共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
S. P. Feofilov A. A. Kaplyanskii A. B. Kulinkin R. S. Meltzer T. N. Vasilevskaya 《Journal of luminescence》2002,100(1-4):155-161
We report optical studies of the new material – Cr3+-doped lithium–germanate glass, containing Li2Ge7O15 (LGO) nanocrystalline particles. While only broadband 4T2–4A2 fluorescence from the low-field octahedral Cr3+ sites was observed from Cr3+ ions in the glass, in LGO nanocrystals high-field Cr3+ centers emit 2E–4A2 (R–lines) fluorescence. The process of crystallization in the course of isothermal annealing of glasses was monitored spectroscopically and the nucleation of LGO crystallites was observed starting from the smallest clusters. Using the 2E–4A2 fluorescence spectra it is possible to detect the ferroelectric phase transition in LGO:Cr3+ nanocrystals, whose critical temperature was found to be similar to that of the bulk crystals. Long-lived spectral holes were burned in the inhomogeneously broadened R-lines of Cr3+ in LGO nanocrystals at low temperatures. The linear temperature dependence of hole widths shows that the homogeneous broadening of 4A2–2E transitions of Cr3+ in nanocrystals is due to interaction of Cr3+ electronic levels with the two-level systems (TLS) of the surrounding glass. The range of the Cr3+-TLS elastic dipole–dipole interaction is estimated. 相似文献
2.
The proton arrangement around SO4 units in K3H(SO4)2 (KHS) was studied in detail by X-band CW EPR spectra of CrO43− paramagnetic centre incorporated into KHS during the crystal growth process. The EPR data prove the theoretical model of coherent motion of protons and SO4 units at the fast-proton conducting phase proposed by Ito and Kamimura. 相似文献
3.
The photoluminescence (PL) enhancement has been studied at room temperature using various specimen atmospheres (O2 gas, CO2 gas, CO2–H2 mixture gas, Ar–H2 mixture gas and vacuum) under 325 nm laser light irradiation on various metal oxides. Of them, the results obtained for BaTiO3 nanocrystals, SrTiO3 ones and HfO2 powder crystal are given in the present paper. Their PL were considerably increased in intensity by irradiation of 325 nm laser light in CO2 gas and CO2–H2 mixture gas. The cause of the PL intensity enhancements is discussed in the light of the exciton theory, the defect chemistry and the photocatalytic theory. The results may be applied for the utilization of greenhouse gas (CO2) and the optical sensor for CO2 gas. 相似文献
4.
The microwave dielectric and magnetic properties of Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3 multiferroic ceramics were investigated. A dielectric dispersion occurring in the frequency range 100 MHz-3 GHz and in a broad temperature range showed itself to be a powerful tool to detect magnetostrictive effects. The experimental results revealed the following remarkable features: the temperature dependence of fR (characteristic frequency) and the dielectric strength Δε (characteristic of the dispersion) enabled us to identify not only the para-ferroelectric (TC≈180 K) but also the para-antiferromagnetic (TN≈340 K) phase transitions, while magnetic measurements revealed the para-antiferromagnetic ordering and a weak superexchange interaction (TN2∼15 K). Additionally, both characterizations confirmed the existence of structural or magnetic instabilities around 250 K. 相似文献
5.
固体材料的激光制冷是近年来发展起来的一个新的研究领域. 掺Tm3+的ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlF3-NaF-PbF2(ZBLANP)玻璃材料是激光冷却的典型材料之一. 与另一种制冷掺杂离子Yb3+相比,Tm3+具有更好的制冷潜力. 目前制约材料制冷的一个主要机理就是荧光再吸收. 首先根据Tm3+:ZBLANP的光谱参数,利用半经典的随机行走模型得到了不同情况下的平均荧光再吸收次数,随后分析了荧光光子界面出射的全反射效应,并对所得结果进行了修正. 计算结果表明,荧光再吸收会导致量子效率降低0.5%-1%,出射荧光波长红移达到2-10 nm,激光制冷的效率和功率降低. 为了有利于荧光出射和净制冷的实现, 宜采用小体积细长棒的制冷元.
关键词:
激光制冷
稀土离子
荧光再吸收 相似文献
6.
The Cr3+-doped Y3Al5O12 (YAG) nanocrystalline powders were prepared by the Pechini method. The structural and phase evolution studies were performed using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) method. The TEM images were taken in order to characterize the grain size and morphology of the Cr:YAG nanocrystals. Their excitation and luminescence spectra were investigated. It was found that luminescence properties of the Cr:YAG nanocrystals were strongly affected by size of the particles. With increasing the grain size the electron-phonon coupling decreases whereas the crystal-field strength increases. 相似文献
7.
Da-Yong Lu Tateaki OgataHidero Unuma Xue-Cui LiNa-Na Li Xiu-Yun Sun 《Solid State Ionics》2011,201(1):6-10
In order to clarify whether the mixed valence of Eu2+/Eu3+ exists in a self-compensation mode in Eu-doped BaTiO3, the site occupation and valence state of Eu ions in barium titanate were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron spin resonance (ESR), Raman spectroscopy (RS), and dielectric measurements. The results indicate that Eu ions may enter both Ba- and Ti-sites as Eu3+, forming a self-compensation mode with the amphoteric behavior. Self-compensation characteristics of Eu ions in BaTiO3 are reflected by an expansion in unit cell volume, evolution of the 830 cm− 1 Raman band, strong diffusion of the dielectric peak, disappearance of the Eu2+ ESR broad signal, and a g = 2.004 signal independent of temperature. 相似文献
8.
9.
掺杂半导体中的载流子吸收在THz波段非常明显,其相互作用研究是研制THz通信中的关键器件之一的基础。采用氟化氪(KrF)脉冲准分子激光烧蚀沉积(PLD)技术,制备了Ni掺杂BaTiO3/SrTiO3多层膜。基于辐射频率为3.09 THz、脉冲功率为10 mW量级的THz 量子级联激光器(QCL)光源研究了太赫兹波在Ni掺杂BaTiO3/SrTiO3多层膜中的传输,发现损耗主要是Ni颗粒的非共振吸收导致。 相似文献
10.
Dheeraj Jain 《Journal of luminescence》2009,129(5):439-3684
Zinc phosphate glasses doped with Gd2O3:Eu nanoparticles and Eu2O3 were prepared by conventional melt-quench method and characterized for their luminescence properties. Binary ZnO-P2O5 glass is characterized by an intrinsic defect centre emission around 324 nm. Strong energy transfer from these defect centres to Eu3+ ions has been observed when Eu2O3 is incorporated in ZnO-P2O5 glasses. Lack of energy transfer from these defect centres to Eu3+ in Gd2O3:Eu nanoparticles doped ZnO-P2O5 glass has been attributed to effective shielding of Eu3+ ions from the luminescence centre by Gd-O-P type of linkages, leading to an increased distance between the luminescent centre and Eu3+ ions. Both doped and undoped glasses have the same glass transition temperature, suggesting that the phosphate network is not significantly affected by the Gd2O3:Eu nanoparticles or Eu2O3 incorporation. 相似文献
11.
B Bednarska-BolekZ Ciunik R Jakubas G BatorP Ciapa?a 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2002,63(3):507-518
New triethylammonium salts: [(C2H5)3NH]SbCl6 (TCA) and [(C2H5)3NH]SbCl6·1/2[(C2H5)3NH]Cl (TCAT) have been synthesized. The compounds crystallise in monoclinic symmetry: space groups P21/n and P21/c, for TCA at 293 K and TCAT at 100 K, respectively. The crystal structure of [(C2H5)3NH]SbCl6 consists of discrete ionic pairs—triethylammonium cations and hexachloroantimonate anions—linked via the bifurcated N-H?Cl hydrogen bonds. The crystal structure of [(C2H5)3NH]SbCl6·1/2[(C2H5)3NH]Cl is composed of three symmetrically independent triethylammonium cations, chlorine anion and two symmetrically independent hexachloroantimonate anions. TCA undergoes a structural phase transition at 336 K (on heating) into the orthorhombic C222 space group, whereas TCAT reveals a structural phase transition at 332 K. The phase transitions are of the first order type. TCA shows a ferroelastic domain structure below 336 K. Differential scanning calorimetry, dilatometric, dielectric dispersion and Raman scattering measurements have been used to study the phase transition mechanisms in these triethylammonium salts. 相似文献
12.
Vladimir Dmitriev Vitaly Sinitsyn Denis Machon Eugeny Ponyatovsky Hans Peter Weber 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2003,64(2):307-312
The effect of pressure on the phase transformations in Sm2(MoO4)3, Gd2(MoO4)3 and Eu2(MoO4)3 crystals has been studied in situ using synchrotron radiation. All three isostructural compounds undergo a structural phase transition at 2.2-2.8 GPa to a new phase, which is interpreted as a possible precursor of amorphization. Amorphization in these crystals occurs irreversibly over a wide pressure range, and its mechanism, interpreted as a chemical decomposition, is found to be weakly affected by the degree of hydrostaticity. 相似文献
13.
V. Trepakov M. Savinov S. Kappahn L. Jastrabik P. Camagni L. A. Boatner 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(1-4):367-371
Abstract The highly polarizable perovskite-type oxide, KTaO3 doped simultaneously with Li+ and Nb5+ (K1?xLixTa1?yNbyO3, KLTN), reveals unexpected properties and ordering effects. Studies of the dielectric permittivity ?'(T, f) (10—300K, 100Hz-1 MHz) for x = 0.0014 and y = 0.024 show collective dipolar ordering effects with a transition from paraelectric into a mixed phase (coexisting dipole-glass-like and long-range ordered ferroelectric phases) taking place near 39 K. At 15 K another phase transition into a reentrant dipolar glass-like state is observed. Such a sequence of transitions and the existence of a reentrant glass state are unknown for electrical dipolar systems. 相似文献
14.
Thermoluminescence (TL) studies of Eu2+ and Mn2+ doped BaMgAl10O17 (BAM) are reported and discussed. The TL spectra that are measured after irradiation with ultraviolet (120-) show a series of TL peaks between 100 and . The TL spectra are similar for BAM with the two dopants, which suggest that the shallow traps are typical for the BAM host lattice. Using the Hoogstraaten analysis trap depths between 0.1 and are determined. A model is proposed based on thermally activated recombination in local TL centres (not via the conduction band). Further support for this model is obtained from the observation that the TL signal is strongest for excitation around the band edge of BAM . Upon heating the samples in air all low temperature TL peaks decrease in intensity. In addition a new peak appears in the TL spectrum, which is connected with a deeper trap and also a partial oxidation of Eu2+ to Eu3+ is observed. The luminescence efficiency is lower and the UV induced degradation is faster after annealing in air. These results indicate that the shallow traps are related to oxygen vacancies. The shallow traps do not have a negative influence on performance (efficiency and degradation) of BAM as a lighting phosphor. The luminescence efficiency and stability are strongly influenced by the formation of Eu3+ and a deeper trap during annealing in air. Subsequent annealing in a reducing atmosphere restores the original properties. 相似文献
15.
Y. Ustinovshikov N. Lomova I. Shabanova 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2008,69(7):1753-1757
High-temperature (above 1200 °C) B2 ordering was experimentally found in the Fe50Co50 alloy with the help of the electron diffraction. Using the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy method the “ordering-phase separation” transition was shown to lead to changes both in the 3d-electron spectra of the valence band (3d-valence electron localization on Fe atoms increases at phase separation and it decreases at ordering). The investigation of multiplet splitting of the 3s-electron spectra of core-level electrons reveals that magnetic moments on Fe and Co atoms in the Fe50Co50 alloy are larger, when there is the tendency toward ordering, and they are smaller in the case of the tendency toward phase separation. A number of examples are presented, which are indicative of the fact that chemical ordering can influence magnetic ordering by the formation of the respective microstructures and magnetic ordering has no influence on chemical ordering. It can be concluded that the phase transition “ordering-phase separation” takes place both at 730 °C and at the temperature somewhat higher that 1200 °C. 相似文献
16.
Effect of glycine substitution on the ferroelectric phase of betaine arsenate [(CH3)3NCH2COO·H3AsO4]
The present work reports an experimental investigation on the influence of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) substitution in the polar properties and the critical dynamics of the molecular ferroelectric betaine arsenate, (CH3)3NCH2COO·H3AsO4. The dielectric dispersion (20 Hz<ν<3 MHz) and the thermally induced displacement currents are investigated in detail over the extended Curie region of the system (130 K<T<100 K). The results obtained for a single crystal with nominal glycine content of 20% are analyzed, compared with those obtained for pure betaine arsenate and discussed within the scope of a phenomenological Landau model previously used to describe a system with competing ferroelectric and structural instabilities. 相似文献
17.
The ternary MoO3-La2O3-B2O3 glasses containing a large amount of MoO3 (10-50 mol%) are prepared, and their structure and crystallization behavior are examined from the Raman scattering spectrum measurements and X-ray diffraction analyses. It is found that the glass transition and crystallization temperatures and the thermal stability against crystallization decrease with increasing MoO3 content. It is suggested that the main coordination state of Mo6+ ions in the glasses is isolated (MoO4)2− tetrahedral units giving strong Raman bands at 830-860 and 930 cm−1. It is found that the crystalline phases in the crystallized glasses are mainly LaMoBO6 and LaB3O6, and the main crystallization mechanism in MoO3-La2O3-B2O3 glasses is surface crystallization. LaMoBO6 crystals are found to give strong Raman bands at 810-830 and ∼910 cm−1. 相似文献
18.
Nanoplates of the MgAl2O4 spinel doped with Eu3+ ions were prepared by a microwave assisted hydrothermal method. Structural properties of the precursor calcined at 700 and 1000 oC powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). According to the obtained XRD patterns the formation of single-phase spinels after calcination was confirmed. The average spinel particle size was determined to be 11 nm after calcination at 700 °C and it increased up to 14 nm after calcination at 1000 °C. The photoluminescent properties of prepared powders with different Eu3+ ion concentrations (0-5% mol) were investigated using excitation and emission spectroscopy at room and low temperatures (77 K). 相似文献
19.
Optical spectroscopy measurements of the congruent LiNbO3 (LN) single crystals, weakly doped with Er (0.1–0.3 wt%) and Er (0.3 wt%) and Yb (0.5 wt%), have been carried out. The shape of the optical absorption and additional absorption bands registered after γ-irradiation suggests the presence of Er3+ ion pairs. EPR investigations were performed for LN single crystal doped with Er (0.1 wt%). Unusual behaviour of the temperature dependence of the intensity and linewidth of the main EPR line—corresponding to the fine transition of evenEr3+—ions, is reported. The main EPR line appears to be a superposition of several paramagnetic centres originating from isolated evenEr3+ ions and evenEr3+–evenEr3+ pairs of ions. In low temperature region (below 20 K), the main EPR signal is dominated by signals arising from evenEr3+–evenEr3+ pairs of ions. The inverse intensity of the EPR line at low temperature region fulfils the Curie–Weiss law and enabled to determine the Curie–Weiss constant Θ=1.5±0.5 K. The positive sign of Θ suggests that the ferromagnetic interactions arise in the system of evenEr3+–evenEr3+ ion pairs in LN. Our results suggest that the distribution of Er ions in congruent LN is not homogeneous and Er impurity ions can form clusters in host lattice even in the case of weak erbium doping. 相似文献
20.
It is shown that different highly oriented Pb(Zr0.52,Ti0.48)O3 films can be obtained on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate using a sol-gel technique. The effects of pyrolysis temperature on the orientation, phase composition and ferroelectric properties of the films are investigated. It is found the ferroelectric hysteresis loops of (1 1 1)-oriented film, (1 1 1) and (1 0 0) mix-oriented film can both be saturated when the external electric field is large enough, whereas the hysteresis loop of (1 0 0)-oriented film is difficult to saturate. The analysis of X-ray diffraction indicated the possibility of different phase composition in different oriented films under large film residual stress. Higher remnant polarization (53 μC/cm2) for (1 0 0)-oriented film can be attributed to its more tetragonal phase composition, which results in that the in-plane domain switching can continuously occur with external electric field increasing. 相似文献