性液体R113作为实验工质,流过水力直径为231.91μm、250.88μm、297.14pm和210.89 pm,相应高宽比分别为0.90、0.70、0.90和0.42的由晶体生长方法得到的矩形紫铜微管,其相对粗糙度分别为1.47%、1.59%、1.48%和1.45%,测量其进出口压降与流量,从而获得摩擦阻力系数f与雷诺数Re的关系.实验结果表明:微管内流体的极性对微管流动阻力特性没有影响;同时实验结果显示对于粗糙度小于2%的矩形紫铜微管,其内壁面粗糙度对其流动阻力特性影响较小.当Re小于1600时,所有微管内的流动阻力特性与经典层流预测值几乎一致;而对于高宽比较小的矩形紫铜微管,当Re超过1600~1700时,微管的,值明显偏离经典层流预测值. 相似文献
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垂直套管环隙内汽液固三相流动沸腾传热的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
符号表C。固体颗粒在液q热通量kw/mZu。固体颗粒与液体中的含量voL%,液体汽化游热kJ/kg体的滑移速度m/s小固体颗粒直径mm或mTi流体温度”CP;液体的密度kg/m’D实验段当量直径mm或mTw加热壁面温度“CP。固体颗粒的密度kg/m’h传热膜系数kw/m’K。1循环液速m/sH液相粘度mPa。k液体导热系数W/inK1前言自MatchL.P.等人首次将固体颗粒引入换热器应用于地热利用山后,对这种流化床换热器的研究开始增多【‘-‘]。研究结果均表明,固体颗粒的引入,可显著强化传热,并有较好的防垢抗垢性能。本文的研究是在液体在垂直套管环… 相似文献
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本文基于拟沸腾理论研究了超临界二氧化碳(sCO2)在水平和垂直向上管中的流动和传热特性差异.比较了不同质量流量、热流密度和压力下水平管与垂直向上管的流动和换热特性差异.与以往超临界流体的经典单相流体假设不同,本文引入拟沸腾理论来处理sCO2在两管中的流动和传热,将超临界流体视为多相结构,包括近壁区的类气层和管芯中的类液流体.结果发现,传热方面,在正常传热模式下垂直向上管内壁温和水平管底母线内壁温基本一致.当垂直向上管发生传热恶化时,垂直向上管的壁温峰值会随着超临界沸腾数(SBO)的增大超过对应焓值位置的水平管顶母线内壁温.垂直向上管中SBO区分了正常传热和传热恶化.而在水平管中,当弗劳得数小于100时,SBO主导顶底壁面最大壁温差.相比于垂直向上管,相同压力下的超临界流体在水平管内发生传热恶化需要更高的热流密度和质量流量的比值.流动方面,引起垂直向上管压降斜率增高的机理是孔口收缩效应.主导水平管压降变化的机理是分层效应,并用弗劳得数在水平管中顶底壁温差异与压降之间建立联系. 相似文献
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本文把由温度引起密度变化的运动流体称为热可压流,并由无因次加热数来度量其压缩程度。它有别于气体动力学中以马赫数度量压缩性的由速度(因而压力)变化导致密度变化的可压缩流。列举和讨论了热可压流流动和传热的一些特征现象,它可望用于发展一些新的热控制技术。 相似文献
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分离式热管换热器传热特性的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在自行设计分离式热管实验装置的基础上,对其传热特性进行了实验研究。其工作温度为170~250℃,热流密度为25~50 kW/m~2。蒸发段和冷凝段构成相同,均是由7根直径30 mm的无缝钢管短管束组成,管长为160 mm,带有紧套的钢帛环形肋片结构尺寸为:外径45 mm、厚1 mm、片间距4 mm。实验结果表明,在本实验条件下,分离式热管的最佳充液率按管束总容量计为18%~38%。根据实验结果拟合了最佳充液率(24%)下蒸发段内部平均沸腾换热系数和冷凝段内部凝结换热努塞尔数综合关系式。 相似文献
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An experimental investigation was conducted on automatic transmission fluid cooling in a minichannel heat exchanger using a closed-loop integrated thermal wind tunnel test facility. Effects of automatic transmission fluid Reynolds number (ReL) on heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number were examined within the ReL of 3–30 for air-flow Re of 1,450–5,200. Effects of serpentine on heat transfer enhancement and flow characteristics were evaluated through Dean number analysis. The analysis of Eckert number and Brinkman number showed a contribution to the viscous heating even for a low ReL in the minichannel. The study showed enhanced heat transfer characterizations of the multi-port minichannel heat exchanger. 相似文献
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Cooling technology is facing new challenges with the increase of electronic equipment power onboard aircraft. The traditional heat sink based on high-altitude bleed air does not satisfy this increase of cooling demands. In this article, an air/air-type skin heat exchanger is studied for cooling aircraft electronic equipment. It uses outside high-altitude cold air rather than bleed air as a heat sink. This cooling technology can effectively remove the heat load of high-power electronic devices without greatly increasing aircraft performance penalty. To assess its high-altitude heat transfer performance, an experimental prototype was designed and made. Some experiments were conducted on a ground experimental test. The heat transfer criteria formulas were obtained for both the side air in the skin heat exchanger and its convective heat transfer coefficients. Based on these experimental analyses, the heat transfer performances of the skin heat exchanger in a high-altitude cruise condition are deduced when it is assumed to be installed at an unfavorable position and a favorable position, separately. This work tries to provide a technical support for its future onboard application. 相似文献
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A novel microchannel heat sink with oval-shaped micro pin fins (MOPF) is proposed and the characteristics of fluid flow and heat transfer are studied numerically for Reynolds number (Re) ranging from 157 to 668. In order to study the influence of geometry on flow and heat transfer characteristics, three non-dimensional variables are defined, such as the fin axial length ratio (α), width ratio (β), and height ratio (γ). The thermal enhancement factor (η) is adopted as an evaluation criterion to evaluate the best comprehensive thermal-hydraulic performance of MOPF. Results indicate that the oval-shaped pin fins in the microchannel can effectively prevent the rise of heat surface temperature along the flow direction, which improves the temperature distribution uniformity. In addition, results show that for the studied Reynolds number range and microchannel geometries in this paper, the thermal enhancement factor η increases firstly and then decreases with the increase of α and β. In addition, except for Re = 157, η decreases first and then increases with the increase of the fin height ratio γ. The thermal enhancement factor for MOPF with α = 4, β = 0.3, and γ = 0.5 achieves 1.56 at Re = 668. The results can provide a theoretical basis for the design of a microchannel heat exchanger. 相似文献
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Forced convection heat transfer from a helically coiled heat exchanger embedded in a packed bed of spherical glass particles was investigated experimentally. With dry air at ambient pressure and temperature as a flowing fluid, the effect of particle size, helically coiled heat exchanger diameter, and position was studied for a wide range of Reynolds numbers. It was found that the particle diameter, the helically coiled heat exchanger diameter and position, and the air velocity are of great influence on the convective heat transfer between the helically coiled heat exchanger and air. Results indicated that the heat transfer coefficient increased with increasing the air velocity, increasing helically coiled heat exchanger diameter, and decreasing the particle size. The highest heat transfer coefficients were obtained with the packed-bed particle size of 16 mm and heat exchanger coil diameter of 9.525 mm (1/4 inch) at a Reynolds number range of 1,536 to 4,134 for all used coil positions in the conducted tests. A dimensionless correlation was proposed for Nusselt number as a function of Reynolds number, particle size, coil size, and coil position. 相似文献
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In this article, an experimental investigation is performed to measure the boiling heat transfer coefficient of water flow in a microchannel with a hydraulic diameter of 500 μm. Experimental tests are conducted with heat fluxes ranging from 100 to 400 kW/m2, vapor quality from 0 to 0.2, and mass fluxes of 200, 400, and 600 kg/m2s. Also, this study has modified the liquid Froude number to present a flow pattern transition toward an annular flow. Experimental results show that the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient is not dependent on mass flux and vapor quality but on heat flux to a certain degree. The measured heat transfer coefficient is compared with a few available correlations proposed for macroscales, and it is found that previous correlations have overestimated the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient for the test conditions considered in this work. This article proposes a new correlation model regarding the boiling heat transfer coefficient in mini- and microchannels using boiling number, Reynolds number, and modified Froude number. 相似文献
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This article experimentally and numerically analyzes the effect of turbulators with different geometries (Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV) located at the inlet of the inner pipe in a concentric-type heat exchanger. Experiments were performed at parallel-flow conditions in the same and opposite directions to investigate the impact of manufactured turbulators on heat transfer and pressure drop. In the numerical study, ANSYS 12.0 Fluent code program was used, and basic protection equations were solved in the steady-state, three-dimensional, and turbulence-flow conditions. Results were obtained from numerical analysis conducted at different flow values of air (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 m3/h). The distribution of temperature, velocity, and pressure was demonstrated as a result of numerical analyses. Experimental and numerical results were compared, and it was observed that they were in conformity with each other. When the data obtained from the analyses were examined, the highest heat transfer, pressure drop, and friction factor increase were detected to be in the Type IV turbulator. 相似文献