HPLC法同时测定红景天中红景天苷、酪醇和没食子酸

用高效液相色谱法同时测定大花红景天中红景天苷、酪醇和没食子酸的含量.采用C18 (4.6 mm×200 mm,5 μm)色谱柱,V(甲醇)∶V(0.5%磷酸水溶液)＝5∶95为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温40 ℃,在278 nm下进行检测.大花红景天中红景天苷、酪醇和没食子酸的平均含量分别为3.06%,0.78%和0.18%.平均回收率分别为99.90% (RSD=1.86%)、100.70% (RSD=0.74%)和99.10% (RSD=1.64%).该方法可用于测定红景天中红景天苷、酪醇和没食子酸的含量.     

HPLC法测定不同溶剂对红景天中红景天苷提取率的影响

建立用HPLC法测定甲醇、乙醇、水等不同溶剂对红景天苷提取率的影响。采用Thermo-C18(4.6 mm×200 mm,5μm)为色谱柱,V(甲醇)∶V(水)=12∶88为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长275 nm,柱温20℃。红景天苷的线性范围为1.74~6.38μg;平均回收率为99.24%(RSD=1.4%)。所建立的HPLC法可用于测定不同溶剂对红景天苷提取率的影响。     

HPLC法测定红景天除鞣质后红景天苷含量的变化

建立测定红景天溶液除鞣质前后红景天苷含量变化的HPLC法。采用Thermo-C18(4.6 mm×200 mm,5μm)为色谱柱,V(甲醇)∶V(水)=15∶85为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长275 nm,柱温25℃。红景天苷的线性范围为1.16~5.8μg;平均回收率分别为100.16%(RSD=0.62%)。所建立的HPLC法可用于测定红景天中红景天苷的含量。     

女贞子中红景天苷的HPLC制备分离

研究了制备型高效液相色谱分离纯化女贞子中红景天苷的方法。制备色谱的参数为:色谱柱为C18柱(50 mm×200 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(体积比为7.5∶92.5),流速100 mL·min-1,二级管阵列检测器在278 nm检测,进样体积为2.2 mL。在18 min的运行时间内,红景天苷与干扰成分得到很好的分离,经HPLC检测纯度均达到98%以上。此方法具有快速高效、分离组分纯度高的特点,可用于制备红景天苷。     

HPLC法测定新疆红景天根中总黄酮的含量

建立测定红景天根中总黄酮含量的HPLC法。采用Thermo-C18(4.6 mm×200 mm,5μm)为色谱柱,V(甲醇)∶V(0.4%H3PO4溶液)=50∶50为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长360 nm,柱温25℃。槲皮素、山奈酚、异鼠李素的线性范围分别为O.0128~0.0384、0.24~0.48及0.12~0.44μg;平均回收率分别为106.30%(RSD=1.97%)、102.30%(RSD=1.69%)和100.90%(RSD=1.62%)。所建立的HPLC法可用于测定红景天属植物中总黄酮的含量。     

高效液相色谱法测定野菊花中蒙花苷的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定野菊花中蒙花苷含量的方法。采用KromosilTM C18十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶色谱柱,甲醇-水-乙酸(体积比为55∶44.5∶0.5)为流动相,流速为0.8mL/min,柱温为室温,检测波长为334nm。蒙花苷含量在11.2~89.6μg/mL范围内,线性关系良好(r=0.9998),方法的相对标准偏差为0.51%(n=5),平均加标回收率为98.92%。     

反相高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定安宫牛黄胶囊中的胆酸

应用反相高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法对安宫牛黄胶囊中的胆酸含量进行了测定。色谱柱用JASCO C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm),流动相为甲醇-0.1%(体积分数)醋酸水溶液(体积比为9∶1),流速1.0 mL/min,柱温为室温;蒸发光散射检测器漂移管温度40 ℃,载气（N2)流速4.0 L/min。在上述条件下测得胆酸的进样量为0.50-5.02 μg时线性关系良好(r=0.999?3),最低检测限达到0.05 μg,平均加样回收率为97.1%。该方法快速简捷,精密度高,重现     

反相高效液相色谱同时测定五味子中五味子醇甲、五味子酯甲和五味子乙素的含量

本文建立了同时测定五味子中五味子醇甲、五味子酯甲和五味子乙素的反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)方法。五味子先经超声提取后用高效液相色谱法测定。色谱柱为Kromasil C18柱(150×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(75∶25,V/V),紫外检测波长220 nm,柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL/min。结果显示,五味子醇甲在0.10~6.0μg范围内(r=0.9998),五味子酯甲在0.13~8.0μg范围内(r=0.9999),五味子乙素在0.03~2.0μg范围内(r=0.9999)线性关系良好。平均回收率五味子醇甲为98.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.4%(n=5);五味子酯甲为97.1%,RSD为1.6%(n=5);五味子乙素为97.7%,RSD为1.1%(n=5)。本法准确、快速、灵敏度高,可用于五味子中有效成分的定量分析。     

薄层色谱法鉴别槐枝及高效液相色谱法测定其中芦丁含量

建立槐枝的薄层色谱(TLC)鉴别及高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定其中芦丁含量的方法。样品中加入石油醚(30~60℃)脱色,然后用甲醇超声提取,以乙酸乙酯-甲醇-甲酸-水(体积比为8∶1∶1∶1)为展开剂,建立槐枝的薄层色谱鉴别方法。选用Kromasil C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为分离柱,流动相为甲醇-1%冰醋酸溶液(体积比为32∶68),流量为1.0 mL/min,柱温为36℃,采用HPLC法测定芦丁含量,检测波长为257 nm。芦丁的质量在45.3~226.5 ng范围内与色谱峰面积具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为1.000,方法检出限为1.54 ng。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.6%(n=6),样品加标回收率为98.7%~102.2%。所建立的薄层色谱鉴别方法及高效液相色谱法测定其中芦丁含量的方法可以有效控制槐枝的质量。     

液相色谱-质谱法对电子电气产品塑料部件中有机锡的测定

建立了液相色谱-质谱法同时测定电子电气产品塑料部件中3种有机锡的方法.样品经四氢呋喃溶解,并经甲醇沉淀杂质后,用液相色谱-质谱仪进行测定和确证.色谱柱为ZORBAX 300-SCX柱(250 mm×4.6 mm×5 μm i.d.),流动相为体积比80 : 20的甲醇-20 mmol/L醋酸铵(含0.01%冰乙酸),等度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,选择离子监测模式.三丁基锡、三苯基锡、三辛基锡的线性范围分别为0.1 ～10.0、0.1 ～10.0、0.05 ～5.0 mg/L(相关系数r~2≥0.999 2),方法定量下限(LOQ)依次为0.005%、0.005%、0.0025%;平均加标回收率为80% ～100%,相对标准偏差为1.6% ～11.5%(n=6).     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.