Répartition de Suites et Équations Fonctionnelles Associées

LetX be a compact metric space, a probability measure onX, T a measure preserving transformation ofX into itself. Furthermore, letZ be a compact abelian group, andS the skew-product defined onX×Z by the formula:S(x,z)=(T x,z+(x)) where is some map fromX toZ. It is known that under the hypothesis of unique ergodicity for the triple (X, ,T) and some suitable conditions of continuity onT and , the triple (X×Z,m,S) wherem is the product measure of by the Haar measure onZ is uniquely ergodic if and only if an associated functional equation has no non trivial solution.—We introduce here a generalization of unique ergodicity (which appears quite naturally when studying well distributed sequences) and prove about it the same kind of results.     

Sur la répartition des valeurs de la fonction d'Euler

Let (x) denote the number of those integers n with (n) x, where denotes the Euler function. Improving on a well-known estimate of Bateman (1972), we show that (x)-Ax R(x), where A=(2)(3)/(6) and R(x) is essentially of the size of the best available estimate for the remainder term in the prime number theorem.     

Résultats combinatoires sur les modules de Demazure

In this paper, we introduce the notion of polytopes with integral structure, which generalizes the notion of usual polytopes whose vertices have integral coordinates. Then we consider a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra. For every dominant weight λ and every element of the Weyl group w, we construct a polytope with integral structure such that its Ehrhart polynomial describes the dimension of the Demazure module of highest weight nλ associated to w.     

Espace des modules de certains polyèdres projectifs miroirs

A projective mirror polyhedron is a projective polyhedron endowed with reflections across its faces. We construct an explicit diffeomorphism between the moduli space of a mirror projective polyhedron with fixed dihedral angles in (0,\fracp2]{(0,\frac{\pi}{2}]}, and the union of n copies of \mathbbR^d{\mathbb{R}^{d}}, when the polyhedron has the combinatorics of an ecimahedron, an infinite class of combinatorial polyhedra we introduce here. Moreover, the integers n and d can be computed explicitly in terms of the combinatorics and the fixed dihedral angles.     

Estimation sous biais de sélection et avec fonction de poids inconnue

We consider the problem of estimating the cumulative distribution function (cdf) G of a non-negative random variable (r.v.) X from the observation of a biased r.v. Y with cdf $F_w=\int w(x)\mathrm{d}G(x)/{\mu }_w$, where w is an unknown weighting function. We assume moreover that the random sample with common cdf $F_w$ is right-censored. We construct an estimator $\stackrel{?}{G}$ for the cdf G and state its strong consistency and weak convergence. To cite this article: A. Guilloux, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 342 (2006).     

Equirépartition des coefficients de Fourier des fonctions L de carrés et de cubes symétriques

Dans ce travail, on étudie l’équirépartition et l’équirépartition harmonique des coefficients de Fourier des fonctions L de carrés et de cubes symétriques d’une forme primitive.     

Sur la fonction sommatoire de la fonction de von Mangoldt généralisée

We give an identity for the summatory function of the generalized von Mangoldt function Received: 19 February 2007     

Estimation de la fonction de régression pour variable explicative et réponse fonctionnelles dépendantes

We consider a kernel estimate of the regression when the response variable is in a Banach space and the explanatory variable takes its values in a semi-metric space. Our main result states the almost complete convergence (with rate) of the constructed estimate when the sample considered is a β-mixing sequence.     

Points entiers de certains schémas de matrices

Let R be an Euclidean domain, M _n (R) the R-module of matrices with n rows and n columns, V an intersection of n?1 affine hyperplanes of M _n (R). Assume V is not empty. Then, for all a in R, there exists a matrix in V with determinant equal to a.     

Classification analytique d'équations différentielles ydy +...=0 et espace de modules

Résumé Dans ce travail, on s'intéresse à la classification analytique de certains types d'équations différentielles de (²,0) de la forme =ydy+...=O Cette classification est en général donnée par celle de l'holonomie projective apparaissant dans la résolution de . Dans un cas spécial la classification est donnée par celles de l'holonomie associée à l'unique séparatrice de . On précise l'espace de modules et on prouve la rigidité générique de .

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In this paper we study the analytic classification of class of differential equations =ydy+...=O in (²,0). We prove that generically they are rigid. We also give the moduli spaces in special cases.

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L'auteur remercie l'IRMAR pour l'accueil qu'il a rencontré durant ses séjours (long et courts) à l'institut.     

Structure de contact sur certains espaces de courbes hyperelliptiques et variables d'action pour les géodésiques de l'ellipsoïde

A contact structure on a Hurwitz space of genus n hyperelliptic curves is constructed. It is defined with the help of a family of meromorphic forms that may also be used to construct action coordinates for the “geodesics on the ellipsoid” system.     

Équirépartition adélique de mesures algébriques dans un groupe résoluble et sommes de Kloosterman

This paper answers a question of Clozel and Ullmo, showing that certain sequences of adelically-defined probability measures defined on an adelic quotient of a solvable group converge to the uniform measure on that quotient. This turns out to depend on any non-trivial estimate for classical Kloosterman sums. At the end, a “horizontal” analogue of the problem is stated and solved using a result of Duke, Friedlander and Iwaniec. Received: 30 November 2005