钯催化苯乙烯类分子胺氟化反应研究

报道了烯烃分子间的氧化双官能团化反应, 用金属钯作为金属催化剂, 三价碘为氧化剂, 氟化银为氟源, 磺酰胺类为亲核试剂, 实现了苯乙烯的分子间胺氟化反应, 得到α-F代苯乙胺类化合物; 反应是经过烯烃的反马氏氮钯化得到碳钯键, 再经过三价碘氧化成高价钯的中间体来形成C—F键, 在分子中的特定位置引入氟原子. 该反应的一个特点是选择性地得到反马氏胺氟产物.     

钯催化的芳酰氧基氨基甲酸酯的分子内脱羧烯丙基胺化反应

烯丙基胺化合物是有机合成化学和药物化学的重要化合物之一,其合成方法备受关注.以芳酰氧基氨基甲酸酯为原料通过分子内脱羧一步合成了烯丙基胺化合物,而原料芳酰氧基氨基甲酸酯可由廉价易得的羧酸和羟胺原位制备.反应条件温和,底物普适性好,并且可以实现克级和吲哚的合成.     

钯催化卤代芳烃的胺化反应的研究进展

钯催化卤代芳烃的胺化是合成芳胺化合物的重要方法,综述了近年来钯催化卤代芳烃与胺等不同含氮化合物的胺化反应研究进展,重点讨论了钯催化剂配体的结构、反应物比例、溶剂及温度等因素对反应的影响.     

钯催化卤代芳烃的胺化反应研究

钯催化卤代芳烃胺化是形成Car-N的重要方法.配体的发展扩展了底物的适用范围, 提高了反应的选择性,实现了廉价易得的氯代芳烃的胺化,弱碱的使用提高了官能团的兼 容性,因此Pd催化芳胺化广泛应用于合成芳胺类化合物.本文以卤代芳烃为线索,对钯催化偶联胺化反应的研究进展进行了综述和展望.     

钯催化的烯烃与三嗪烷氢胺羰基化反应研究

酰胺类化合物广泛应用于医药、农药、材料、合成化学等领域,因此,新型且高效合成酰胺的方法一直具有很高的关注度.我们首次使用环状脂肪三级胺类化合物—1,3,5-三嗪烷作胺源,成功解决了钯催化的烯烃氢胺羰基化反应领域中脂肪胺对钯催化剂的毒化问题,合成了多种烷基支链酰胺化合物,并提出了可能的反应机理.     

金属钯催化分子间的非活性烯烃的烯丙位C—H的需氧氧化胺化反应：高效合成烯丙基胺衍生物的新方法

非活性烯烃的高效选择性官能化反应是非常重要的有机反应之一,其中烯烃的烯丙位C—H键的直接官能化由于在保留烯烃的同时引入新的官能团而最近备受关注．金属钯催化烯烃的该反应已有报道,但是这些反应局限于烯烃与酸反应得到烯丙基酯类化合物,而且反应中利用了大量的无机或有机氧化剂来氧化Pd（O）到Pd（Ⅱ）从而实现金属钯的氧化循环,     

钯催化苯胺衍生物与N-氟代苯磺酰亚胺的C—H胺化反应

导向的过渡金属催化芳烃C—H官能化反应是近年来发展起来的一种非常重要的芳烃定向官能化方法,然而,其固定的邻位活化模式限制了该方法的广泛应用.因此,发展一种导向的过渡金属催化的适用于芳烃任意位置,包括邻位、间位、对位以及苄位C—H的官能化方法,是非常具有挑战性的研究课题.芳胺及其衍生物在医药、农药、     

钯催化胺的羰基化反应

综述了钯催化胺的单，双羰基化反应以及钯催化胺基化反应工业及有机合成中的应用，同时对羰基化反应新进展－超临界二氧化碳流体作为反应介质也作了综述。     

钯催化的烯烃异构化反应

烯烃异构反应可以从简单烯烃出发,通过对碳碳双键立体选择性或者位置选择性调控,实现内烯烃化合物尤其其他方法难以构建的多取代烯烃的高效合成,原子经济性高.详细介绍了钯催化烯烃异构化反应的反应机制,系统总结了钯催化的烯烃顺反异构和位置选择性异构反应,以及其在药物分子和天然产物合成中的应用.     

N-氟代苯磺酰亚胺参与的过渡金属催化C—H氟化和胺化的研究进展

众多胺类及含氟化合物具有重要的生理活性,在医药领域均具有不可替代的作用.过渡金属催化的C—H胺化及氟化反应因其高反应效率及原子经济性,受到了合成化学家的关注,为生物碱类天然产物及含氟分子的合成提供了便利.N-氟代双苯磺酰胺(NFSI)兼有氟原子及含氮官能团,可以在过渡金属催化下参与多种类型的有机反应,实现C—H键的氟化...     

Asymmetric synthesis of 1-vinyltetrahydroisoquinoline through Pd-catalyzed intramolecular allylic amination

Asymmetric synthesis of 6,7-dimethoxy-1-vinyltetrahydroisoquinolines through Pd-catalyzed intramolecular allylic amination of 3-(amidoethylphenyl)prop-2-enyl carbonates was studied, using a library of fine-tunable monodentate phosphoramidite ligands. Under optimized conditions, excellent enantiopurity (up to 96% ee) and 100% product selectivity were achieved. 1-Vinyltetrahydroquinoline thus obtained is a highly versatile intermediate for the synthesis of various biologically active alkaloids of medicinal interest.     

Direct palladium/carboxylic acid-catalyzed C-allylation of cyclic 1,3-diones with allylic alcohols in water

The direct activation of C-O bonds in allylic alcohols in water as a suspension medium by palladium complexes has been accelerated by carrying out the reactions in the presence of a carboxylic acid. The palladium-catalyzed allylation of cyclic 1,3-diones using allylic alcohols directly gave the corresponding C-allylated products in good yields.     

Silver-catalyzed intramolecular aminofluorination of activated allenes

A nice combination: The intramolecular oxidative aminofluorination of allenes using silver catalysis and FN(SO(2) Ph)(2) as the fluorinating reagent has been developed. This reaction represents an efficient method for the synthesis of various 4-fluoro-2,5-dihydropyrrole compounds. Further transformation provided the corresponding fluorinated pyrrole derivatives in good yields.     

Enantioselective synthesis of 1-vinyltetrahydroisoquinolines via Pd-catalyzed intramolecular asymmetric allylic amination reactions

1-Vinyltetrahydroisoquinolines serve as versatile intermediates for the synthesis of a variety of naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloids. 1-Vinyl-6,8-dimethoxytetrahydroisoquinoline 4 and 1-vinyl-5,6,7-trimethoxytetrahydroisoquinoline 6 with >90% ee by means of Pd-catalyzed intramolecular asymmetric allylic amination reactions, using MPN and BOP ligands, developed in our laboratory. The fine-tuning capability of the MPN and BOP ligands has played a significant role in the optimization of enantioselectivity. Interesting substituent effect as well as solvent effect on the product selectivity and enantioselectivity was observed. Plausible mechanisms are proposed, which can accommodate various findings, including the critical importance of the activation of the trifluoroamide moiety through its coordination to the Lewis acidic Pd²⁺ metal center.     

Highly enantioselective synthesis of tetrahydro-beta-carbolines and tetrahydro-gamma-carbolines via Pd-catalyzed intramolecular allylic alkylation

A novel Pd-catalyzed intramolecular allylic alkylation of indoles allows THBCs and THGCs to be effectively synthesized in high yields and excellent enantiomeric excesses (ee up to 97%).     

Ligand promoted and controlled palladium-catalyzed intramolecular Heck reaction of homoallyl alcohols: a facile synthesis of cyclopentaannulated quinolines

Bidentate phosphine ligands in palladium-catalyzed intramolecular Heck reactions of 2-chloroquinolin-3-yl-(1-homoallyl)alcohols are described to afford facile synthesis of 3-methylene-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b]quinolines in improved yields. We further observed using bulky aromatic phosphine ligand in Pd-catalyzed intermolecular Heck coupling reaction at olefinic centers with iodobenzene also favored exclusively Heck products in excellent yield.     

Formal enantioselective total synthesis of schulzeines A-C via Pd-catalyzed intramolecular asymmetric allylic amination

Formal enantioselective total synthesis of schulzeines A-C was accomplished, featuring highly efficient Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic amination using novel diphosphonite ligands (BOPs) to provide 1-vinyltetrahydroisoquinoline key intermediates, as well as Ru-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis reaction to construct the key tricyclic cores in enantiopure form with correct absolute configurations.     

The Synthesis of 1-Methyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-5H-indolizin-3-one by the Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclization of N-Bromoacetyl-2-vinylpiperidine

N-Bromoacetyl-2-vinylpiperidine underwent cyclization to give indolizidine derivative in the presence of a base and a catalytic amount of palladium trifluoroacetate.     

Synthesis of Pyrrolidine Derivatives by the Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclization of N-(2-Cyclohexenyl)bromoacetamide Derivatives

N-(2-Cyclohexenyl)bromoacetamide derivatives underwent intramolecular cyclization to give pyrrolidine derivatives in the presence of a base and a catalytic amount of palladium catalyst.     

The Synthesis of 5, 6, 7, 7a-Tetrahydro-1-methyl-3H-pyrrolizin-3-one by the Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclization of N-Bromoacetyl-2-vinylpyrrolidine

N-Bromoacetyl-2-vinylpyrrolidine underwent cyclization to give a pyrrolizidine derivative in the presence of a base and a catalytic amount of palladium catalyst.