一种分析线束串扰的等效方法

使用传统方法分析线束串扰存在内存消耗大、计算时间长的问题,研究其快速仿真技术有着重要的工程应用价值。提出了一种快速仿真线束串扰的\     

线束串扰的电磁骚扰应用仿真研究

线束串扰足电磁兼容中常见的骚扰问题之一,在汽车电子、传输电力线中应用广泛。与该问题相关的电磁兼容数值计算相关的算法常见的有：有限元法、时域有限差分法和传输线矩阵法等。该文基于传输线矩阵法的原理和模型,对线束串扰线路的辐射骚扰源进行数值仿真与计算。同时与实物电路的暗室测量结果进行对比分析,以证明传输线矩阵法在线束串扰电磁兼容研究中的作用。     

同轴电缆串扰的仿真计算与测试

鉴于互连系统中电缆的电磁干扰问题,本文首先论述了由传输线理论对同轴电缆串扰的计算仿真,进而根据此模型自制了同轴电缆电磁耦合测试装置,测试若干结构参数对同轴电缆串扰电压的影响,得出了同轴电缆间串扰电压大小随电缆长度、干扰源电压和频率的增大而增大,最后比较仿真结果和测试结果,基本上达到了很好的一致性,此测试方法和结论对电气工程师测试和解决电缆串扰问题具有一定的实用价值.     

同轴电缆串扰的仿真计算与测试

鉴于互连系统中电缆的电磁干扰问题,首先论述了由传输线理论对同轴电缆串扰的计算仿真,进而根据此模型自制了同轴电缆电磁耦合测试装置,测试若干结构参数对同轴电缆串扰电压的影响,得出了同轴电缆的串扰电压大小随电缆长度、干扰源电压和频率的增大而增大,最后比较仿真结果和测试结果,基本上达到了很好的一致性,此测试方法和结论对电气工程师测试和解决电缆串扰问题具有一定的实用价值。     

平行差分线对间的串扰分析

在高速互连电子设备中,模块之间大多采用差分走线来进行信号传输。然而,不同差分线对之间的串扰会影响到电路性能。本文提出采用多导体传输线理论(MTL)分析差分线对间的串扰,推导了串扰的具体表达式,并结合实际的差分线对模型,将理论分析与CST PCB STUDIO仿真结果进行对比,验证了MTL理论应用于差分线对串扰分析的有效性。     

不等长多导体传输线模型串扰问题分析

不等长多导体模型为电力电子系统中传输线的一种常见结构,其串扰问题关系到整个系统的正常运行。采用时域有限差分格式对传输线方程进行差分离散,并结合基尔霍夫定律,对不同多导体系统连接位置进行处理,推导出多导体传输线上电压电流迭代公式,实现了整个模型上全部电压电流的同步求解,并通过算例验证了该方法在分析电大尺寸传输线电磁干扰问题时的有效性。     

耦合传输线信道传输矩阵建模及串扰抵消效果分析

针对高速互连系统中传输线上的串扰问题,基于电磁耦合理论,研究了耦合传输线信道传输矩阵的性质,建立了以下两种情况的耦合传输线信道传输矩阵模型及其矩阵分解形式,分别是：（1）考虑受扰线两边各一条相邻微带线对受扰线的串扰;（2）考虑受扰线两边各两条相邻微带线对受扰线的串扰.给出了上述两种情况下基于耦合传输线信道传输矩阵分解形式的串扰抵消方案,并利用仿真工具ADS对其进行了验证.结果表明：信号抖动和失真大幅下降,串扰抵消效果良好,并且第二种情况下的串扰抵消效果优于第一种情况.该结果说明了在基于耦合传输线信道传输矩阵进行串扰抵消时,考虑两边各两条相邻微带线的串扰效果较好,对保持高速信号完整性具有一定的实际应用价值.     

基于串扰与干扰源相位同步的减小串扰研究

基于串扰信号相位改变与干扰源信号相位改变具有同步的特性,提出了一种在干扰线中点利用信号反相来减小串扰的方法。n条总线系统中,在编号为奇数(或者偶数)的传输线中点插入反相器,使每条传输线在前二分之一耦合长度和后二分之一耦合长度上获得的远端串扰信号幅度相等、相位相反,前后两部分耦合长度所产生的串扰信号经过自动叠加后,传输线上的远端串扰就会被抵消。仿真结果表明:所提出的方法能够明显抵消串扰。     

飞行器内的传输线与连接器电路串扰分析

对飞行器内的传输线与连接器级联结构的串扰进行了数值分析和实验研究.对于飞行器中的电缆与连接器布局问题,国内缺乏统一的规范,故电缆与连接器的电磁兼容特性,成为了研究的热点.从传输线矩阵模型入手,提出了连接器矩阵模型,通过矩阵的级联来体现实际结构.模拟表明:串扰幅度与各端接入的负载密切相关,结构间的相互距离同样对串扰存在影响.现场测试曲线验证了仿真的可靠性,对工程应用具有参考价值.     

一种分析双绞线串扰的时域方法

针对双绞线的特殊结构,提出了一种分析单线与双绞线时域串扰特性的简易方法。将单线和双绞线一起看作一组均匀多导体传输线按特定方式的级联,应用广义多端口网络概念,建立组间的电压控制方程,每一组多导体传输线采用时域有限差分方法进行求解,进而确定单线与双绞线的串扰电压时域波形。仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好,验证了该时域方法的正确性。     

An efficient crosstalk parameter extraction method for high-speedinterconnection lines

A proposal is presented for an effective extraction method for crosstalk model parameters of high-speed interconnection lines. In the extraction procedure, mutual capacitance and mutual inductance of the coupled interconnection lines are extracted based on S-parameter measurement, time-domain-reflectometry (TDR) measurement and subsequent microwave network analysis. The extraction method is useful for characterizing homogeneous guiding structures, where the propagation of coupled transverse electromagnetic (TEM) modes is supported. In contrast to previous extraction methods, the suggested procedure requires fewer on-wafer probing steps and does not need matched terminations in the test device for high-frequency probing. The extracted models can be readily used with simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) circuit simulation. The procedure can also be used for modeling the crosstalk in packaging structures and multichip modules (MCMs). The proposed procedure has been successfully applied to the crosstalk model extraction of on-chip interconnection lines. Crosstalk model parameters were obtained for different line structures, spaces, and widths. Finally, the validity and reliability of the extracted models were examined by comparing a SPICE circuit simulation using the extracted crosstalk model parameters with high-speed time-domain crosstalk measurement. A close agreement was observed in the amplitude and pulse shape between the simulation and the measurement, showing the accuracy and usefulness of the proposed extraction method     

Partial self-calibration method for permittivity measurement usingtruncated coaxial cable

A calibration procedure is presented for measuring permittivity by means of a truncated coaxial cable. The procedure requires a short circuit, an open circuit into air and two liquids the permittivity of which need only be approximately known, given that the method is sound with respect to liquid standard uncertainties     

分析同轴／径向线转换的简易方法

本文利用格林函数法求解出同轴线激励的径向线内场分量的表达式,并用稳态公式给出了同轴/径向线转换在同轴端的输入阻抗的表达式。其结果不仅简单,而且各项的物理含义明确。理论计算的结果与已有文献的计算值是吻合的。     

An efficient algorithm for analyzing large-scale microstripstructures using adaptive integral method combined with discretecomplex-image method

An efficient algorithm combining the adaptive integral method and the discrete complex-image method (DCIM) is presented in this paper for analyzing large-scale microstrip structures. The arbitrarily shaped microstrips are discretized using triangular elements with Rao-Wilton-Glisson basis functions. These basis functions are then projected onto a rectangular grid, which enables the calculation of the resultant matrix-vector product using the fast Fourier transform. The method retains the advantages of the well-known conjugate-gradient fast-Fourier-transform method, as well as the excellent modeling capability offered by triangular elements. The resulting algorithm has the memory requirement proportional to O(N) and the operation count for the matrix-vector multiplication proportional to O(N log N), where N denotes the number of unknowns. The required spatial Green's functions are computed efficiently using the DCIM, which further speeds up the algorithm. Numerical results for some microstrip circuits and a microstrip antenna array are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of this method     

Computationally efficient method for analyzing guard channel schemes

Call admission control (CAC) is important for cellular wireless networks in order to provide quality of service (QoS) requirements to users. Guard channel scheme is one of the CAC schemes. There are different computational models for analyzing the guard channel scheme which make unrealistic assumption of exponential distribution for both call holding duration and cell residence time for computational tractability. On the other hand, there are some more realistic models for guard channel schemes which capture general distributions of call holding duration and cell residence time by phase type distributions but are computationally cumbersome to implement. The state-spaces of the Markov chains for those models make the computation intractable. In this paper, we develop a tractable computational model to analyze guard channel scheme with general cell residence time and call holding duration captured by phase type distributions. We make our mathematical model computationally tractable by keeping track of the number of calls in different phases of the channel holding time instead of the phase of the channel holding time of individual calls.     

漏泄同轴电缆测试系统

通过对VISA虚拟架构的研究,以NI LabVIEW 8.20开发环境为基础,通过GPIB接口与R&S FSL3以及R&S SMB100A进行连接,以USB接口与NI USB-9162相连,并以Microsoft Office Access数据库作为载体,进行损耗测量数据记录、分析、报表生成等工作,共同构建了一个漏泄同轴电缆测试系统。该测试系统已在江苏一知名电缆制造工厂投入测试应用。     

An efficient current-based logic cell model for crosstalk delay analysis

Logic cell modelling is an important component in the analysis and design of CMOS integrated circuits, mostly due to nonlinear behaviour of CMOS cells with respect to the voltage signal at their input and output pins. A current-based model for CMOS logic cells is presented, which can be used for effective crosstalk noise and delta delay analysis in CMOS VLSI circuits. Existing current source models are expensive and need a new set of Spice-based characterisation, which is not compatible with typical EDA tools. In this article we present Imodel, a simple nonlinear logic cell model that can be derived from the typical cell libraries such as NLDM, with accuracy much higher than NLDM-based cell delay models. In fact, our experiments show an average error of 3% compared to Spice. This level of accuracy comes with a maximum runtime penalty of 19% compared to NLDM-based cell delay models on medium-sized industrial designs.     

An efficient and accurate semivectorial spectral collocation method for analyzing polarized modes of rib waveguides

A novel solution method based on the semivectorial spectral collocation method with domain decomposition is proposed to calculate the modal characteristics of rib waveguides. We formulate the scheme in terms of the transverse magnetic components H/sub x/ and H/sub y/. The optical field expanded by a suitable set of orthogonal basis functions and the refractive index profile are all represented on a grid of discrete points in each subdomain. In addition, the a priori determination of the scaling factor of Laguerre-Gauss (LG) functions is introduced by means of the effective index method. The subdomains are then patched by imposing the continuities of longitudinal electric component E/sub z/ and magnetic component H/sub z/ at all internal dielectric interfaces. Because of the zero divergence constraint of magnetic field vector explicitly included, the occurrence of spurious modes is prevented. The present method is tested for various rib waveguide structures with lossless or lossy materials. Even with a coarse mesh, our results are still found to be in good agreement with those produced by other various full-vectorial methods, but without complexity of the latter approaches.     

细同轴天线的宽频带技术

运用同轴天线的原理,引入附加阻抗,通过同一传输线变压器的不同阻抗变换作用,改善天线的阻抗特性,展宽细同轴天线的频带,同时使天线尺寸大为减小。