Numerical modeling of perturbation propagation in a supersonic boundary layer

The growth of two-dimensional disturbances generated in a supersonic (M = 6) boundary layer on a flat plate by a periodic perturbation of the injection/suction type is investigated on the basis of a numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. For small initial perturbation amplitudes, the second-mode growth rate obtained from the numerical modeling coincides with the growth rate calculated using linear theory with account for the non-parallelism of the main flow. Calculations performed for large initial perturbation amplitudes reveal the nonlinear dynamics of the perturbation growth downstream, with rapid growth of the higher multiple harmonics.Translated from Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Academii Nauk, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 6, 2004, pp. 33–44. Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Egorov, Sudakov, Fedorov.     

铀铌合金层裂行为的数值模拟

采用一种唯象模型来模拟铀铌合金在高应变率条件下的变形行为,该模型包括了材料的非线性弹性（状态方程）、率相关塑性和孔洞的形核及生长等多种效应。并且采用一种对角隐式Runge-Kuta方法来求解本构率方程组,提高了热粘塑性本构关系计算的稳定性及精度。对D.L.Tonks等的铀铌合金平板撞击实验进行了数值模拟,并将计算结果同文献中的实验和数值模拟结果进行了比较。结果表明,本文的计算结果比文献中的数值模拟结果更接近有关实验数据。     

饱和土中爆炸波传播问题的数值模拟

应用流体弹塑性力学的框架描述了爆炸荷载作用下饱和土介质的本构模型,包括体积压缩关系和强度关系。应用LS-dyna软件分析了三相饱和土介质中的爆炸波传播及其与结构的相互作用问题,并与先前完成的试验结果进行了对比,两者吻合较好。饱和土中爆炸波传播的一些特殊现象被重现,表明本构模型的描述是可行的。     

Numerical modeling of the shearing of irradiated fuel assemblies

The stress-strain state of layered bodies is studied numerically taking into account features of the loading devices used in the technological shearing processes of irradiated fuel assemblies. The effect of the localization of the hold-down clamp on the shear stress intensity and the shear stress value is studied. The dependence of the stress-strain state of the layers on the value of the gap between the blades is obtained. It is shown that the nature of the failure changes in the process of wearing of the shear blade edges. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 134–140, May–June, 2006.     

Numerical modeling of a turbulent flow behind a heated grid

A numerical model of the dynamics of turbulence and temperature fluctuations behind a heated grid located in a wind tunnel is constructed on the basis of closed Kármán-Howarth and Corrsin equations. Results calculated by this model are in reasonable agreement with available experimental data. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 118–126, May–June, 2009.     

砂土双屈服面的数值建模

通过研究中密砂在等p路径和增p路径下的三轴试验曲线,发现其应力-塑性应变关系曲线在常规应力范围内具有较好的量纲一化特性。选择合适的指标对砂土三轴试验数据进行量纲一化,以量纲一的试验数据为训练样本进行神经网络训练,得到了两种砂土比较理想的双屈服面神经网络模型。研究结果表明两种路径下屈服面是不同的,该方法能反映应力路径的相关性。     

Generalized models of the thermomechanical behavior of viscoelastic materials with allowance for the interaction of mechanical and thermal fields (review)

This article generalizes the results of a study of the structure of the constitutive equations of viscoelastic materials. The thermodynamics of irreversible processes is used to derive the constitutive equations. The concepts of generalized dissipative potential and rheologically simple behavior are used within this framework. Several new general models have already been constructed, and their relationship to well-known theories is established in the article. S. P. Timoshenko Institute of Mechanics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev. Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 53–77, January, 2000.     

Numerical modeling of the receptivity of a supersonic boundary layer to acoustic disturbances

The receptivity of a supersonic (M_∞ = 6) boundary layer on a flat plate to acoustic disturbances is investigated on the basis of a numerical solution of the 2D Navier-Stokes equations. Numerical results obtained for fast and slow acoustic waves impinging on the plate at zero angle agree qualitatively with asymptotic theory. Calculations carried out for other angles of incidence of the acoustic waves reveal new features of the perturbation field in the neighborhood of the leading edge of the plate. It is shown that, due to visco-inviscid interaction, the shock formed near the leading edge may significantly affect the acoustic field and the receptivity.     

A model for the nonisothermal behavior of viscoelastic media

Summary A new constitutive model is derived for the viscoelastic behavior of polymers under non-isothermal loading. The model extends the concept of adaptive links (entanglements) between polymeric molecules to thermoviscoelastic media. By using experimental data for Nylon-6 and polyisobutylene in the vicinity of the glass-transition temperature, we find parameters of the model and study their dependence on temperature. The model is employed for the numerical analysis of the material response to time-periodic loads under isothermal conditions and to time-varying loads under heating. The results of numerical simulation demonstrate fair agreement with experimental data. Accepted for publication 23 May 1996     

On the explicit differential operator formulae for the Oldroyd rate type constitutive equation

We have established the conditions under which the implicit Oldroyd type constitutive equation is equivalant to a differential type constitutive equation. Physical interpretations of these conditions are given. Finally some explicit forms for Maxwell type and Oldroyd type constitutive equations are given as illustrations.     

描述大应变率范围下材料响应的粘塑性本构模型

以位错动力学理论中的Ｏｒｗａｎ和Ｇｉｌｍａｎ关系为基础建立描述率相关材料非弹性响应的基本方程，选择材料准静态实验的单轴响应作为强化演化的规律，并考虑应变率敏感程度随变形产生变化的特性，建立了适用于大应变率范围内率相关材料的统一型粘塑性本构模型。对铝１１００－０在应变率范围１０－５～１０４ｓ－１内产生的有限塑性应变的单轴响应进行了理论预测，与Ｋｈａｎ和Ｈｕａｎｇ［１］的实验数据及模型预测结果进行了比较，结果表明本文模型具有较高的预测精度，在高应变率和较大应变下不容忽视率敏感参数随变形的变化。     

Numerical modeling of the disturbances of the separated flow in a rounded compression corner

Numerical modeling of the time-dependent supersonic flow over a compression corner with different roundness radii is performed on the basis of the solution of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the regimes corresponding to local boundary layer separation. The development of unstable disturbances generated by local periodic injection/suction in the preseparated boundary layer is calculated. The results are compared with those of similar calculations for a flat plate. It is shown that the natural oscillations of the boundary-layer second mode stabilize in the separation zone and grow intensely downstream of the reattachment point. The acoustic modes excited within a separation bubble are studied using numerical calculations and an asymptotic analysis.     

Numerical modeling of the stabilization of a supersonic flat-plate boundary layer by a porous coating

On the basis of a numerical solution of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, the stability and the receptivity of a supersonic (M_∞ = 6) boundary layer on a flat plate with a passive porous coating partially absorbing flow disturbances is studied. The results of direct numerical simulation are in good agreement with the data of the linear stability theory. The studies confirm the possibility of effectively stabilizing the second mode of the supersonic boundary layer using porous coatings.     

连续旋转的光纤陀螺全温标度因数快速建模补偿方法

在全温范围内应用的光纤陀螺,标度因数误差是其主要的误差之一。特别是在大角速率或者高精度应用时,光纤陀螺的标度因数误差甚至超过零偏漂移误差。在实际使用中,需对陀螺标度因数在全温范围内进行建模和补偿。对光纤陀螺标度因数误差机理进行详细分析后,提出了一种连续旋转的光纤陀螺全温标度因数快速建模补偿方法。基于单轴速率转台的连续旋转,可以自动快速完成标度因数全温建模且工程实现简单易行。更重要的是该方法可以有效识别标度因数在全温范围内的变化拐点,提高建模和补偿的精度。对比试验结果表明,采用此方法后能精确测得某型光纤陀螺全温工作的标度因数真实拐点为48℃,全温标度因数补偿精度优于15′10~(-6),较按照GJB2426-2004进行的多点测试后补偿提高10%左右。     

各向异性平面含斜裂纹的奇异积分方程方法

本文应用平面弹性复变方法，将无限各向异性平面中的任意斜裂纹问题归结为求解一组解析函数边值问题，通过构造适当的积分变换将边值问题转化为奇异积分方程，进而应用Lobotto-Chebyshev数值求积公式，求出该奇异积分方程的数值解，并得到了应力强度因子的近似表达式，最后，给出了一些实例的数值结果，对特例的数值结果与精确结果进行比较，吻合的很好。     

Analytic Solution of Boundary Value Problems for the Shakhov Equation with the Collision Frequency Proportional to the Molecule Velocity

The weak evaporation and temperature jump problems are solved analytically for the Shakhov kinetic equation with a collision frequency proportional to the molecular velocity. The expressions obtained are calculated numerically for the kinetic coefficients. The results obtained are compared with those obtained earlier.     

框填结构等效斜压杆的模型改进及其数值模拟

等效斜压杆理论是模拟混凝土框架填充墙的常用方法之一．为探索该理论在结构抗震动力时程分析模拟中的应用,基于有限元软件ABAQUS,针对某一多层框架砌体填充墙结构案例,建立梁杆单元模型．模型中运用改进后的等效斜压杆宽度计算公式,来定义交叉杆的截面属性,并通过子程序建立材料的非线性本构关系．通过该模型系统分析了其在地震作用下的动力时程响应,并进行了比较研究．计算结果表明,使用等效斜压杆理论对实际框架填充墙进行模拟是可靠的,可以为工程设计提供参考依据．     

Numerical modeling of the acoustic wave dynamics on the basis of a kinetic approach

The results of the numerical modeling of a viscous compressible flow on a finite one-dimensional interval with periodic boundary conditions on the basis of a model kinetic equation are presented. The flow is excited by a small time-dependent force, periodic in space and time. It is shown that when the periodicity interval length L ≥ 10³ nonlinear steady oscillations with sharp temporal and spatial variations of the parameters arise. The system dynamics are investigated by means a pseudospectral method using the standard fast Fourier transformation procedure.