Solvent-driven association and dissociation of the hydrogen-bonded protonated decavanadates

Hydrogen-bond-assisted molecular aggregation of decavanadate anions, [H(n)V(10)O(28)]((6-n)-), in non-aqueous solutions was probed by systematic small-angle X-ray scattering and (1)H and (51)V NMR spectroscopic measurements in mixtures of acetone and 1,4-dioxane. Under acetone-rich conditions, the decavanadate anion prefers a self-associated hydrogen-bonded dimer of {[H(3)V(10)O(28)](2)}(6-), which dissociates into monomeric species as the proportion of 1,4-dioxane increases. The association/dissociation behaviors of the decavanadate anions were proven to be reversible and driven by the protophobic/protophilic nature of the solvent.     

A novel cationic heteropolyoxovanadium(IV) cluster functionalized with organic ligands: synthesis and characterization of the fully reduced species [Mn(II)V(IV)6O6[(OCH2CH2)2N(CH2CH2OH)]6]Cl2

The solvothermal reaction of (HOCH2CH2)3N with [(n-C4H9)4N]3[H3V10O28] and MnCl2 x 4H2O in CH3CN and CH3OH yields a novel cationic heteropolyoxovanadium(IV) cluster, [Mn(II)V(IV)6O6[(OCH2CH2)2N(CH2CH2OH)]6]2+, containing a fully reduced new cyclic [MnV6N6O18] core with the Anderson structure.     

Structural and dynamical aspects of alkylammonium salts of a silicodecatungstate as heterogeneous epoxidation catalysts

The structural and dynamical aspects of alkylammonium salts of a silicodecatungstate [(CH(3))(4)N](4)[γ-SiW(10)O(34)(H(2)O)(2)] [C1], [(n-C(3)H(7))(4)N](4)[γ-SiW(10)O(34)(H(2)O)(2)] [C3], [(n-C(4)H(9))(4)N](4)[γ-SiW(10)O(34)(H(2)O)(2)] [C4], and [(n-C(5)H(11))(4)N](4)[γ-SiW(10)O(34)(H(2)O)(2)] [C5] were investigated. The results of sorption isotherms, XRD analyses, and solid-state NMR spectroscopy show that facile sorption of solvent molecules, flexibility of structures, and high mobility of alkylammonium cations are crucial to the uniform distribution of reactant and oxidant molecules throughout the bulk solid, which are related to the high catalytic activities for epoxidation of alkenes.     

Protonation and methylation of an Anderson-type polyoxoanion [IMo6O24]5-

A series of protonated and methylated Anderson-type molybdoperiodates as well as the unprotonated [IMo6O24]5- have been synthesized and structurally characterized as tetra-n-butylammonium salts: [(n-C4H9)4N]5[IMo6O24] [monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 33.6101(3) A, b = 15.2575(1) A, c = 24.0294(2) A, beta = 126.9569(3) degrees , Z = 4], [(n-C4H9)4N]4[IMo6O23(OH)] [monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 9.5587(1) A, b = 24.1364(2) A, c = 18.2788(2) A, beta = 90.1562(5) degrees , Z = 2], [(n-C4H9)4N]3[IMo6O22(OH)2].2DMF [monoclinic, space group P21/a, a = 17.6105(4) A, b = 15.5432(5) A, c = 29.3316(9) A, beta = 91.475(3) degrees , Z = 4], [(n-C4H9)4N]4[IMo6O23(OMe)].3H2O [orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 17.0679(4) A, b = 25.6998(6) A, c = 20.7428(4) A, Z = 4], [(n-C4H9)4N]3[IMo6O22(OMe)2] [monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 10.4009(1) A, b = 14.6658(3) A, c = 23.5395(4) A, beta = 100.324(1) degrees , Z = 2]. In all of these compounds, the [IMo6O24]5- anion is protonated or methylated selectively at O atoms shared by two Mo atoms. The results have also revealed that the protonated Anderson-type molybdoperiodates readily react with methanol in a very selective manner, while the unprotonated [IMo6O24]5- anion does not react with methanol under similar conditions.     

吗啉胍同多十钒酸盐的自组装合成、结构表征及抗菌活性

通过十钒酸盐与吗啉胍在不同pH值水溶液中的自组装,合成了2个新化合物(C₆H₁₄N₅O)₄·[H₂V₁₀O₂₈]·9H₂O(1)和(C₆H₁₄N₅O)₆[V₁₀O₂₈]·4H₂O(2).通过IR,⁵¹VNMR和X射线衍射等方法对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,化合物1和2是通过十钒酸根阴离子与质子化的吗啉胍阳离子以静电力和氢键构筑的,多阴离子及吗啉胍的结构基本保持不变.抗菌试验结果表明,两种化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、耐甲氧西林金黄葡萄球菌和耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌均具有较强的抑制活性.     

Naphthylimido-substituted hexamolybdate: preparation, crystal structures, solvent effects, and optical properties of three polymorphs

[(n-C4H9)4N]2[Mo6O18(N-1-C10H(6)-2-CH3)] (1) has been prepared by the reaction of 1-amino-2-methylnaphthalene hydrochloride with [(n-C4H9)4N]4[alpha-Mo8O26] in the presence of 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. Three solvent-free crystalline phases are isolated from the mixed solvents of acetone and acetic ether. The X-ray single-crystal structures of the three phases have been determined, showing the packing and supramolecular assembly characters (pseudohigher symmetry, helical chains, and pi-pi stacking) by which the effect of solvent polarity and crystallization speed on polymorphism in organic-inorganic hybrids has been demonstrated.     

SYNTHESIS,CHARACTERIZATION, AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NOVEL DECAVANADATE Mg(H2O)6(C6H14N2)2V10O28·8H2O

Journal of Structural Chemistry - A novel decavanadate salt Mg(H2O)6(C6H14N2)2V10O28·8H2O is obtained by the reaction of vanadium oxide and 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO). The title...     

Enantioselective self-assembly of bimetallic [Mn(II) (delta)-Cr(III)(C2O4)3]- and [Mn(II) (lambda)-Cr(III)(C2O4)3]- layered anionic networks templated by the optically active (Rp)- and (Sp)-[1-CH2N(n-C3H7)3-2-CH3-C5H3Fe-C5H5]+ ions

The ferrocenic ammonium (Rp)- and (Sp)-[1-CH2NR(3-)-2-CH3-C5H3Fe-C5H5] iodide salts with R=CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, n-C4H9, were synthesized starting from the (Rp)- and (Sp)-[1-CH2N(CH3)2-2-CH3-C5H3Fe-C5H5] amines obtained in their optically active forms through asymmetric cyclopalladation of [C5H5Fe-C5H4CH2N(CH3)2]. 1H NMR studies of these planar chiral 1,2-disubstituted ferrocenic ammonium iodide salts in the presence of the (Delta)-(tris(tetrachlorobenzenediolato)phosphate(V) anion), [(Delta)-Trisphat] support the formation of specific diastereomeric ion pairs. Such intermolecular interactions can be related to the self-assembly of the two-dimensional optically active compounds [[(Sp)-1-CH2N(n-C3H7)3-2-CH3-C5H3Fe-C5H5][Mn (Delta)-Cr(C2O4)3]] and [[(Rp)-1-CH2N(n-C3H7)3-2-CH3-C5H3Fe-C5H5][Mn (Lambda)-Cr(C2O4)3]] starting from the resolved (Rp)- and (Sp)-[1-CH2N(n-C3H7)3-2-CH3-C5H3Fe-C5H5]+ ion associated to the racemic anionic building block rac-[Cr(C2O4)3]3- and Mn2+. Both enantiomeric forms of the networks behave as ferromagnets with a Curie temperature of 5.7 K.     

Preparation and Crystal Structure of a Rare-earth Salt Based on the Decavanadate (V10O286-):[Y(H2O)8]2[V10O28]·9H2O

The salt, [Y(H2O)8]2[V10O28]·9H2O, contains two discrete water-groups coordinated Y(III) cations, an isopoly complex ion, decavanadate (V10O286-) and nine additional water molecules, which are combined together by static electric forces and hydrogen bonds. The Y3+ is eight-coor- dinated with a square antiprism geometry. The single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that the crystal crystallizes in triclinic, space group P with a = 9.1454 (18), b = 10.007(2), c = 12.772(3)(A),α = 68.86(3), β = 77.50(3),γ = 89.23(3)°, V = 1061.7(4)(A)3 and Z = 1.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a 3-D Hydrogen-bonded Supramolecular Decavanadate Compound [Habo]_6[V_(10)O_(28)]·2C_3H_7OH·2H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION The chemistry of polyoxometalates has been at- tracting much attention due to the richness in their structures, electron and proton storage abilities, ther- mal stability and applications in catalysis, medicine and surface sciences[1～3]. In recent years, the mixed- valence as well as full oxidized vanadium polyoxo- anions have been crystallized with a variety of orga- nic molecules as counteranions[4～8]. However, the guiding principles of the crystal structures of poly- o…     

Preparation and Crystal Structure of a Rare-earth Salt Based on the Decavanadate (V_(10)O_(28)~(6-)): [Y(H_2O)_8]_2[V_(10)O_(28)]·9H_2O

1INTRODUCTION Contemporary interest in polyoxovanadates re-flects not only their attractive magnetic and electro-nic properties[1~3],but also the complex structural chemistry of vanadium with a variety of coordina-tion geometries and oxidation states[4].Decavana-date is a represent of the fully oxidized isopolyva-nadates.A number of compounds have been repo-rted and characterized[5~9],but it is found now that most of these polyvanadate salts coordinated with metal cations are actually eith…     

Carbonate and oxalate dianions as prolific hydrogen-bond acceptors in supramolecular assembly

In the new inclusion compound [(C2H5)4N+]2 x CO3(2-) x 7(NH2)2CS, the carbonate ion is surrounded by twelve convergent NH donor groups from six thiourea molecules to form a hydrogen-bonded aggregate shaped like two concave three-leaved propellers sharing a common core, whereas in [(n-C3H7)4N+]2 x C2O4(2-) x 4(NH2)2CS the oxalate ion serves as a hub for binding four thiourea molecules to generate a cross-shaped structural motif.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a 3-D Hydrogen-bonded Supramolecular Decavanadate Compound [Habo]6[V10O28]·2C3H7OH·2H2O

A new inorganic-organic hybrid supramolecular compound [Habo]6[V10O28]·solvents and its crystal structure was reported as follows: monoclinic, space group P21/n, a =11.419(9), b = 16.811(16), c = 15.521(12) (A), β= 102.98(2)°, V= 2903(4) (A)3, Z = 4, C15H46N3O19V5,Mr = 827.25, Dc = 1.893 g/cm3, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 A,μ = 1.636 mm-1, F(000) = 1696, the final R =0.0696 and wR = 0.1361 for 4641 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). The compound is based on decavanadate clusters [V 1oO28]6-. The hydrogen bonding interactions among Habo+ cations, solvents and decavanadate clusters extend 1 into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.     

Influence of protonation on crystal packing and thermal behaviour of tert-butylammonium decavanadates

Two tert-butylammonium decavanadate(V) salts with the formulae [(CH₃)₃CNH₃]₆[V₁₀O₂₈] · 8H₂O (1) and [(CH₃)₃CNH₃]₄[H₂V₁₀O₂₈] (2), have been synthesized and their crystal structures have been determined by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure of compound 1 is stabilized by electrostatic forces and an extensive network of hydrogen contacts involving anions, cations and water molecules. The anions and cations of this compound are arranged in layers perpendicular to the [010] direction following the sequence, cation-anion-cation. In the crystal structure of compound (2), each dihydrogen decavanadate(V) anion is joined to three adjacent polyanions by means of O(6)---H ··· O(4) hydrogen contacts forming layers parallel to the plane ( 01) and the hydrophobic groups of the cations are disposed in layers parallel to the anionic sheets. The thermal behaviour of both compounds has been studied. Compound 1 is an octahydrate and its thermal decomposition begins at 70°C with the loss of water of crystallization, while compound 2 is anhydrous and is consequently more stable, with decomposition starting at 200°C.     

Synthesis and structural characterization of a new series of vanadoselenites, [Se(x)V(4-x)O(12-x)](4-x)- (x=1,2)

Two new vanadoselenites, [SeV(3)O(11)](3)(-) and [Se(2)V(2)O(10)](2)(-), were synthesized by reacting SeO(2) with VO(3)(-). Single-crystal X-ray structural analyses of [(n-C(4)H(9))(4)N](3)[SeV(3)O(11)].0.5H(2)O [orthorhombic, space group P2(1)2(1)2, a = 22.328(5) A, b = 44.099(9) A, c = 12.287(3) A, Z = 8] and [[(C(6)H(5))(3)P](2)N](2)[Se(2)V(2)O(10)] [monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n, a = 12.2931(3) A, b = 13.5101(3) A, c = 20.9793(5) A, beta = 106.307(1) degrees, Z = 2] revealed that both anions are composed of Se(x)()V(4)(-)(x)()O(4) rings. The (51)V, (77)Se, and (17)O NMR spectra established that both [SeV(3)O(11)](3)(-) and [Se(2)V(2)O(10)](2)(-) anions maintain this ring structure in solution.     

Two WV-MnIII bimetallic assemblies built by octacyanotungstate(v) and MnIII Schiff bases: molecular structures and a spin-flop transition

Two W(V)-Mn(III) bimetallic compounds, [Mn(Cl-salmen)(H(2)O)2]{[Mn(5-Clsalmen)(H(2)O)]2[W(CN)8].2H(2)O (1.2H(2)O) [5-Clsalmen = N,N'-(1-methylethylene)bis(5-chlorosalicylideneiminato) dianion], which contains trinuclear Mn(2)W and isolated Mn(III) moieties, and [Mn(3-MeOsalcy)(H(2)O)2]3[W(CN)(8)].2H(2)O (2.2H(2)O) [3-MeOsalcy = N,N'-(trans-1,2-cyclohexanediylethylene)bis(3-methoxysalicylideneiminato) dianion] molecules were prepared in redox processes and characterized using X-ray analysis and magnetic measurements. Compound 1 is composed of the {[Mn(5-Clsalmen)(H(2)O)]2[W(CN)8]}- trimer, in which two CN groups among eight in [W(CN)8](3-) bridge W(5+) and two Mn(3+) ions and the remaining CN ligands are hydrogen-bonded to water molecules or unbound, and the [Mn(Cl-salmen)(H(2)O)2]+ cation. Subsequently, two water molecules of the isolated cation are subject to hydrogen bonds. For 2, there are no covalent bonds among the subunits and six serial stacks of [Mn(3-MeOsalcy)(H(2)O)2]+ units are all hydrogen-bonded. The many hydrogen bonds found in both complexes eventually lead to three-dimensional networks. The magnetic studies for 1 reveal that antiferromagnetic interactions (J = -5.4 cm(-1)) between W(V) and Mn(III) centers within the trimer are transmitted via the bridging CN groups. Intermolecular antiferromagnetic couplings (zJ' = -0.2 cm(-1)) are also observed. The static and dynamic magnetic data of 1 demonstrate the existence of a field-induced spin-flop transition occurring among the clusters and monomeric molecules.     

The Crystal Structure of 1, 4, 7, 10- Tetraazacyclododecane Hydrate Triperchlorate

1=mTRODUCTIONMacroazacyclicligandisofwideinterestbecauseofitsstructuralsimilaritywiththeskeletonofPOrphyrinringinsomebibectivesubstancessuchaschlorophyllandhemeetc.tl1.Asametalsimulationenzyme,macroazacyclicligandcoordinatedwithtransitionmetalhasbeeninvestigatedthoroghlyinkinetic,dynamicandstructuralcharactert2.3).Butthere'isnorePOrtaboutthecrystalstructureof1,4,7,1o-tetraaza-cyclododecanehydratetriperchlorate.2EXPERIMENTAL2-lSynthesisoftheTitleComplexTetraazacycldodecanewassynthes…     

First hexadecavanadate compound: hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of a three-dimensional framework [(Cu(1,2-pn)2)7(V16O38(H2O))2].4H2O

The hydrothermal reaction of V2O5, Cu(CH3COO)2.H2O, 1,2-diaminopropane and [N(CH3)4]OH yields the novel three-dimensional open-framework solid [(Cu(1,2-pn)2)7-(V16O38(H2O))2].4H2O constructed from the new mixed-valence [V16O38(H2O)]7- clusters interconnected through mu 2-[Cu(1,2-pn)2]2+ groups.     

Cyclic polyvanadates incorporating template transition metal cationic species: synthesis and structures of hexavanadate [PdV6O18]4-, octavanadate [Cu2V8O24]4-, and decavanadate [Ni4V10O30(OH)2(H2O)6]4-

Three types of heteropolyvanadates, [(C2H5)4N]4[PdV6O18] (1), [(C2H5)4N]4[Cu2V8O24] (2), and [(C6H5)4P]4[Ni4V10O30(OH)2(H2O)6] (3), were synthesized through the reaction between the [VO3]- anion and metal template cations of Pd(II), Cu(II), and Ni(II). The X-ray crystal structures of 1 (a = 29.952(4) A, b = 12.911(2) A, and c = 13.678(2) A, orthorhombic, space group Pca2(1) with Z = 4), 2 (a = 13.740(1) A, b = 22.488(2) A, c = 18.505(2) A, and beta= 94.058(2) degrees , monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n with Z = 4), and 3 (a = 12.333(2) A, b = 16.208(4) A, c = 16.516(3) A, alpha = 112.438(3) degrees , beta = 94.735(3) degrees , and gamma = 104.749(3) degrees , triclinic, space group P with Z = 1) demonstrate that the metal cationic species induced cyclic [VO3](n-)n (n = 6, 8, 10) ring formation and the cations are incorporated in the rings themselves. In the metal inclusion products, the cyclic vanadates act as macrocyclic ligands, in which the metal cationic species act as the templates. The cyclic vanadate is composed of tetrahedral VO4 units that share corners and incorporates a metal cationic species in the center of the molecules. The bowl-shaped complex 1 includes a Pd2+ cation that is coordinated by the oxygen donors of a boatlike hexavanadate ring. The diamagnetic complex 1 was characterized via 51V and 17O NMR spectroscopy. Complex 2 involves an octavanadate ring and two Cu2+, which are located on both sides of the mean plane as defined by the eight oxygen atoms that bridge the vanadium atoms. In the case of complex 3, the di-mu-hydroxo-bridged Ni2+ dimer with capped Ni2+ aqua ions is formed by hydrolysis to form the decavanadate ring, in which two of the tetrahedral vanadate units are not bonded to the Ni2+ core but supported by hydrogen bonds through the aqua-ligand in the capped Ni2+ cation. Complexes 1-3 in solution were clearly identified by their characteristic isotope patterns using ESI-MS studies.     

[(n-C16-H33)N(CH3)3]2[TiF6]·2H2O的合成、结构和热稳定性

利用水热法在150℃合成了新的化合物六氟钛酸十六烷基三甲基胺二水合物([(n-C16H33)N(CH3)32[TiF6]·2H2O),并利用单晶X射线衍射技术解析了其结构,同时利用傅立叶变换红外光谱、元素分析及热分析技术加以佐证.该化合物由六氟钛酸根离子(TiF2-6)、水分子及十六烷基三甲基胺离子([(n-C16H33N(CH3)3]+)组成,属于单斜晶系,其空间群为C2/c.氢键在其构筑三维结构时起着重要的作用.