共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 640 毫秒
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Kengo Oka Shunsuke Fuchi Dr. Keita Komine Dr. Hayato Fukuda Prof. Dr. Susumi Hatakeyama Prof. Dr. Jun Ishihara 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(56):12862-12867
The catalytic asymmetric total synthesis of (−)-exiguolide, a complex 20-membered macrolide embedded with a bis(tetrahydropyran) motif, is reported. The convergent synthesis involves the construction of the C1–C11 tetrahydropyran segment via catalytic asymmetric allylation and Prins cyclization, and the formation of the C12–C21 phosphonate segment via catalytic asymmetric cyclocondensation reaction and Johnson–Claisen rearrangement. The synthesis of 15-epi-exiguolide is also described. 相似文献
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The first total synthesis of the natural product borrelidin is described. The propionate fragment of the molecule was concisely synthesized through catalytic enantioselective reductive aldol reactions, a catalytic Negishi coupling, and a catalytic directed hydrogenation. The propionate segment was then fused to the vinyl iodide fragment through a catalytic Sonogashira coupling. Subsequent catalytic hydrostannylation and catalytic cyanation allowed access to the target structure. 相似文献
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The catalytic effects of two forms of nano‐TiO2, which are prepared via an ordinary or a magnetized process, are investigated in the synthesis of pyridine dicarbonitriles by one‐pot multicomponent reaction of 4‐methyl thiophenol, malononitrile, and aryl aldehydes. The results have shown that both prepared nano‐TiO2 exhibited high catalytic activities toward the synthesis of pyridine dicarbonitrile derivatives but the nano‐TiO2, which is prepared via a magnetized process, has shown better catalytic activity. Furthermore, this new catalytic method for the synthesis of pyridine dicarbonitriles provides rapid access to the desired compounds in high yields and so a simple work‐up procedure in the presence of water at room temperature. Therefore, this method represents a significant improvement incompatible of the other methods that are available for the synthesis of pyridine dicarbonitriles. 相似文献
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Stereoselective catalytic synthesis of 3-trifluoromethyl indolines through the [4+1] cycloaddition of benzoxazinones and sulfur ylides in a transition-metal-free manner was developed. In the presence of a catalytic amount of sodium hydride, aza-ortho-quinone methide intermediates were formed from trifluoromethyl benzoxazinones through decarboxylation after the first nucleophilic attack of sulfur ylides, which progressed to a second nucleophilic attack of sulfur ylides, resulting in the [4+1] cycloaddition. The key for this catalytic transformation is the dual attack of sulfur ylides on substrates. This unique transition-metal-free protocol is applicable to the synthesis of non-fluorinated vinyl-, ethynyl- or methyl-substituted indolines. The synthesis of 3-trifluoromethyl indoles was also achieved described under stoichiometric conditions. 相似文献
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Hanyang Bao Dr. Yunrong Chen Prof. Dr. Xiaoyu Yang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(14):e202300481
Axially chiral diaryl ethers are a type of unique atropisomers bearing two potential axes, which have potential applications in a variety of research fields. However, the catalytic enantioselective synthesis of these diaryl ether atropisomers is largely underexplored when compared to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of biaryl or other types of atropisomers. Herein, we report a highly efficient catalytic asymmetric synthesis of diaryl ether atropisomers through an organocatalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization protocol. The chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed asymmetric electrophilic aromatic aminations of the symmetrical 1,3-benzenediamine type substrates afforded a series of diaryl ether atropisomers in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. The facile construction of heterocycles by the utilizations of the 1,2-benzenediamine moiety in the products provided access to a variety of structurally diverse and novel azaarene-containing diaryl ether atropisomers. 相似文献
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癸烯作为有机合成的基础原料,是现代化工生产中不可或缺且用量逐年增加的长链烯烃之一,目前工业上还没有一条采用乙烯齐聚法直接生产癸烯的工艺路线。乙烯通过齐聚反应可以制备长链烯烃,本文针对乙烯齐聚生成癸烯的反应,详细地阐述了国内外Cr催化体系的研究现状和取得的研究成果,包括催化剂的结构对产物癸烯选择性的影响、乙烯齐聚过程中发生乙烯、己烯共聚生成癸烯的聚合反应机理等;同时阐述了用于乙烯齐聚反应的Ni催化体系的研究现状,包括催化剂的结构与癸烯选择性之间的关系,配体树枝状大分子的结构对癸烯选择性的影响等。此外,还介绍了Fe、Ti、Zr等其他催化体系在催化乙烯齐聚生成癸烯方面所取得的研究进展,目的是为开发癸烯催化剂提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Although carbonylation of aryl halides is widely applied in synthesis, heterogeneous catalysts for this transformation are scarce. In order to heterogeneously catalyze the amidocarbonylation of bromoarenes, a polymer-supported catalytic system was assembled from Pd(dba)2 and a polymer-bound diphosphine chelate, prepared via solid-phase synthesis from serinol. The system efficiently converts aryl bromides into carboxamides in a reaction with CO and aliphatic or aromatic amines. Comparison with other supported phosphine ligands demonstrated the superiority of the chelate diphosphine structure. Remarkably, partial complexation of the polymer-tethered ligating sites with Pd forms notably better catalytic systems than the full complexation. The reactivity pattern of the catalytic system points to the oxidative addition as the rate-determining step of the catalytic cycle. 相似文献
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Córdova A Sundén H Engqvist M Ibrahem I Casas J 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(29):8914-8915
We have disclosed the direct catalytic incorporation of 1O2 to aldehydes. The unprecedented amino acid-catalyzed asymmetric alpha-oxidation of aldehydes with molecular oxygen or air proceeded with high chemoselectivity and was a direct entry for the synthesis of both enantiomers of terminal diols. The results demonstrated that simple amino acids accomplished catalytic asymmetric oxidations with molecular oxygen or air, which has previously been considered to be in the domain of enzymes and chiral transition-metal complexes. The efficiency of the catalytic process may warrant the existence of an ancient pathway for the synthesis of hydroxylated organic compounds. 相似文献
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SAPO-34分子筛的合成及甲醇制烯烃催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以三乙胺为模版剂,系统研究了合成凝胶中硅含量、磷酸含量以及水含量对SAPO-34分子筛晶化及其MTO催化性能的影响,Si对SAPO-34的形成具有结构导向作用,只有当SiO2/Al2O3 ≥ 0.25时才可以得到纯相SAPO-34分子筛. 然而随着凝胶中Si含量增大,合成样品中出现氧化铝物种,结晶度、比表面积逐渐下降,催化稳定性降低. 进一步研究发现,凝胶P2O5/Al2O3和H2O/Al2O3比对SAPO-34的合成和催化性能也有很大影响. 当P2O5/Al2O3=1.1,H2O/Al2O3=36时,合成样品具有较高的比表面积、较为理想的(P+Si)/Al比和适宜的酸性,单程寿命达到520 min. 在此基础上研究了焙烧条件对SAPO-34分子筛催化性能的影响,结果表明SAPO-34在流动的空气气氛中焙烧8 h得到的样品比焙烧10 h的样品残留了更多的模版剂,且部分残留的模版剂以二烯烃的形式存在,催化寿命明显比焙烧10 h的样品长,达到580 min. 相似文献
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The enantioselective synthesis of alpha-amino- and alpha-hydroxy phosphonates by catalytic processes has attracted considerable interest in the last few years, not least because of the pharmaceutical interest in such compounds. This article contains a compilation of the asymmetric synthesis methods developed to date. The described synthetic routes are based on different catalytic concepts, namely, hydrogenation, reductions, dihydroxylation, aminohydroxylation, and hydrophosphonylation. 相似文献
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Gui-Ling Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(28):4929-4932
A short, direct, catalytic, enantioselective synthesis of polyketide segments and carbohydrates is presented. The novel, direct, one-pot, organocatalytic asymmetric tandem cross-aldol/Horner-Wittig-Emmons reactions assemble polyketide and carbohydrate derivatives in good yield with 93-98% ee. The one-pot catalytic asymmetric tandem reaction was applied to a highly enantioselective formal de novo synthesis of the rare carbohydrate, l-altrose. 相似文献
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Dr. Amol P. Amrute Jacopo De Bellis Dr. Michael Felderhoff Prof. Dr. Ferdi Schüth 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(23):6819-6847
The mechanochemical synthesis of nanomaterials for catalytic applications is a growing research field due to its simplicity, scalability, and eco-friendliness. Besides, it provides materials with distinct features, such as nanocrystallinity, high defect concentration, and close interaction of the components in a system, which are, in most cases, unattainable by conventional routes. Consequently, this research field has recently become highly popular, particularly for the preparation of catalytic materials for various applications, ranging from chemical production over energy conversion catalysis to environmental protection. In this Review, recent studies on mechanochemistry for the synthesis of catalytic materials are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the straightforwardness of the mechanochemical route—in contrast to more conventional synthesis—in fabricating the materials, which otherwise often require harsh conditions. Distinct material properties achieved by mechanochemistry are related to their improved catalytic performance. 相似文献
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Hayasaka K Liang D Huybrechts W De Waele BR Houthoofd KJ Eloy P Gaigneaux EM van Tendeloo G Thybaut JW Marin GB Denayer JF Baron GV Jacobs PA Kirschhock CE Martens JA 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(36):10070-10077
An ZSM-22 aluminosilicate zeolite was synthesized using the hydrothermal gel method at 150 degrees C. Products obtained after different synthesis times were characterized using various techniques and catalytic testing. Massive formation of ZSM-22 nanocrystals occurs after only a short synthesis time, appearing as isolated rods with a cross section of 12+/-4 nm. Nanorods have aluminum enriched at their external surface. Later in the crystallization process nanorods align and fuse sideways, whereby the external surface is systematically converted into an internal micropore surface. The formation of aluminum bearing micropores by the joining of nanorod surfaces is responsible for the enhanced catalytic activity. For this, the zeolite synthesis of nanoscale crystallites is ineffective for enhancing catalytic activity. 相似文献
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A catalytic version has now been developed for the enantioselective total synthesis of epothilone A (1). The key is the use of multifunctional asymmetric catalyses for a direct aldol reaction and cyanosilylation. This successful approach demonstrated the usefulness of these reactions for the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of complex molecules. 相似文献
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Y沸石的合成及在流化催化裂化中的应用在现代石油化学工业中具有里程碑意义. Y沸石的骨架硅铝比直接影响材料的热/水热稳定性及催化性能. 提高Y沸石的骨架硅铝比、 合理减少酸中心密度、 提高酸强度, 进而改善催化裂化反应性能一直是学术界和工业界关注的重要课题. 目前工业使用的高硅Y沸石均是通过复杂的后处理方法获得的. 与复杂的后处理方法相比, 直接合成高硅Y沸石是更理想的方式, 但其难度大, 为分子筛领域具有挑战性的课题. 本文系统总结了高硅Y沸石的直接合成研究进展, 分别对无机合成体系和有机模板剂合成体系进行综合评述, 并介绍了Y沸石的晶化机理研究进展. 相似文献