共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Marcelo Montenegro 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2011,384(2):591-596
We prove finite time extinction of the solution of the equation ut−Δu+χ{u>0}(u−β−λf(u))=0 in Ω×(0,∞) with boundary data u(x,t)=0 on ∂Ω×(0,∞) and initial condition u(x,0)=u0(x) in Ω, where Ω⊂RN is a bounded smooth domain, 0<β<1 and λ>0 is a parameter. For every small enough λ>0 there exists a time t0>0 such that the solution is identically equal to zero. 相似文献
2.
The authors discuss the quasilinear parabolic equation ut=∇⋅(g(u)∇u)+h(u,∇u)+f(u) with u|∂Ω=0, u(x,0)=?(x). If f, g and h are polynomials with proper degrees and proper coefficients, they show that the blowup property only depends on the first eigenvalue of −Δ in Ω with Dirichlet boundary condition. For a special case, they obtain a sharp result. 相似文献
3.
Peng Feng 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2009,356(2):393-1788
In this paper, we show existence, uniqueness and exact asymptotic behavior of solutions near the boundary to a class of semilinear elliptic equations −Δu=λg(u)−b(x)f(u) in Ω, where λ is a real number, b(x)>0 in Ω and vanishes on ∂Ω. The special feature is to consider g(u) and f(u) to be regularly varying at infinity and b(x) is vanishing on the boundary with a more general rate function. The vanishing rate of b(x) determines the exact blow-up rate of the large solutions. And the exact blow-up rate allows us to obtain the uniqueness result. 相似文献
4.
Let Ω⊂RN(N?3) be a bounded domain with smooth boundary. We show the asymptotic behavior of boundary blowup solutions to non-linear elliptic equation Δu±|∇u|q=b(x)f(u) in Ω, subject to the singular boundary condition u(x)=∞ as dist(x,∂Ω)→0,f is Γ-varying at ∞. Our analysis is based on the Karamata regular variation theory combined with the method of lower and supper solution. 相似文献
5.
Shuibo Huang Qiaoyu Tian Shengzhi Zhang Jinhua Xi 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2011,74(6):2342-2350
We investigate second-term asymptotic behavior of boundary blow-up solutions to the problems Δu=b(x)f(u), x∈Ω, subject to the singular boundary condition u(x)=∞, in a bounded smooth domain Ω⊂RN. b(x) is a non-negative weight function. The nonlinearly f is regularly varying at infinity with index ρ>1 (that is limu→∞f(ξu)/f(u)=ξρ for every ξ>0) and the mapping f(u)/u is increasing on (0,+∞). The main results show how the mean curvature of the boundary ∂Ω appears in the asymptotic expansion of the solution u(x). Our analysis relies on suitable upper and lower solutions and the Karamata regular variation theory. 相似文献
6.
Haitao Yang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2006,314(1):85-96
In this paper we consider the semilinear elliptic problem Δu=a(x)f(u), u?0 in Ω, with the boundary blow-up condition u|∂Ω=+∞, where Ω is a bounded domain in RN(N?2), a(x)∈C(Ω) may blow up on ∂Ω and f is assumed to satisfy (f1) and (f2) below which include the sublinear case f(u)=um, m∈(0,1). For the radial case that Ω=B (the unit ball) and a(x) is radial, we show that a solution exists if and only if . For Ω a general domain, we obtain an optimal nonexistence result. The existence for nonradial solutions is also studied by using sub-supersolution method. 相似文献
7.
Alemdar Hasanov Ali Demir Arzu Erdem 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,335(2):1434-1451
This article presents a mathematical analysis of input-output mappings in inverse coefficient and source problems for the linear parabolic equation ut=(kx(x)ux)+F(x,t), (x,t)∈ΩT:=(0,1)×(0,T]. The most experimentally feasible boundary measured data, the Neumann output (flux) data f(t):=−k(0)ux(0,t), is used at the boundary x=0. For each inverse problems structure of the input-output mappings is analyzed based on maximum principle and corresponding adjoint problems. Derived integral identities between the solutions of forward problems and corresponding adjoint problems, permit one to prove the monotonicity and invertibility of the input-output mappings. Some numerical applications are presented. 相似文献
8.
D. Denny 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2011,380(2):653-668
The purpose of this paper is to prove the existence of a unique classical solution u(x) to the quasilinear elliptic equation −∇⋅(a(u)∇u)+v⋅∇u=f, where u(x0)=u0 at x0∈Ω and where n⋅∇u=g on the boundary ∂Ω. We prove that if the functions a, f, v, g satisfy certain conditions, then a unique classical solution u(x) exists. Applications include stationary heat/diffusion problems with convection and with a source/sink, where the value of the solution is known at a spatial location x0∈Ω, and where n⋅∇u is known on the boundary. 相似文献
9.
Alexander Gladkov Mohammed Guedda 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2011,74(13):4573-4580
In this paper we consider a semilinear parabolic equation ut=Δu−c(x,t)up for (x,t)∈Ω×(0,∞) with nonlinear and nonlocal boundary condition u∣∂Ω×(0,∞)=∫Ωk(x,y,t)uldy and nonnegative initial data where p>0 and l>0. We prove some global existence results. Criteria on this problem which determine whether the solutions blow up in finite time for large or for all nontrivial initial data are also given. 相似文献
10.
This paper deals with the second term asymptotic behavior of large solutions to the problems Δu=b(x)f(u), x∈Ω, subject to the singular boundary condition u(x)=∞, x∈∂Ω, where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in RN, and b(x) is a non-negative weight function. The absorption term f is regularly varying at infinite with index ρ>1 (that is limu→∞f(ξu)/f(u)=ξρ for every ξ>0) and the mapping f(u)/u is increasing on (0,+∞). Our analysis relies on the Karamata regular variation theory. 相似文献
11.
Zhifei Zhang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2010,363(2):549-558
We discuss the existence of periodic solutions to the wave equation with variable coefficients utt−div(A(x)∇u)+ρ(x,ut)=f(x,t) with Dirichlet boundary condition. Here ρ(x,v) is a function like ρ(x,v)=a(x)g(v) with g′(v)?0 where a(x) is nonnegative, being positive only in a neighborhood of a part of the domain. 相似文献
12.
Romain Joly 《Journal of Differential Equations》2006,229(2):588-653
In this paper, we study the convergence of the wave equation with variable internal damping term γn(x)ut to the wave equation with boundary damping γ(x)⊗δx∈∂Ωut when (γn(x)) converges to γ(x)⊗δx∈∂Ω in the sense of distributions. When the domain Ω in which these equations are defined is an interval in R, we show that, under natural hypotheses, the compact global attractor of the wave equation damped on the interior converges in X=H1(Ω)×L2(Ω) to the one of the wave equation damped on the boundary, and that the dynamics on these attractors are equivalent. We also prove, in the higher-dimensional case, that the attractors are lower-semicontinuous in X and upper-semicontinuous in H1−ε(Ω)×H−ε(Ω). 相似文献
13.
We introduce a notion of entropy solution for a scalar conservation law on a bounded domain with nonhomogeneous boundary condition: ut+divΦ(u)=f on Q=(0,T)×Ω, u(0,⋅)=u0 on Ω and “u=a on some part of the boundary (0,T)×∂Ω.” Existence and uniqueness of the entropy solution is established for any Φ∈C(R;RN), u0∈L∞(Ω), f∈L∞(Q), a∈L∞((0,T)×∂Ω). In the L1-setting, a corresponding result is proved for the more general notion of renormalised entropy solution. 相似文献
14.
Marius Ghergu 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2009,352(1):132-138
We study the degenerate parabolic equation t∂u=a(δ(x))upΔu−g(u) in Ω×(0,∞), where Ω⊂RN (N?1) is a smooth bounded domain, p?1, δ(x)=dist(x,∂Ω) and a is a continuous nondecreasing function such that a(0)=0. Under some suitable assumptions on a and g we prove the existence and the uniqueness of a classical solution and we study its asymptotic behavior as t→∞. 相似文献
15.
We consider time-independent solutions of hyperbolic equations such as ∂ttu−Δu=f(x,u) where f is convex in u. We prove that linear instability with a positive eigenfunction implies nonlinear instability. In some cases the instability occurs as a blow up in finite time. We prove the same result for parabolic equations such as t∂u−Δu=f(x,u). Then we treat several examples under very sharp conditions, including equations with potential terms and equations with supercritical nonlinearities. 相似文献
16.
Peter Lesky 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》1992,15(7):453-468
We study the initial-boundary value problem for ?t2u(t,x)+A(t)u(t,x)+B(t)?tu(t,x)=f(t,x) on [0,T]×Ω(Ω??n) with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition; here A(t) denotes a family of uniformly strongly elliptic operators of order 2m, B(t) denotes a family of spatial differential operators of order less than or equal to m, and u is a scalar function. We prove the existence of a unique strong solution u. Furthermore, an energy estimate for u is given. 相似文献
17.
We establish propagation and spreading properties for nonnegative solutions of nonhomogeneous reaction-diffusion equations of the type:
t∂u−∇⋅(A(t,x)∇u)+q(t,x)⋅∇u=f(t,x,u) 相似文献
18.
Marius Ghergu 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2005,311(2):635-646
We establish several results related to existence, nonexistence or bifurcation of positive solutions for the boundary value problem −Δu+K(x)g(u)+a|∇u|=λf(x,u) in Ω, u=0 on ∂Ω, where Ω⊂RN(N?2) is a smooth bounded domain, 0<a?2, λ is a positive parameter, and f is smooth and has a sublinear growth. The main feature of this paper consists in the presence of the singular nonlinearity g combined with the convection term a|∇u|. Our approach takes into account both the sign of the potential K and the decay rate around the origin of the singular nonlinearity g. The proofs are based on various techniques related to the maximum principle for elliptic equations. 相似文献
19.
In this paper, the existence of solution for a class of quasilinear elliptic problem div(|? u| p?2 ? u)=a(x)f(u), u≥0 in Ω=B (the unit ball), with the boundary blow-up condition u| ?Ω=+∞ is established, where a(x)∈C(Ω) blows up on ?Ω,p>1 and f is assumed to satisfy (f 1) and (f 2). The results are obtained by using sub-supersolution methods. 相似文献
20.
Louis Dupaigne 《Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées》2007,87(6):563-581
We are concerned with singular elliptic problems of the form −Δu±p(d(x))g(u)=λf(x,u)+μa|∇u| in Ω, where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in RN, d(x)=dist(x,∂Ω), λ>0, μ∈R, 0<a?2, and f is a nondecreasing function. We assume that p(d(x)) is a positive weight with possible singular behavior on the boundary of Ω and that the nonlinearity g is unbounded around the origin. Taking into account the competition between the anisotropic potential p(d(x)), the convection term a|∇u|, and the singular nonlinearity g, we establish various existence and nonexistence results. 相似文献