邻位和间位取代苯胺与丙烯腈的单氰乙基化反应

对于邻位、间位取代苯胺与丙烯腈发生单氰乙基反应生成相应的N-氰乙基邻位取代苯胺和N-氰乙基间位取代苯胺的过程,AlCl3具有高的催化活性。在芳香胺/丙烯腈/AlCl3=1/1.10/(0.05～0.10)(摩尔比)、反应温度60～80℃,反应时间6～10h的条件下,反应的收率达87%～90%。用毛细管气相色谱法分析了单氰乙基化反应中各组份的含量;所合成的7种N-氰乙基邻位取代苯胺和N-氰乙基间位取代苯胺用DTA-TG、UV、IR、1HNMR和EA进行了物性和结构表征。     

吡啶酮结构分散染料的合成及其偶氮-腙式异色机理

研究了(N-乙基-3-氰基-4-甲基-5-(4-硝基偶氮苯)-6-羟基-2-吡啶酮)(D1)和(N-乙基-3-氰基-4-甲基-5-(2-氯4-硝基偶氮苯)-6-羟基-2-吡啶酮)(D2)这2种吡啶酮分散染料在溶剂(DMF和CH₂Cl₂)和织物(涤纶和锦纶)上的偶氮-腙式异构行为,分析染料在极性和非极性溶剂中的吸收光谱差异,染料在涤纶和锦纶织物上的异色行为。运用高斯计算模拟染料的优化构型以及在溶剂和无溶剂状态下的染料吸收光谱,研究吡啶酮染料在不同环境下的偶氮-腙式存在形式。核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)表明,吡啶酮结构分散染料在极性溶剂中以偶氮结构存在,在非极性溶剂中以腙式结构存在。染色结果结合量子计算表明,染料在涤纶织物以腙式结构存在,在锦纶织物以偶氮结构存在。此外,吡啶酮分散染料在涤纶织物表现出超高的耐光色牢度,而在锦纶织物上的耐光色牢度较差,染料在异种织物上耐光色牢度的巨大差异归因于染料在不同织物上呈现出不同的分子结构。     

用于有机光导材料的三偶氮颜料的合成研究

以4,4′,4″ 三氨基三苯胺为母体,以含有4种不同取代基的萘酚AS为偶合组分合成了一系列三芳胺三偶氮类有机光导颜料.用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、质谱和X射线衍射光谱对结构进行了表征.研究结果表明,含硫杂环三偶氮类有机光导颜料在520-730nm之间都有较强吸收.     

硝基苯和乙醇一锅法合成N-乙基苯胺

以硝基苯和乙醇一锅法合成N-乙基苯胺为例,报道了芳香硝基物和醇类化合物在一个反应器内,在相同催化剂作用下和在相同反应条件下一锅法合成N-烷基芳胺的新方法.在该方法中,醇类化合物水相重整过程中产生的氢原位地将芳香硝基物加氢还原生成芳胺,紧接着在较低的H2分压条件下,芳胺与醇发生N-烷基化反应生成相应的N-烷基芳胺.在硝基苯：无水乙醇：水的体积比为10：60：0时,在T=413K和P=1MPa条件下反应8h,硝基苯和苯胺被完全转化,N-乙基苯胺的选择性为85.9％,N,N-二乙基苯胺选择性在0-4％之间,明显优于传统的合成方法。实验结果表明,这种方法可及时地将反应过程产生的氢和芳胺从催化剂表面移走,为提高目标产物N-烷基芳胺的选择性提供了可能。     

聚苯乙烯基偶氮聚合物的合成研究

改进了聚苯乙烯的硝化、还原、重氮化和偶合反应路线 (NRDC) ,使每步反应都得到很高的产率 ,并利用大分子重氮盐 (MDS)分别与苯胺、N 烃基苯胺和酚等三类化合物偶合 ,得到相应的聚苯乙烯基偶氮聚合物 .核磁共振分析结果证明了产物的高偶联率 .通过对大分子重氮盐热稳定性的研究 ,发现偶合反应之后需要一步加热反应以消除残余重氮基团 .还研究了这些聚合物的紫外 可见吸收光谱性质 ,氨 (胺 )基偶氮产物的水溶液表现出了明显的pH敏感性     

伯芳胺的N-吡啶乙基化和N,N-二(吡啶乙基)化反应

在我们另一项工作中需要合成一些在芳胺N上含有两个吡啶N的三齿配体。以2-乙烯吡啶与伯芳胺加成,除与4-甲氰基苯胺产生不纯的N,N-二(吡啶乙基)衍生物外,与所有其它伯芳胺都只产生N-吡啶乙基衍生物,而没有相应的N,N-二(吡啶乙基)衍生物。我们以三氟乙酸为催化剂修饰文献的方法,用过量的2-乙烯吡啶与伯芳胺加成,     

N-乙酰-L-酪氨酸乙酯偶氮衍生物的合成及偶氮-腙互变异构性质

以N-乙酰-L-酪氨酸乙酯为原料,与6个取代芳胺重氮盐在碱性条件下发生偶合反应,合成了6个新型的N-乙酰-L-酪氨酸乙酯偶氮衍生物,结构通过IR、~1H NMR进行了表征.探讨了所合成化合物的偶氮式-腙式互变异构以及溶剂和pH对紫外可见光谱的影响.结果表明,溶质-溶剂相互作用会影响化合物在不同溶剂的λmax发生微小的变化,分子内和分子间氢键的作用影响较大.溶液pH会直接影响偶氮式-腙式的平衡构成,随着pH的增加,腙式在偶氮-腙互变异构平衡中的比例逐渐增加.这些偶氮化合物有望成为一类潜在的pH指示剂.     

芳香偶氮衍生物合成策略研究的新进展

芳香偶氮化合物具有独特的光致顺反异构特性,不仅应广泛用于传统化学工业,还将应用于光化学分子开关、主客体超分子化学识别、自组装液晶材料、生物医学成像与化学分析以及光驱分子马达等诸多新兴科学领域.特别具挑战性的是开发具有高化学稳定性和热稳定性又易检测的偶氮发色团,近年来受到科研工作者们的高度关注.随着人们对研究新型芳香偶氮衍生物的迫切需要,又相继创新和发展了一些更新、更有效的芳香偶氮化合物合成方法,综述了最近新型芳香偶氮衍生物合成方法的新进展,尤其强调了芳基肼的氧化脱氢反应和金属催化偶联反应、芳胺的氧化反应、硝基芳香化合物的还原偶联反应、芳香偶氮氧化物的转化与还原、叠氮芳香化合物的催化偶联与热分解反应以及芳香基重氮盐的偶合与催化偶联反应等在芳香偶氮化合物合成方面应用的新趋势.     

苯骈三氮唑的胺烷基化: 二级胺的合成

在干苯溶液中, 用4-N, N-二甲胺基苯甲醛, 苯骈三氮唑和芳胺或杂环芳胺回流,生成N-取代-1-苯骈三氮唑基-P-1N,N-二甲胺基)苄胺, 然后利用NaBH~4还原, 结果得到N-取代-4-N,N-二甲胺基苄胺, 反应条件温和、产率高、后处理方便, 一般只需一次重结晶, 即可得到纯产物。因此, 是合成二级胺的较好方法。     

阳离子蓝X-BL绿色合成方法研究

针对合成2-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑产生高盐、高化学需氧量(Chemical Oxygen Demand,简称COD)废水问题,采用逆向合成法,将现用合成阳离子蓝X-BL的重氮组分和偶合组分互换：以4-(N,N-二甲氨基)氯化重氮苯为重氮组分、2-(N,N-二异丙氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑为偶合组分合成阳离子蓝X-BL。此法减少了制备2-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑的原料氨基硫脲的消耗量,从源头上减少高污染、高毒原料水合肼和硫氰酸铵的使用量。本文还探索采用加压的方法合成了2-(N,N-二异丙基)氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑,具有合成条件简单、绿色环保、产品纯度高、收率高等优点。实验表明,回收的反应溶剂不需要处理即可循环使用7次,高盐、高COD的废水量减少80%。     

Synthesis and dyeing performance of some novel thiazole azo disperse dyes

The synthesis of some novel monoazo disperse dyes derived from 5-acetyl-2-amino-4-methylthiazole using various N-alkyl derivatives of aniline and their dyeing performance as disperse dyes have been assessed on cellulose triacetate fabric. The spectral properties of these dyes were also measured. The dyed fabric show good light fastness, very good rubbing, perspiration, washing fastness and excellent sublimation fastness. These dyes have been found to give bright yellow to maroon color shade with very good depth and levelness on fabric. The dyebath exhaustion and fixation on fabric has been found to be very good.     

Synthesis of 2-Azobenzo[b]thiophene Derivatives and Their Application on Nylon Fibre

A series of novel monoazo disperse dyes derived from the coupling of diazotized 2-aminobenzo[b]thiophene derivatives with N-arylmaleimides is described. The monoazo disperse dyes applied to nylon fabric and their dyeing performance has been assessed. These dyes have been found to give light yellow to reddish pink color shades with very good depth and levelness on nylon fabric. The dyed fabric shows moderate light fastness and excellent washing, rubbing, perspiration, and sublimation fastness. The percentage dyebath exhaustion on nylon fabric has been found to be good and acceptable.     

Synthesis of Novel Azo Dyes Containing the Thiophene Moiety

A series of disperse dyes have been synthesized by diazotation of 2-aminothiophene derivative and coupling with various N-arylmaleimides. The dyes were characterized by IR spectral studies, visible absorption spectra, and elemental analysis. The dyeing performance of these dyes was assessed on nylon fabric. These dyes were found to give yellowish brown to reddish violet shades on dyeing with very good depth, levelness, and brightness on fabric. The percentage dyebath exhaustion and fixation on fabric was found to be very good. The dyed fabric showed poor light fastness and good to excellent fastness to washing, rubbing, perspiration, and sublimation.     

Disperse dyes derived from 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole

Some novel heterocyclic monoazo dyes based on 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadizole have been synthesized by coupling with various N-phenylacrylamide derivatives. The dyeing performance of these dyes was assessed on polyester fabrics. IR and visible spectra of the dyes were examined. The percentage dye bath exhaustion, fixation, and various fastness properties of the dyes were also determined. These dyes were found to give brownish-orange to reddish-pink shades on dyeing with good depth, levelness, and brightness on fabric. The dyed fabric showed a good to excellent fastness to washing, rubbing, perspiration, and sublimation.     

Synthesis of some 4-arylazo-3-hydroxythiophene disperse dyes for dyeing polyester fabrics

A series of novel 4-arylazo-3-hydroxythiophene disperse dyes was synthesized by heterocyclization of ethyl 2-arylhydrazono-2-phenylthiocarbamoyl acetates with a variety of α-halogenated reagents. The structures of the synthesized dyes were confirmed by UV-Vis, IR, ¹H NMR, and MS spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. The dyes were applied to conventional polyester fabric by high temperature exhaust dyeing. These dyes were found to give orange to reddish-violet shades with very good depth, levelness, and brightness on polyester fabric. The dyed fabric showed moderate to good light fastness and very good fastness to washing and perspiration. Also the position of color in CIELAB coordinates (L^*, a^*, b^*, H^*, and C^*) was assessed.     

Synthesis of some 4-arylazo-3-hydroxythiophene disperse dyes for dyeing polyester fabrics

A series of novel 4-arylazo-3-hydroxythiophene disperse dyes was synthesized by heterocyclization of ethyl 2-arylhydrazono-2-phenylthiocarbamoyl acetates with a variety of α-halogenated reagents. The structures of the synthesized dyes were confirmed by UV-Vis, IR, ¹H NMR, and MS spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. The dyes were applied to conventional polyester fabric by high temperature exhaust dyeing. These dyes were found to give orange to reddish-violet shades with very good depth, levelness, and brightness on polyester fabric. The dyed fabric showed moderate to good light fastness and very good fastness to washing and perspiration. Also the position of color in CIELAB coordinates (L^*, a^*, b^*, H^*, and C^*) was assessed. Correspondence: Ehab Abdel-Latif, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt     

Synthesis and Application of Disperse Dyes Based on 2-Aminothiazole Derivatives

A series of novel monoazo disperse dyes based on 2-amino-5-nitro-4-(p-nitrophenyl)thiazole were prepared using various N,N-dialkylaniline derivatives as the coupling components. The spectral properties in the IR and visible range of the dyes were investigated. The dyeing performance of these dyes was assessed on nylon fabric. These dyes were found to give a wide range of color shades from reddish brown to indigo with excellent brightness, levelness, and depth on nylon fabric. The dyed fabric showed fairly good light fastness, good to excellent fastness to wash and perspiration, and excellent fastness to sublimation. The dyebath exhaustion and fixation of the dyes on nylon were found to be very good and acceptable.     

Disperse dyes based on 2-aminothiazole derivatives for cellulose triacetate fabric

A range of azo disperse dyes was prepared by coupling diazotized 2-amino-4-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-nitrothiazole with various substituted arylamines. Spectral properties in the infrared and visible range of the dyes obtained were investigated. All the dyes, when applied on cellulose triacetate fabric as 2% shade, showed fairly good to very good light fastness and very good to excellent fastness to washing, perspiration, rubbing and sublimation. All the dyes gave a wide range of reddish brown to indigo shades with very good depth and levelness on fabric. The purity of dyes was checked by thin layer chromatography. The percentage dyebath exhaustion and fixation on fabric was reasonably good and acceptable.     

Synthesis and dyeing properties of some new monoazo disperse dyes derived from 2-amino-4-(2′,4′-dichlorophenyl)-1,3 thiazole

Ten new monoazo disperse dyes (4a–j) have been synthesized by coupling of diazotized 2-amino-4-(2′,4′-dichlorophenyl)-1,3 thiazole (2) with various N-alkyl derivatives of substituted aniline (3a–j) and their dyeing performance on polyester fiber has been assessed. These dyes are characterized by elemental analysis, UV–vis spectra, IR and NMR spectroscopy. The absorption maxima (λ_max) were recorded in DMF and were found to be in the range of 530–600 nm. The dyed polyester fabric showed fair to very good light fastness and very good to excellent washing and rubbing fastness properties with superior depth and levelness.     

Characterization,DFT calculations and dyeing performance on polyester fabrics of some azo disperse dyes containing pyrazole ring

A number of azo pyrazole derivatives and novel Schiff bases derived from azo diamino pyrazole were synthesized. These included 4-(2-arylhydrazono)-4H-pyrazole-3,5-diamines and N³,N⁵-dibenzylidene-4-(2-arylhydrazono)-4H-pyrazole-3,5-diamines. The chemical structures of the novel azo dyes were determined using UV–visible, IR, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. Dyeing process and tautomerism of the aforementioned azo compounds were predicted using DFT calculations. The electronic absorption spectra in methanol were observed and compared to those computed using B3LYP/6-31G(d,p). The dyeing performance of the produced disperse dyes was examined on polyester. The degree of exhaustion and the fastness properties of the dyed samples in terms of washing, perspiration, scorch, and light fastness were assessed. Moreover, the reflectance and color strength of the synthesized dyes were measured and discussed.