尺寸排阻色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术研究牛血清白蛋白与顺铂的反应动力学

顺铂是广泛应用的抗肿瘤药物,生理盐水稀释后通过静脉注射到体内.研究顺铂和血浆蛋白间的相互作用对理解其药效十分重要.本实验利用尺寸排阻色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(SEC/ICP-MS)联用技术研究了顺铂和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的反应速率常数.顺铂与BSA于37℃孵育3,6,9,17和24 h后,用SEC/ICPMS分析顺铂及顺铂-BSA复合物铂,从而计算出顺铂和BSA的反应速率常数为0.077 h-1.方法对于铂的检出限为0.19 ng/g.     

离子色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用研究尿中碘和钼形态

建立离子色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(IC-ICP-MS)联用测定人尿中碘和钼形态的方法,该方法对IO3-和I-检出限分别为0.1 ng/mL和0.2 ng/mL,对MoO42-(以Mo计)的检出限为0.4 ng/mL,IO3-(以I计)、I-和MoO42-(以Mo计)线性回归系数r均大于0.999。检测实际尿样中I-和MoO42-(以Mo计)相对标准偏差RSD均小于5%,实际尿样中未发现IO3-。尿样中I-和MoO42-(以Mo计)的加标回收试验表明其回收率在91%～102%之间。本文利用尺寸排阻色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(SEC-ICP-MS)联用首次直接证明人尿中还存在至少3种形态有机碘以及1种形态有机钼。     

金属硫蛋白异构体及亚型异构体的液相色谱分离与质谱鉴别

建立了金属硫蛋白(MT)异构体及亚型异构体的色谱分离与质谱鉴别方法。将金属硫蛋白混合物通过弱阴离子DEAE Sephadex A-25离子交换柱,结合离线电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)对锌诱导金属硫蛋白的两个异构体MT-1和MT-2进行分离和检测;利用Sephadex G-25凝胶排阻色谱柱对得到的两个金属硫蛋白异构体进行脱盐;探索脱盐后的金属硫蛋白异构体在不同色谱条件下的C18反相色谱柱上的保留行为,进而实现各个亚型异构体的分离;通过在线电喷雾质谱检测实现了对金属硫蛋白各个亚型异构体的鉴别。结果表明,通过优化色谱条件,由离子交换色谱及凝胶排阻色谱得到的金属硫蛋白各亚型异构体在酸性条件下均得到了良好的分离,质谱检测结果与前人的文献报道结果一致。该方法可使金属硫蛋白各异构体均达到最佳的分离效果。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱研究Medaka体内水溶性汞结合蛋白

采用高效液相色谱与电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术,对不同形态汞暴露后的Medaka肝脏和脑组织中水溶性蛋白进行研究,以体积排阻柱为液相分离柱,流动相为0.15 mol/L NH4Ac,流速为0.5 mL/min.利用电感耦合等离子体质谱对Medaka肝脏和脑组织提取液中铜、锌和汞的含量进行了分析,检出限为0.01～0.0...     

灌喂氯化汞大鼠组织中汞结合金属硫蛋白的色谱/质谱联用表征研究

通过测定大鼠脏器组织中汞的总量、金属硫蛋白(MTs)含量及利用尺寸排阻色谱(SEC)与电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)联用技术,分析了灌喂HgCl2大鼠脏器组织中汞与MTs的积累量及金属与MTs的结合形态。结果表明,灌喂HgCl2大鼠各脏器中汞的积累量显著高于其相应的对照组,特别是在肾、肝和睾丸中汞的含量较高,表明此3个脏器受汞的危害最大。MTs的含量水平说明当大鼠脏器受汞污染时,肌体中的MTs将被大量诱导产生以对重金属进行解毒。通过SEC-ICP-MS联用技术获得了组织中的金属与MTs的结合形态,其     

动态反应池-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定烟草中的砷

建立了一种测定烟草中痕量砷的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)分析方法。样品用硝酸-过氧化氢经微波消解前处理后,采用ICP-MS动态反应池模式,以氧气为反应气,通过测定75 As16 O+对砷进行定量。砷的质量浓度在20μg·L-1范围内呈线性,方法的检出限(3S/N)为39ng·L-1。方法用于烟叶样品分析,加标回收率在95.3%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)小于5.0%。     

土壤中铅的分析方法比对

对不同的样品消解方法及电感耦合等离子体质谱、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱、石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中铅的测定结果进行比对。采用电热板、微波及水浴3种加热方式,选择硝酸、氢氟酸、双氧水、王水、高氯酸、盐酸的不同组合进行土壤样品消解,通过分析测定值的精密度和准确度,考察消解体系对电感耦合等离子体质谱、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱、石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定结果的影响。结果表明采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定土壤中的铅,最适宜的消解体系是硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸(微波加热),采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定最适宜的消解体系是硝酸(电热板加热),采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定最适宜的消解体系是硝酸-盐酸-高氯酸(微波加热)。电感耦合等离子体质谱法的精密度和准确度优于另外两种方法。     

尺寸排阻色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用研究比格犬血浆中米铂及铂代谢物形态

建立了基于尺寸排阻色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用( SEC-ICP-MS)分析比格犬血浆中米铂及其铂代谢物形态的方法。半定量测得的血浆中总铂的含量与传统ICP-MS直接测定方法基本相同。采用Bio-Sep-s2000型色谱柱在25 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 7.2)的色谱条件下与ICP-MS联用检测同位素Pt-195发现,血浆中有米铂原型和4种铂代谢物;将不同时间点采集的血浆进行铂形态分析发现,与蛋白结合的铂代谢物m2含量最高;米铂不与血浆蛋白结合。对比米铂与m2的相对含量发现,米铂原型与m2的比例在给药初期迅速下降,后缓慢上升,再随血药浓度的下降而缓慢下降。     

六价铬测定方法研究进展

综述了近年来六价铬的测定方法,包括分光光度法、离子色谱法、高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用法和离子色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用法的研究进展,并对六价铬测定方法的发展前景进行了展望(引用文献51篇)。     

固相萃取–HPLC–ICP/MS法测定水中的烷基汞

建立了固相萃取、高效液相色谱与电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术测定水中烷基汞的方法。对固相萃取、高效液相色谱和电感耦合等离子体质谱的实验条件进行了优化。在优化条件下,甲基汞和乙基汞的检出限分别为0.5,0.7 ng/L。对地表水、工业废水和生活污水3种水样分别加标10.0,50.0 ng/L进行测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.3%~9.6%(n=6),加标回收率在81.0%~103.0%之间。该方法灵敏度高,实用性强。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.