纳米Mn-Zn铁氧体的制备和研究

Nanosize manganese zinc ferrites were fabricated by hydrothermal precipitation route using Fe₂(SO₄)₃, ZnSO₄·7H₂O, MnSO₄·H₂O as material, then some calcinated at 500 ℃ and studied by XRD, TEM, IR and VSM. The results showed that the products were spinel crystal structure and uniformly sized nanoparticles (15～25 nm) with little aggregation. The analysis of IR showed that the superficial water can be eliminated, but that was embedded in crystal lattice can not be removed by calcinating. The effect Zn content x on the lattice (a) of nanosize Mn_1-xZn_xFe₂O₄ was also discussed. The lattice of nanosize Mn_1-xZn_xFe₂O₄ decreases with x increasing; and its value deviated the standard lattice (a₀) of normal size manganese zinc ferrites. A lot of water was absorbed during the hydrothermal process owing to the large surface of nanosize particles. The change of magnetic properties of Mn_xZn_1-xFe₂O₄ with x increasing was studied: nanosize Mn_xZn_1-xFe₂O₄ particles synthesized by us exhibited peculiar magnetic properties curve with Zn content (x) increasing, Superparamagnetic behaviors of the synthesized ZnFe₂O₄ samples were confirmed by magnetic characterization, which can be explained by the difference between the distribution of the metal ions (Mn²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Fe³⁺) among the tetrahedral (A) and the octahedral (B) sites of nanosize ferrite and that of bulk ferrite.     

配位聚合物{[Zn(CF3COO)2(C5H5ON)]·H2O}n的合成、晶体结构及表征

new coordination polymer {[Zn(CF₃COO)₂(C₅H₅ON)]·H₂O}_n was synthesized based on the reaction of zinc(Ⅱ) trifluoroacetate and 3-hydroxypyridine(C₅H₅ON) in methanol medium for the first time. The structure of the coordination polymer was confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR, elemental analysis and thermal analysis. The crystal structure of the coordination polymer was also determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system with space group P2₁/m, and crystallographic data of the coordination polymer are: a= 0.863 1(4) nm, b=0.717 7(3) nm, c=1.116 4(5) nm, α=γ=90°, β=107.542(6)°, V=0.659 4(5) nm³; D_c=2.037 g·cm^-3; Z=2; F(000)=400; μ=1.969 mm^-1. Zinc(Ⅱ) atom lies at the center of an octahedron formed by the coordination of zinc atom and six O atoms which come from four different trifluoroacetate ions and two different 3-hydroxypyridine molecules where each trifluoroacetate ion and 3-hydroxypyridine are coordinated to two different zinc ions to form coordination polymer. CCDC: 253909.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1-xCoxO2的合成及电化学性能研究

LiNi_1-xCo_xO₂ cathode materials for lithium ion batteries were synthesized by the co-precipitation and solid-state reaction methods with LiOH·H₂O, Ni(NO₃)₂·6H₂O and Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O as raw materials. The materials were characterized by XRD, SEM and electrochemical tests. The results showed that synthesized cathode materials were with layered structure similar to α-NaFeO₂ and uniform morphology and nearly normal grain size distribution and better electrochemical performance when x was 0.18. The first charge and discharge capacity of the cathode material was 224.3 mAh·g^-1 and 194.2 mAh·g^-1, respectively. 88.5% of the first discharge capacity remained at the 20th cycle.     

L-苏糖酸锰的制备及标准生成焓

The pink powder of manganese L-threonate was obtained by extracting with alcohol the concentrated solution derived from the reaction between L-threonic acid solution prepared by double decomposition reaction of calcium L-threonate with oxalic acid and superfluous manganese oxide at 80℃ for certain time. The composition of the new compound was determined by chemical and elemental analyses and its formula fits Mn(C₄H₇O₅)₂·H₂O, the IR spectra indicated that Mn²⁺ in the compound coordinates to oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, while the proton of the carboxyl group is dissociated, it was assumed that the coordination number of Mn²⁺ was 4. The results of TG-DTG showed that the compound have fairish stability, the intermediate and final product of the thermal de-composition of the compound are Mn(C₄H₇O₅)₂ and MnO₂, respectively. The constant volume combustion energy of the compound, Δ_cE, were determined by a precise rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298.15K, it was (-3384.30±1.21)kJ·mol^-1, its standard enthalpy of Combustion,Δ_cH_m^?,and standard enthalpy of formation,Δ_fH_m^? , were calculated. They are (-3383.07±1.21)kJ·mol^-1 and (-2 571.68±1.63)kJ·mol^-1, respectively.     

混配配合物[Zn(acac)2(C5H4NOH)]的合成、晶体结构及表征

The complex [Zn(acac)₂(C₅H₄NOH)] was synthesized based on the reaction of zinc(Ⅱ) acetate, acetylaceton and 3-hydroxypyridine(C₅H₄NOH) in methanol medium. The structure of the complex was confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR, elemental analysis, thermal analysis and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system with space group P2₁/n, and a=0.743 7(3) nm, b=0.829 5(3) nm, c=2.612 5(9) nm, β=95.026(6)°, V=1.605 4(9) nm³; D_c=1.484 g·cm^-3; Z=4; F(000)=744; μ=1.551 mm^-1. Zinc(Ⅱ) atom lies at the center of an coordination of the distorted square pyramidal formed by four O atoms which come from two different acetylaceton ions and one N atom from the 3-hydroxypyridine molecule. CCDC: 600232.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL DOPANT (C3-ABSA) FOR SYNTHESIZING TUBULAR POLYANILINE*

 4-(3-(4-((4-Nitrophenyl)azo)phenyloxy)propyl)aminobenzene sulfonic acid (C3-ABSA) was synthesized by the reaction of 3-bromide-l-(4-((4-nitrophenyl)azo)phenyloxy)propane (B3) with sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid (ABSA)and acidification with hydrochloric acid. The C3-ABSA was characterized by FTIR, ¹H-NMR and second ion mass spectrum (SIMS). The molecular formula of dehydrated C3-ABSA was estimated to be ca. C_{21H20O6N4S by SIMS. Its decomposition temperature was measured by TGA to be ca. 232℃. It was found that tubular polyaniline (PANI) with a conductivity of 1.1 S/cm at room temperature was successfully synthesized by in-situ doping polymerization in the presence of C3-ABSA as a dopant.}     

[Co(HOC10H6COO)2(H2O)4]配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质研究

Complex [Co(HOC₁₀H₆COO)₂(H₂O)₄] was synthesized by reaction of hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid with CoCl₂·6H₂O. The compound was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and the structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P2₁/n with a=0.675 8(2) nm, b=0.518 15(14) nm, c=2.962 9(9) nm, β=94.925(8)°. V=1.033 6(5) nm³, Z=2, D=1.624 Mg·m^-3, F(000)=522. The Co atom has an octahedron coordination geometry and was six-coordinated with two oxygen atoms from two carboxylate ligands and four oxygen atoms from four water molecules. The complex molecules were linked by different hydrogen bonds to form a 2D network. The complex has thermal stability and shows a strong fluorescent emission at 421 nm (λ_ex=342 nm). CCDC: 250903.     

RE(Et2dtc)3(phen)(RE=La，Pr，Nd，Sm)的恒容燃烧能测定(英)

Four ternary solid complexes were synthesized with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (NaEt₂dtc)(b), 1,10-phenanthroline (o-phen) (c) and hydrated lanthanide chlorides in absolute ethanol by an improved reported method. The complexes were identified as the general formula of RE(Et₂dtc)₃(phen) (RE=La, Pr, Nd, Sm) by chemical and elemental analyses. IR spectra of the complexes showed that the RE³⁺ was coordinated with sulfur atoms of NaEt₂dtc and nitrogen atoms of o-phen. The constant-volume combustion energies of complexes, Δ_cU, were determined by a precise rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. The standard enthalpies of combustion, Δ_cH_m^?, and standard enthalpies of formation, Δ_fH_m^?, were calculated for these complexes, respectively.     

钾的N-酰化牛磺酸配合物的合成、表征及其晶体结构

The title complex(K(C₉H₁₃NO₅S₂)(H2O)) was synthesized by the reaction of p-tolysulfonyl chloride, taurine and potassium hydrate in water-methanol-ethanol solution. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method and the chemical formula weight of the complex is 336.44. The crystal structure of the title complex belongs to orthorhombic space group Pbca and cell parameters: a=0.853 31(12) nm, b=0.820 42(12) nm, c=3.989 4(6) nm. V=2.792 8(7) nm³, Z=8, D_c=1.600 g·cm^-3, μ=0.699 mm^-1, F(000)=1 400. The compound is an one-dimension chain complex of infinite length which are connected with hydrogen bond and bridging coordination water. The difference and same of the complexes were discussed. CCDC: 244938.     

配位聚合物{[Co(4,4′-bpy)(H2O)4](Fum)·4H2O}n的合成和晶体结构

The complex {[Co(4,4′-bpy)(H₂O)₄](Fum)·4H₂O}_n(where 4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine and Fum = fumarate) was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The complex consists of one-dimensional chains containing cobalt(Ⅱ) ions bridged by 4,4′-bpy molecules. The six-coordination of Co²⁺ is achieved by means of four water molecules. The fumarate is not coordinated to cobalt ion while it forms hydrogen bonds with coordinated and non-coordinated water molecules and extends the structure into three-dimensional hydrogen bonding network. CCDC: 190488.     

Synthesis of chiral water-soluble metalloporphyrins (Fe, Ru,): new catalysts for asymmetric carbene transfer in water

The reaction of optically active Halterman porphyrin with sulfuric acid (95%) provided the expected water-soluble para-tetrasulfonated porphyrin in 82% yield. The metalloporphyrin complexes were prepared by metal insertion (iron) or direct sulfonation of the chiral ruthenium porphyrin. The asymmetric addition of diazoacetate to styrene to give optically active trans cyclopropyl ester (ee up to 86%) was carried out in water by using chiral iron or ruthenium porphyrins with a possible reuse due to the high solubility and stability in aqueous solution.     

钴(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)与meso-四(4-苯基磺基)卟啉(TPPS)络合物的伏安行为研究

木文报道了钴(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)与meso-四(4-苯基磺基)卟啉(TPPS)络合物的形成条件和电还原行为.结果表明在醋酸缓冲溶液(pH3.5)中,Co²⁺-TPPS还原同时产生催化氢波.在氨性缓冲溶液(pH9.0)中,Co²⁺-TPPS产生络合吸附波,讨论了其伏安行为,认为络合物中Co²⁺和TPPS是一步同时还原.溶解氧可以把Co²⁺-TPPS氧化为Co³⁺-TPPS,对比Mn³⁺-TPPS讨论了络合物的形成和溶解氧的作用,认为氧对卟啉络合物中心离子价态变化和电子转移起着重要作用.     

不对称希夫碱卟啉及其稀土配合物的合成与表征

以二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,5-对氨基苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉与苯甲醛直接反应得到一种不对称希夫碱卟啉化合物,并合成了它的稀土配合物.用元素分析、紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱1、H核磁共振以及X射线光电子能谱对这些化合物进行了表征,推测了稀土乙酰丙酮卟啉配合物的结构,稀土离子与乙酰丙酮的两个O原子和卟啉的4个吡咯N原子配位,配位数为6,稀土离子位于卟啉平面的上方.     

四(5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基乙酰氧基苯基）卟啉及其锌配合物的合成

以二环己基碳二亚胺为脱水剂,meso-四(对羟基苯基)卟啉与5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基乙酸反应,合成了一种新型meso-四[4-(5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基乙酰氧基)苯基]卟啉化合物(A),产率12.7%;将其与乙酸锌反应得到其锌配合物(B),产率30.8%。 通过1H NMR、IR、MS、UV-Vis及元素分析确证了卟啉化合物A及其锌配合物B的结构。     

单体卟啉和二聚体卟啉的合成及其三阶光学非线性的研究

合成了几种卟啉单体和卟啉二聚体, 并测定了它们的三阶光学非线性的吸收系数(β)、折射率(n₂)以及极化率(χ⁽³⁾), 对比研究了卟啉周边取代基及桥连基团的不同对三阶光学非线性的影响. 实验结果表明非线性极化率随卟啉大环电子云密度的增加而增大.     

以氨基酸酯为轴向配体的铁、锰卟啉配合物的合成及表征

The new six-coordinate complexes (TPP)Fe^Ⅱ(Gly-OMe)₂ C₅₀H₄₂FeN₆O₄ and (TPP)Fe^Ⅱ(β-Ala-OMe)₂ (C₅₂H₄₆FeN₆O₄) wbere TPP=meso-tetraphenyl porphyrinate, Gly-OMe=glycine methyl ester, β-Ala-OMe=β-alanine methyl ester and five-coordinte complex (TPP)Mn^(Ⅱ)(Gly-OMe) (C₄₇H₃₅MnN₅O₂) have been prepared by sodium borohydride method.These complexes were characterized by UV-Vis, IR, ESR, spectra and by elemental analysis. The synthesized divalent iron porphyrins are d⁶ low spin states and their UV-Vis spectra are Hypso type; while divalent manganese porphyrin is d⁵ high spin state and its UV-Vis spectrum is pseudo-Normal type.     

乙酸/氧气法高效合成取代卟啉

卟啉在结构上可视为是由4个吡咯类亚甲基的α-碳原子通过次甲基桥互联而形成的大分子杂环化合物,具有高度共轭结构。 随着卟啉与金属的配合物即金属卟啉的催化特性受到广泛关注,取代卟啉的高效合成日益显示出重要的学术和应用价值。 但是现有的丙酸法和乙酸/硝基苯法存在卟啉收率低、环境污染严重等问题,导致取代卟啉的成本居高不下,限制了其广泛应用。 本文利用乙酸/氧气法,在120 ℃下控制反应物浓度为0.24 mol/L,并在反应第一阶段(前30 min)通入氧气,得到四(4-溴苯基)卟啉(化合物d),产率高达53.8%。 该方法是高效合成取代卟啉的新方法,卟啉骨架形成和氧化两个反应同时进行,方法简单、绿色且收率高,有望大幅度降低取代卟啉的合成成本。