How to change a boundary condition in a problem to make the problem have a prescribed spectrum

We consider a boundary value problem for an ordinary differential equation of order n with a spectral parameter in n boundary conditions. We suggest a method for changing one of the boundary conditions so as to make the problem have a prescribed spectrum.     

A note on relative oscillation theory for symplectic difference systems with general boundary conditions

We develop an analog of classical oscillation theory for discrete symplectic eigenvalue problems with general self-adjoint boundary conditions which, rather than measuring of the spectrum of one single problem, measures the difference between the spectra of two different problems. We prove formulas connecting the numbers of eigenvalues in a given interval for two symplectic eigenvalue problems with different self-adjoint boundary conditions. We derive as corollaries generalized interlacing properties of eigenvalues.     

On the solvability in a weighted space of an initial–boundary value problem for a third-order operator-differential equation with a parabolic principal part

In a Sobolev-type space with an exponential weight, sufficient conditions are obtained for the correct and unique solvability of an initial–boundary value problem for a third-order operator-differential equation with a parabolic principal part having a multiple characteristic. The conditions are expressed in terms of the operator coefficients of the equation. Additionally, the norms of the operators of intermediate derivatives associated with the solvability conditions are estimated. The relation between the weight exponent and the lower boundary of the spectrum of the basic operator involved in the principal part of the equation is established. The results are illustrated as applied to a mixed problem for partial differential equations.     

Locally one-dimensional difference scheme for a pseudoparabolic equation with nonlocal conditions

We study a two-dimensional linear pseudoparabolic equation with nonlocal integral boundary conditions in one coordinate direction and use a locally one-dimensional method for solving this problem. We prove the stability of a finite-difference scheme based on the structure of spectrum of the difference operator with nonlocal conditions.     

On relative oscillation theory for symplectic eigenvalue problems

We develop an analog of classical oscillation theory for discrete symplectic eigenvalue problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions which, rather than measuring the spectrum of one single problem, measures the difference between the spectra of two different problems. This is done by replacing focal points of conjoined bases of one problem by matrix analogs of weighted zeros of Wronskians of conjoined bases of two different problems.     

Principal Eigenvalue Minimization for an Elliptic Problem with Indefinite Weight and Robin Boundary Conditions

This paper focuses on the study of a linear eigenvalue problem with indefinite weight and Robin type boundary conditions. We investigate the minimization of the positive principal eigenvalue under the constraint that the absolute value of the weight is bounded and the total weight is a fixed negative constant. Biologically, this minimization problem is motivated by the question of determining the optimal spatial arrangement of favorable and unfavorable regions for a species to survive. For rectangular domains with Neumann boundary condition, it is known that there exists a threshold value such that if the total weight is below this threshold value then the optimal favorable region is like a section of a disk at one of the four corners; otherwise, the optimal favorable region is a strip attached to the shorter side of the rectangle. Here, we investigate the same problem with mixed Robin-Neumann type boundary conditions and study how this boundary condition affects the optimal spatial arrangement.     

Application of self-adjoint boundary value problems to investigation of stability of periodic delay systems

The problem on determining conditions for the asymptotic stability of linear periodic delay systems is considered. Solving this problem, we use the function space of states. Conditions for the asymptotic stability are determined in terms of the spectrum of the monodromy operator. To find the spectrum, we construct a special boundary value problem for ordinary differential equations. The motion of eigenvalues of this problem is studied as the parameter changes. Conditions of the stability of the linear periodic delay system change when an eigenvalue of the boundary value problem intersects the circumference of the unit disk. We assume that, at this moment, the boundary value problem is self-adjoint. Sufficient coefficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of linear periodic delay systems are given.     

Solvability and stability of the inverse Sturm–Liouville problem with analytical functions in the boundary condition

The paper deals with the Sturm–Liouville eigenvalue problem with the Dirichlet boundary condition at one end of the interval and with the boundary condition containing entire functions of the spectral parameter at the other end. We study the inverse problem, which consists in recovering the potential from a part of the spectrum. This inverse problem generalizes partial inverse problems on finite intervals and on graphs and also the inverse transmission eigenvalue problem. We obtain sufficient conditions for global solvability of the studied inverse problem, which prove its local solvability and stability. In addition, application of our main results to the partial inverse Sturm–Liouville problem on the star-shaped graph is provided.     

A Sturm-Liouville Inverse Spectral Problem with Boundary Conditions Depending on the Spectral Parameter

We consider a boundary value problem generated by the Sturm-Liouville equation on a finite interval. Both the equation and the boundary conditions depend quadratically on the spectral parameter. This boundary value problem occurs in the theory of small vibrations of a damped string. The inverse problem, i.e., the problem of recovering the equation and the boundary conditions from the given spectrum, is solved.     

On the spectrum of a multipoint boundary value problem for a fourth-order equation

We study the spectral properties of a multipoint boundary value problem for a fourth-order equation that describes small deformations of a chain of rigidly connected rods with elastic supports. We study the dependence of the spectrum of the boundary value problem on the rigidity coefficients of the supports. We show that the spectrum of the boundary value problem splits into two parts, one of which is movable under changes of the rigidity coefficients and the other remains fixed. As the rigidity coefficients grow, the eigenvalues corresponding to the movable part of the spectrum grow as well; moreover, the double degeneration of some eigenvalues is possible.     

Difference method of increased order of accuracy for the Poisson equation with nonlocal conditions

In a rectangular domain, we consider the two-dimensional Poisson equation with nonlocal boundary conditions in one of the directions. For this problem, we construct a difference scheme of fourth-order approximation, study its solvability, and justify an iteration method for solving the corresponding system of difference equations. We give a detailed study of the spectrum of the matrix representing this system. In particular, we obtain a criterion for the nondegeneracy of this matrix and conditions for its eigenvalues to be positive.     

Eigenvalue Problem of Doubly Stochastic Hamiltonian Systems with Boundary Conditions

In this paper, we investigate the eigenvalue problem of forward-backward doubly stochastic dii~erential equations with boundary value conditions. We show that this problem can be represented as an eigenvalue problem of a bounded continuous compact operator. Hence using the famous Hilbert-Schmidt spectrum theory, we can characterize the eigenvalues exactly.     

Solution of the inverse quasiperiodic problem for the Dirac system

We present a complete solution of the inverse problem of spectral analysis for the Dirac operator with quasiperiodic boundary conditions. We prove a uniqueness theorem for the solution of the inverse problem and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of real numbers to be the spectrum of a quasiperiodic Dirac problem.     

带谱参数边界条件的四阶边值问题的矩阵表示

研究了一类具有有限谱的带有谱参数边界条件的四阶微分方程边值问题及其矩阵表示,证明了对任意正整数m,所考虑的问题至多有2m+6个特征值,进一步给出这类带有谱参数边条件的四阶边值问题与一类矩阵特征值问题之间在具有相同特征值的意义下是等价的.     

The behavior of plasma with an arbitrary degree of degeneracy of electron gas in the conductive layer

We obtain an analytic solution of the boundary problem for the behavior (fluctuations) of an electron plasma with an arbitrary degree of degeneracy of the electron gas in the conductive layer in an external electric field. We use the kinetic Vlasov–Boltzmann equation with the Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook collision integral and the Maxwell equation for the electric field. We use the mirror boundary conditions for the reflections of electrons from the layer boundary. The boundary problem reduces to a one-dimensional problem with a single velocity. For this, we use the method of consecutive approximations, linearization of the equations with respect to the absolute distribution of the Fermi–Dirac electrons, and the conservation law for the number of particles. Separation of variables then helps reduce the problem equations to a characteristic system of equations. In the space of generalized functions, we find the eigensolutions of the initial system, which correspond to the continuous spectrum (Van Kampen mode). Solving the dispersion equation, we then find the eigensolutions corresponding to the adjoint and discrete spectra (Drude and Debye modes). We then construct the general solution of the boundary problem by decomposing it into the eigensolutions. The coefficients of the decomposition are given by the boundary conditions. This allows obtaining the decompositions of the distribution function and the electric field in explicit form.     

Soliton solutions of an integrable boundary problem on the half-line for the discrete toda chain

We write formulas for soliton solutions of the discrete Toda chain and pose the integrable boundary value problem for this chain. We find conditions for the parameters (discrete spectrum points, transmission coefficients, and the corresponding factors) whereby solutions of the integrable boundary value problem are selected from all soliton solutions. As a result, we construct two hierarchies of soliton solutions of the specified problem with even and odd soliton numbers and find an explicit form of the conditions for the parameters. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 148, No. 3, pp. 387–397, September, 2006.     

Well-posedness of a problem with initial conditions for hyperbolic differential-difference equations with shifts in the time argument

We study a problem with initial conditions on the half-line for a differentialdifference equation of the hyperbolic type with deviations of the time argument. We obtain sufficient conditions for the well-posed solvability of the problem in Sobolev spaces with an exponential weight. In terms of the spectrum of the problem operator, we obtain necessary conditions for the well-posed solvability of the problem, sufficient conditions for the absence of solutions, and sufficient conditions for the nonuniqueness of the solution.     

Analysis of vibrations in large flexible hybrid systems

The mathematical model of a real flexible elastic system with distributed and discrete parameters is considered. It is a partial differential equation with non-classical boundary conditions. Complexity of the boundary conditions makes it impossible to find exact analytical solutions. To address the problem, we use the asymptotical method of small parameters together with the numerical method of normal fundamental systems of solutions. These methods allow us to investigate vibrations, and a technique for determination of complex eigenvalues of the considered boundary value problem is developed. The conditions, at which vibration processes of different characteristics take place, are defined. The dependence of the vibration frequencies on the physical parameters of the hybrid system is studied. We show that introduction of different feedbacks into the system allows one to control the frequency spectrum, in which excitation of vibrations is possible.     

On the Uniqueness of the Solution of the Inverse Sturm–Liouville Problem with Nonseparated Boundary Conditions on a Geometric Graph

For the first time, the inverse Sturm–Liouville problem with nonseparated boundary conditions is studied on a star-shaped geometric graph with three edges. It is shown that the Sturm–Liouville problem with general boundary conditions cannot be uniquely reconstructed from four spectra. Nonseparated boundary conditions are found for which a uniqueness theorem for the solution of the inverse Sturm–Liouville problem is proved. The spectrum of the boundary value problem itself and the spectra of three auxiliary problems are used as reconstruction data. It is also shown that the Sturm–Liouville problem with these nonseparated boundary conditions can be uniquely recovered if three spectra of auxiliary problems are used as reconstruction data and only five of its eigenvalues are used instead of the entire spectrum of the problem.     

Biot Stress and Strain in Thin-Plate Theory for Large Deformations

We propose a theory of nonlinear deformation of a plate on the basis of an energetically conjugate pair of the Biot stress tensors and the right stretch tensor. When the dimensionality of the problem is reduced from three to two, the classical Kirchhoff conjectures are used, the linear part is retained in the expansion of the right stretch tensor with respect to a degenerate coordinate, and no additional simplifications are assumed. Connection is obtained between the asymmetric and symmetric components of the Biot tensor; the equivalence is demonstrated of the virtual work principle with the equilibrium equations, the natural boundary conditions, and additional conditions for the dependence of asymmetric stress moment resultants on symmetric moments.