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有限元法是当前工程科学领域应用最广泛的数值计算方法之一,但是其在求解极端大变形、高速碰撞等一些复杂问题时,容易出现网格畸变和网格敏感性,从而导致计算结果精度低和不收敛的问题.为了避免网格带来的问题,出现并兴起了各种无网格法.无网格法不仅建模简便,而且收敛速度更快、计算精度更高,可用于求解有限元等网格类方法难以求解乃至尚未触及的问题.本文首先阐述了无网格法的分类以及具有代表性的方法.目前限制无网格法发展的主要问题是效率偏低.伽辽金型无网格法效率较低,而配点型无网格法效率较高,在复杂问题的高效高精度数值模拟中具有更大潜力.因此本文详细介绍了配点型无网格法的起源和研究进展,归纳了其常用的近似函数和离散方法,最后对无网格法的发展做出了总结和展望.无网格法的研究和改进,为复杂问题的高效高精度数值模拟开辟了新的途径. 相似文献
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无网格法具有许多独特的优点,因此有人认为无网格法将成为继有限元法之后新一代的数值方法. 到目前为止,已提出了不下十几种无网格法, 这些无网格法各有不同的优缺点.本文评述几种主要无网格法(着重应用于固体力学中的基于弱式的无网格法),将它们适当地分类, 论述典型的无网格形状函数的构造方法,介绍无网格法的发展现状, 评价已提出无网格法的优缺点,并比较典型无网格法的相同和不同点, 以及讨论无网格法发展所面临的问题等.最后就无网格法的发展趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
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基于局部Petrov-Galerkin离散方案,选用自然邻近插值构造试函数,用Shepard函数作为权函数,提出了一种无网格方法(MNNPG),这种方法充分发挥了局部Petrov-Galerkin法的优势,并且结合了自然邻近插值的特点,方便引入边界条件,由于以Shepard函数的圆形支集作为积分子域,用分片中点插值来完成区域积分,无需额外背景网格,是一种真正的无网格法。本文将该无网格方法用于求解二维弹性力学边值问题,算例结果很好地吻合了精确解,表明该方法具有良好的数值精度和稳定性。 相似文献
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基于Delaunay三角化的无网格法计算结果后处理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
最近新发展起来的无网格方法由于不需要显式网格,节省了网格生成所需的大量时间,并且避免了网格畸变问题,所以在处理一些特殊问题如移动边界、大变形、高梯度等方面显示出特殊的优越性。但另一方面也使得计算结果的全域后处理遇到困难。提出了一种基于Delaunay三角形背景网格的实用无网格计算结果后处理方法,以无网格离散节点为顶点生成Delaunay三角形,将无网格法计算得到的节点应力值映射插值得到三角形内的应力场云图颜色。给出的二维线弹性应力分析算例表明方法可靠实用。 相似文献
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无网格法是求解微分方程定解问题的一种新数值方法.移动最小二乘近似只要求近似函数在各节点处的误差的平方和最小,对近似函数导数的误差没有任何约束.而广义移动最小二乘近似要求近似函数及其导数在所有节点处的误差的平方和最小.为了降低计算工作量,本文构造了要求近似函数在全部节点处和任意阶导数在部分节点处误差的平方和最小的改进广义移动最小二乘近似.数值计算显示本文提供的方法关于函数值和各阶导数值都具有很高的精度. 相似文献
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卷积神经网络通过卷积核的移动加权提取样本点的局部特征,而无网格法基于节点信息构造具有核近似特点的形函数进行离散建模,两者的内在相似性为采用卷积神经网络加速无网格计算过程提供了有利条件.但是基于传统卷积神经网络的改进无网格法包含较为繁琐耗时的非线性参数求解.为了克服这一问题,本文充分利用无网格法能够灵活构建数据样本的优点,提出了一种径向基函数前置卷积神经网络模型.该网络通过径向基函数的前置,提前激活输入数据,实现了非线性变换和数据特征维度跃升,随后再将数据传入传统卷积层得到输出.由于所提网络模型具备线性求解的特点,能够有效提升预测精度与计算效率.在数值算例中,通过对比无网格法直接计算结果、传统卷积神经网络和所提的径向基函数前置卷积神经网络预测结果,系统验证了所提网络模型的有效性. 相似文献
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配点类无网格法需要计算近似函数的二阶导数,因而在移动最小二乘(MLS)近似中至少要采用二次基函数。本文利用Voronoi图对双重点移动最小二乘近似法进行了改进,建立了基于Voronoi图的双重点移动最小二乘近似(VDG),并利用加权最小二乘法离散微分方程,导出了双重点最小二乘配点无网格法(MD GLS)。该方法将求解域用节点离散,并以节点为生成点建立Voronoi图,取Voronoi多边形的顶点为辅助点。近似函数及其二阶导数的计算过程可分解为两个步骤:首先用场函数节点值拟合辅助点处近似函数的一阶导数,再以辅助点处近似函数的一阶导数值拟合节点处近似函数的二阶导数。由于在每一步中只需计算MLS形函数及其一阶导数,这种近似方法需要较少的影响点和较小的影响域。同时借助于Voronoi结构的优良几何性质,可以快速地搜索影响点。研究表明,与基于MLS的加权最小二乘无网格法(MWLS)相比,这种方法可以显著提高计算效率,并且在精度和收敛性方面也有所改善。 相似文献
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径向基函数插值是一种新型的无网格插值方法,具有形式简单、空间维数无关等优点.这种插值方法具有δ函数的性质,易于满足本质边界条件,且插值函数的导数求解过程比通常的移动最小二乘插值(MLS)简单,精度也较高.另一方面,通过加权最小二乘法离散控制方程不需要积分,具有效率高,精度高等优点.本文试图将两者的优点结合起来,发展一种... 相似文献
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In this paper, a local radial basis function–based semi-Lagrangian lattice Boltzmann method (RBF-SL-LBM) is proposed. This is a mesh-free method that can be used for the simulation of incompressible flows. In this method, the collision step is performed locally, which is the same as in the standard LBM. In the meanwhile, the steaming step is solved in a semi-Lagrangian framework. The distribution functions at the departure points, which may be not the grid points in general, are computed by the local radial basis function interpolation. Several numerical tests are conducted to validate the present method, including the lid-driven cavity flow, the steady and unsteady flow past a circular cylinder, and the flow past an NACA0012 airfoil. The present results are in good agreement with those published in the previous literature, which demonstrates the capability of RBF-SL-LBM for the simulation of incompressible flows. 相似文献
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I. Saeedpanah E. Jabbari M. A. Shayanfar 《International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics》2013,27(1):17-30
A novel approach to local radial point interpolation meshless (LRPIM) method is introduced to investigate the influence of leakage on tidal response in a coastal leaky confined aquifer system, based on a local weighted residual method with the Heaviside step function as the weighting function over a local sub-domain. The present approach is a truly meshless method based only on a number of randomly located nodes. In this approach, neither global background integration mesh nor domain integration is needed. Radial basis functions (RBFs) interpolation is employed in shape function and its derivatives construction for evaluating the local weak form integrals. Due to satisfaction of kronecker delta property in RBF interpolation, no special treatment is needed to impose the essential boundary conditions. In order to obtain the optimum parameters, shape parameters of multiquadrics (MQ)-RBF are tuned and studied. The leakage has a significant impact on the tidal behaviour of the confined aquifer. The numerical results of this research indicate that both tidal amplitude of groundwater head in the aquifer and the distance over which the aquifer can be disturbed by the tide are considerably reduced by leakage. The novelty of the approach is the use of a local Heaviside weight function in the LRPIM which does not need local domain integration and only integrations on the boundary of the local domains are needed. Therefore, in this research a new local Heaviside weight function has been proposed. Numerical results are presented and compared with the results of analytical solution. It is observed that the obtained results agreed very well with the results of analytical solution. The numerical results show that the use of a local Heaviside weight function in the LRPIM is highly accurate, fast and robust. It is also noticed that this novel meshless approach using MQ radial basis is very stable. 相似文献
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This paper presents a new neural network‐boundary integral approach for analysis of steady viscous fluid flows. Indirect radial basis function networks (IRBFNs) which perform better than element‐based methods for function interpolation, are introduced into the BEM scheme to represent the variations of velocity and traction along the boundary from the nodal values. In order to assess the effect of IRBFNs, the other features used in the present work remain the same as those used in the standard BEM. For example, Picard‐type scheme is utilized in the iterative procedure to deal with the non‐linear convective terms while the calculation of volume integrals and velocity gradients are based on the linear finite element‐based method. The proposed IRBFN‐BEM is verified on the driven cavity viscous flow problem and can achieve a moderate Reynolds number of 1400 using a relatively coarse uniform mesh. The results obtained such as the velocity profiles along the horizontal and vertical centrelines as well as the properties of the primary vortex are in very good agreement with the benchmark solution. Furthermore, the secondary vortices are also captured by the present method. Thus, it appears that an ability to represent the boundary solution accurately can significantly improve the overall solution accuracy of the BEM. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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用无网格局部径向点插值法分析了非均质中厚板的弯曲问题.利用虚位移原理推导了中厚板的离散系统方程.采用径向基函数耦合多项式基函数来近似试函数,用四次样条函数作为加权残值公式中的权函数.所构造成的形函数具有Kronecker delta性质,可以很方便地施加本质边界条件.此方法不需要任何形式的网格划分,所有的积分都在规则形状的子域及其边界上进行,是一种真正的无网格方法.在计算过程中,取积分中的高斯点的材料参数来模拟问题域材料特性的变化.算例结果表明这种无网格方法具有效率高、精度高和易于实现等优点. 相似文献
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将无网格径向基点插值法用于旋转柔性梁的动力学分析. 利用无网格方法对柔性梁的变形场进行离散,考虑梁的纵向拉伸变形和横向弯曲变形,并计入横向弯曲变形引起的纵向缩短,即非线性耦合项,运用第二类拉格朗日方程推导得到系统刚柔耦合动力学方程. 将无网格径向基点插值法的仿真结果有限元法和假设模态法进行比较分析,说明假设模态法的局限性,并表明其作为一种柔性体离散方法在刚柔耦合多体系统动力学的研究中具有可推广性,并讨论了径向基形状参数的影响. 同时运用3 种求解系统动力学方程的方法:纽马克方法、4阶龙格库塔法、亚当姆斯预报校正法,并比较各方法的计算效率, 结果表明纽马克方法最快. 相似文献
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Combining the radial point interpolation method (RPIM), the dual reciprocity method (DRM) and the hybrid boundary node method (HBNM), a dual reciprocity hybrid radial boundary node method (DHRBNM) is proposed for linear elasticity. Compared to DHBNM, RPIM is exploited to replace the moving least square (MLS) in DHRBNM, and it gets rid of the deficiency of MLS approximation, in which shape functions lack the delta function property, the boundary condition can not be applied easily and directly and it's computational expense is high. Besides, different approximate functions are discussed in DRM to get the interpolation property, in which the accuracy and efficiency for different basis functions are compared. Then RPIM is also applied in DRM to replace the conical function interpolation, which can greatly improve the accuracy of the present method. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the present method, DHBNM is applied for comparison, and some numerical examples of 2-D elasticity problems show that the present method is much more effective than DHBNM. 相似文献
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一种高效的局部径向基点插值无网格方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种弹性动力分析的高效局部径向基点插值无网格方法(MLRPI).该方法采用径向基点插值形函数近似解变量,运用局部Petrov-Galerkin法推导出了相应的离散方程,并根据波动模拟的精度要求,得到某一结点的动力方程.然后采用Newmark常平均加速度法和中心差分法相结合的显式积分格式进行时域积分,得到每个自由度的一种解耦递推格式.最后,对一平面应变问题进行了求解,比较了该文提出的解耦MI.RPI方法、常规MLRPI方法和ANSYS有限元方法的精度和计算时间,结果表明解耦MLRPI方法与常规MLRPI方法的精度相当,但计算效率大大提高. 相似文献
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A meshless local radial point interpolation method (LRPIM) for solving elastic dy-namic problems of moderately thick plates is presented in this paper. The discretized system equation of the plate is obtained using a locally weighted residual method. It uses a radial basis function (RBF) coupled with a polynomial basis function as a trial function,and uses the quartic spline function as a test function of the weighted residual method. The shape function has the properties of the Kronecker delta function,and no additional treatment is done to impose essen-tial boundary conditions. The Newmark method for solving the dynamic problem is adopted in computation. Effects of sizes of the quadrature sub-domain and influence domain on the dynamic properties are investigated. The numerical results show that the presented method can give quite accurate results for the elastic dynamic problem of the moderately thick plate. 相似文献
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The implementation of the conforming radial point interpolation method (CRPIM) for spatial thick shell structures is presented
in this paper. The formulation of the discrete system equations is derived from a stress-resultant geometrically exact theory
of shear flexible shells based on the Cosserat surface. A discrete singularity-free mapping between the five degrees of freedom
of the Cosserat surface and the normal formulation with six degrees of freedom is constructed by exploiting the geometry connection
between the orthogonal group and the unit sphere. A radial basis function is used in both the construction of shape functions
based on arbitrarily distributed nodes as well as in the surface approximation of general spatial shell geometries. The major
advantage of the CRPIM is that the shape functions possess a delta function property and the interpolation function obtained
passes through all the scattered points in the influence domain. Thus, essential boundary conditions can be easily imposed,
as in finite element method. A range of shape parameters is studied to examine the performance of CRPIM for shells, and optimal
values are proposed. The phenomena of shear locking and membrane locking are illustrated by presenting the membrane and shear
energies as fractions of the total energy. Several benchmark problems for shells are analyzed to demonstrate the validity
and efficiency of the present CRPIM. The convergence rate of the results using a Gaussian (EXP) radial basis is relatively high compared to those using a multi-quadric (MQ) radial basis for the shell problems. 相似文献