新型含2-取代-1,3-噻唑烷和噻唑环的亚胺类化合物的合成及生物活性

通过4-[(2-氰基亚胺基-1,3-噻唑烷-3-基)甲基]-2-氨基噻唑与取代苯甲醛的缩合反应, 合成了14个新型含2-取代- 1,3-噻唑烷和噻唑环的亚胺类化合物5. 所有化合物的结构均经1H NMR和元素分析确证, 并通过X射线单晶衍射分析测定了化合物5a的晶体结构. 初步生物活性试验结果表明, 部分目标化合物具有一定的杀菌活性和植物生长调节活性.     

新型含咔唑环和芳环/芳稠杂环的N-酰腙衍生物的合成及蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B(PTP1B)抑制活性评价

为寻找高效、低毒的新型蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B(PTP1B)抑制剂,设计并合成出了一系列新型含咔唑环和芳环/芳稠杂环的N-酰腙衍生物6～8和11.利用IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和2D NMR(包括1H-1H COSY和NOESY)谱及元素分析确定了其结构和构型.评价了目标化合物对PTP1B的抑制活性.实验结果表明,目标化合物对PTP1B均有较强的抑制活性,除了化合物N'-[9-(2-氯噻唑-5-甲基)咔唑-3-亚甲基]-2-苯氨基乙酰肼(6a)、N'-[9-(2-氯噻唑-5-甲基)咔唑-3-亚甲基]-2-(4-甲基苯氨基)乙酰肼(6b)、N'-[9-(2-氯噻唑-5-甲基)咔唑-3-亚甲基]-2-(3-硝基苯氨基)乙酰肼(6g)和N'-[9-(2-氯噻唑-5-甲基)咔唑-3-亚甲基]-2-(4-硝基苯氨基)乙酰肼(6h)外,其它化合物的活性均高于阳性对照药物齐墩果酸,其中N,N'-[(9-丁基咔唑基)-3,6-二亚甲基]-2,2'-[二(4-硝基苯氨基)]双乙酰肼(11b)的活性最高,IC50=(0.89±0.06)μmol/L.利用分子对接分别研究了代表目标化合物N'-[9-(2-氯噻唑-5-甲基)咔唑-3-亚甲基]-2-(4-溴苯氨基)乙酰肼(6d)、N'-[9-(2-氯噻唑-5-甲基)咔唑-3-亚甲基]-2-((2-(1-萘氧基)甲基)苯并咪唑-1-基)乙酰肼(7f)和11b与PTP1B酶的结合模式.     

盐酸吡格列酮的合成新方法研究

报道了治疗糖尿病药物盐酸吡格列酮的合成新方法.在六氢吡啶作用下,对羟基苯甲醛和2,4-噻唑烷二酮缩合生成5-[(4-羟苯基)亚甲基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,经钯炭催化氢化还原生成5-[(4-羟苯基)甲基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,再和氢氧化钾反应生成相应的钾盐,然后与5-乙基-2-羟乙基吡啶和甲基磺酰氯反应得到的磺酸酯作用生成吡格列酮,最后用盐酸酸化得到其盐酸盐.产品结构经1H NMR和IR确证.     

利托那韦的合成新方法

建立了利托那韦的合成新方法。N-{N-甲基-N-[(2-异丙基-4-噻唑基)甲基]氨基羰基}-L-缬氨酸(1)与(2S,3S,5S)-5-氨基-2-{N-[(5-噻唑基)-甲氧羰基]氨基}-1,6-二苯基-3-羟基己烷在3-(二乙氧基磷酰氧基)-1,2,3-苯并三嗪-4-酮催化下于室温经缩合反应合成了利托那韦,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,MS和元素分析确证。在最佳反应条件[1 0.2 mol,DEPBT 0.25 mmol,二氯甲烷为溶剂,三乙胺为缚酸剂,于室温反应过夜]下,收率72.6%。     

新型含吡唑的噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以3-甲基-1-苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮为原料,经Vilsmeier-Haack反应和Biginelli反应制得4-(5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-唑-4-基)-5-甲酸乙酯-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-硫酮(3);3与芳醛经Knoevenagel反应合成了5个新型的含吡唑的噻唑[3,2-a]并嘧啶类化合物(5a~5e),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。采用MTT法测定了5a~5e的抗肿瘤活性。结果表明:5a~5e对人前列腺癌PC-3细胞均具有一定的体外抗增殖活性,其中2-【4-{[6-(乙氧羰酯)-5-(5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-吡唑-4-基)-3-氧代-7-甲基-噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶-2(5H)-亚基]甲基}苯氧基】乙酸(5a)活性最强,其IC50为44.45μM。     

含吡啶(噻唑)甲基的哌嗪类化合物的合成及生物活性

采用活性基团拼接原理, 分别以2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶和2-氯-5-氯甲基噻唑为原料, 经过氮烷基化和加成反应, 得到系列含吡啶甲基或噻唑甲基的哌嗪类化合物. 初步测试结果表明: 部分化合物表现出较弱的除草活性和杀豆蚜活性, 但对孑孓显示出较高的的杀灭活性, 其中4f在50 mg/L的浓度下对孑孓的杀死率可达100%.     

新型拟天然芪类拓扑异构酶Ⅰ抑制剂的设计与合成（英文）

为了寻找新型抗肿瘤药物先导,设计合成了23个含噻唑环的天然芪类似物,其结构均经NMR和ESI-HRMS表征确证.通过Top1-介导的松散实验筛选了目标化合物的拓扑异构酶Ⅰ(Top1)抑制活性,其中(E)-5-溴-2-(2-氯苯乙烯基)-4-对氟苯基噻唑(6k)显示出了良好的Top1抑制活性.同时通过分子对接研究其构效关系,结果表明化合物的Top1抑制活性与分子对接研究之间具有良好的相关性.此外,采用3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)法测定了化合物对人乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)和人结肠癌细胞(HCT116)的体外抗肿瘤活性,结果表明(E)-5-溴-4-对氟苯基-2-(4-三氟甲基苯乙烯基)噻唑(6e)、(E)-5-溴-2-(2-氯苯乙烯基)-4-对氟苯基噻唑(6k)和(E)-5-溴-2-(4-氯苯乙烯基)-4-对氟苯基噻唑(6l)在低摩尔浓度下表现出较高的细胞毒活性.     

含4-噻唑啉酮环的新烟碱类化合物的合成及生物活性

根据生物等排原理和新烟碱类化合物与乙酰胆碱酯酶的作用机理, 以4-噻唑啉酮(4)为中间体设计合成了2-取代-3-(2-氯-5-吡啶亚甲基)-4-氰基亚胺基-1,3-噻唑烷(8a~8c)和5-芳基次甲基-2-芳基-3-(2-氯-5-吡啶亚甲基)-4-噻唑啉酮(5a~5e)两类化合物. 中间体(4)由醛、胺和巯基乙酸缩合得到. 所有化合物的结构均经元素分析和1H NMR确证. 初步生物活性试验结果表明, 部分化合物具有一定的杀菌活性和促进黄瓜子叶生根活性, 化合物8b显示出很好的抗HIV-1蛋白酶活性.     

有机锡2-[(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基硫代]苯甲酸酯的合成与生物活性

通过硫代水杨酸与(1-氯甲基)-1,2,4-三唑盐酸盐在碱性条件下的反应, 合成了2-[(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基硫代]苯甲酸. 利用该酸与(R₃Sn)₂O(R=Et, n-Bu, Ph), Cy₃SnOH(Cy为环己基)或Et₂SnO反应, 得到了5个有机锡羧酸酯. 用X射线单晶衍射测定了三正丁基锡2-[(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基硫代]苯甲酸酯的晶体结构. 在该化合物中, 锡为五配位的三角双锥结构. 该化合物通过三唑四位氮原子与锡配位, 形成一维链状配位高分子. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明, 所有的有机锡化合物都表现出了明显的抗真菌活性.     

4-(4-{5-[(二苄胺基甲酰)-甲基]-2-庚基-4-羰基-噻唑-3}-丁基)苯甲酸的合成研究

报道一个新型胰岛素增敏剂4-(4-{5-[(二苄胺基甲酰)-甲基]-2-庚基-4-羰基-噻唑-3}-丁基)苯甲酸的合成方法. 该化合物以对碘苯甲酸为原料, 经过羧基的保护、Heck反应、还原反应、Ing-Mnske反应、噻唑环合成、酰胺制备和羧酸保护基解除等一系列反应, 通过对反应条件的优化, 高产率合成4-(4-{5-[(二苄胺基甲酰)-甲基]-2-庚基-4-羰基-噻唑-3}-丁基)苯甲酸, 并对其中间体对碘苯甲酸叔丁酯的合成方法进行研究.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.