共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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数值模拟零质量射流与YLSG 107翼型绕流的干扰流场,探讨零质量射流在高升力翼型失速控制中的控制效果、控制特性及控制机理.数值模拟以积分形式雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程为控制方程,采用格心有限体积法进行求解.通过在喷口上施加非定常边界吹/吸边界条件模拟射流对翼型绕流的干扰.采用与风洞实验相同的来流状态和控制参数进行数值模拟,得到与实验相吻合的结果.为进一步研究控制特性和控制规律、提出改进的实验方案,研究不同动量系数、不同射流偏角对控制效果的影响,并对法向射流和近切向射流进行较深入的比较.研究表明,先前的风洞实验对应的射流动量系数(0.000 014)偏小是控制效果不显著的重要原因之一,必须达到0.001以上才有明显控制效果(射流动量系数为0.005时可使该翼型失速迎角增大2°,最大升力提高8.7%);近切向射流在失速控制方面明显优于法向射流. 相似文献
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为研究仿生波状前缘对翼型失速性能的影响,本文采用S-A湍流模型,对风力机翼型NACA634-021(光滑前缘)以及对应的正弦波状前缘仿生翼型的绕流流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明,光滑翼型在20°攻角附近发生深度失速,升力系数骤然下降;而波状前缘仿生翼型有效改善了失速特性,升力系数变化较平稳,在大攻角下高于光滑翼型。通过流场分析发现光滑翼型失速前后升力系数骤然下降的主要原因在于前缘压力面和吸力面的压差大幅度下降,而仿生翼型改变了前缘的压力分布特性,进而改变了大攻角下的分离特性,促进流向涡对的产生和发展,使得凸峰附近保持附着流动,进而提高升力。 相似文献
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减缩频率和平均攻角对俯仰振荡翼型影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《工程热物理学报》2017,(6)
本文以NACA0012翼型为研究对象,采用混合网格划分方法和SST κ-ω湍流模型,数值模拟了雷诺数Re=2.7×10~5条件下减缩频率和平均攻角对翼型俯仰振荡气动特性的影响。结果表明:翼型俯仰运动时的平均升力系数均低于静态条件下的升力系数;减缩频率对翼型下行段气动特性影响最为显著,当减缩频率较小时,翼型刚开始下行运动,出现流动分离越显著,这导致平均升力系数与静态条件下升力系数差值变大;平均攻角越大,俯仰运动时的最大升力系数越小;翼型俯仰运动上行段升力系数大,主要是因为前缘流动加速剧烈,增大了上下表面压差。 相似文献
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对水平轴风力机专用翼型族—CAS-W1-XXX薄翼型族试验结果进行了分析,并将其与国外同等厚度翼型进行对比。试验结果表明,与国外同等厚度翼型相比CAS-W1-XXX薄翼型具有良好的前缘粗糙不敏感性、高的最大升力系数、设计升力系数和良好的失速特性。为进一步提高翼型的气动特性,在试验结果的基础上对CAS-W1-XXX薄翼型族进行再次优化。根据XFOIL计算结果,优化后翼型的最大升阻比得到提高,并且与DU翼型相比具有良好的气动特性。同时对CAS-W1-XXX厚翼型中出现的小攻角失速现象进行了优化改进。 相似文献
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介绍的高效低温传热方法主要包括 :自然循环冷却法和基于自然循环预冷及低温热管的高效低温冷却方法。自然循环冷却法的特点是在大温差条件下实现物体的快速冷却。一旦被冷却物体到达或接近低温液体的温度 ,将产生循环动力不足的情况 ,必须采用诸如气体引射或容器自增压等方法加以解决。而低温热管的特点在于能在小温差条件下 ,传递大量的热能。文中将自然循环预冷法及低温热管技术有机结合 ,综合自然循环和低温热管的优点 ,取长补短 ,既可以在很短的时间内使被冷却物体的温度降低下来 ,又可以保证被冷却物体的温度波动较小。文中还详细给出了基于自然循环预冷及低温热管的高效低温传热单元的设计及试验结果 相似文献
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The behavior of large-scale circulation appearing against the background of Rayleigh-Bénard turbulent convection in rectangular
cavities of various geometries (from a thin layer to a cubic cell) has been experimentally investigated. It has been shown
that the regimes of large-scale circulation with spontaneous reversals separated by long periods of quasistationary circulation
appear both in a limited range of the Rayleigh number and in a limited range of the aspect ratio, which determines the ratio
of the thickness of a cell to the side in the circulation plane. A regime without reversals is established in a thick layer,
whereas a regime characterized by numerous changes in the direction of circulation, which are not separated by intervals with
the stable direction of the large-scale flow, arises in a thin layer. The spectra of oscillations of the amplitude of large-scale
circulation have been analyzed. It has been shown that a dominant frequency appears in the spectrum of oscillations of the
cubic cell. 相似文献
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From the condition of hydrostatic equilibrium and energy conservation a general expression is derived for the power of air circulation induced by water vapor condensation in the presence of a horizontal gradient of temperature. It is shown that the obtained expression for circulation power agrees with the continuity equation. The impact of droplets that form upon condensation on the circulation power is evaluated. Theoretical estimates are compared with observational evidence. 相似文献
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闭合循环运行是实现高功率重复频率HF激光器小型化、实用化的重要技术途径。为了实现闭合循环电激励重复频率HF激光器激光能量的稳定性输出,研究闭合循环HF激光器的流场特性,建立了激光器管道的数学仿真模型,利用流体分析计算软件ANSYS,分析了激光器内增益区气体介质流场分布。根据流场分布均匀性要求,提出了增益区的注入段和传输段的不同的结构假设,对不同结构条件下流场进行了模拟计算及分析。最终设计了均匀性更佳的通流管道,并实验测量了激光器内增益区气体介质的流速分布,实验结果与理论仿真一致。 相似文献
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We study spontaneously forming convection in a container that is almost completely filled with a bidisperse granular mixture. The container with an aspect ratio close to 1 rotates slowly about a horizontal axis. In this geometry, single vortex rolls are observed in the cell plane, after a spontaneous symmetry breaking. The circulation of grains produces nonuniform segregation patterns of the mixture that in turn interact with the convective flow. We describe oscillatory modulations of the convection velocity, cessations and spontaneous reversals of the circulation. All these features are absent in multiroll granular convection. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1995,15(2):147-154
The Heat Recovery Steam Generator is an integral and critical component of the Combined Cycle Power Plant. In the conceptual stage of the project it is very difficult to select the steam conditions for the optimized plant configuration. At this point most of the parameters are not well defined and since they are interdependent on each other, it is hard to optimize.The paper presents discussion of what parameters are influenced by the type of circulation and how the selection should be made. The user can evaluate the critical parameters and select the circulation most advantageous for that particular plant.This paper presents a method and an example of how the steam output of Heat Recovery System changes with the change in the steam conditions. The effect of auxiliary or supplementary firing in the boiler is also discussed.Another dilemma these days is to determine whether a forced or natural circulation boiler is the best alternative. 相似文献
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《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2021,(3)
The meridional circulation of the Sun, which is observed to be poleward at the surface, should have a return flow at some depth. Since large-scale flows like the differential rotation and the meridional circulation are driven by turbulent stresses in the convection zone, these flows are expected to remain confined within this zone. Current observational(based on helioseismology)and theoretical(based on dynamo theory) evidences point towards an equatorward return flow of the meridional circulation at the bottom of the convection zone. Assuming the mean values of various quantities averaged over turbulence to be axisymmetric,we study the large-scale flows in solar-like stars on the basis of a 2D mean field theory. Turbulent stresses in a rotating star can transport angular momentum, setting up a differential rotation. The meridional circulation arises from a slight imbalance between two terms which try to drive it in opposite directions: a thermal wind term(arising out of the higher efficiency of convective heat transport in the polar regions) and a centrifugal term(arising out of the differential rotation). To make these terms comparable,the poles of the Sun should be slightly hotter than the equator. We discuss the important role played by the meridional circulation in the flux transport dynamo model. The poloidal field generated by the Babcock-Leighton process at the surface is advected poleward, whereas the toroidal field produced at the bottom of the convection zone is advected equatorward. The fluctuations in the meridional circulation(with coherence time of about 30-40 yr) help in explaining many aspects of the irregularities in the solar cycle. Finally, we discuss how the Lorentz force of the dynamo-generated magnetic field can cause periodic variations in the large-scale flows with the solar cycle. 相似文献
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Kuibin Zhou Naian Liu Jesse S. Lozano Yanlong Shan Bin Yao Kohyu Satoh 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2013,34(2):2617-2624
In this paper, the effect of flow circulation on the combustion dynamics of fire whirl is systematically investigated by experiments. New correlations for the burning rate, flame height, radial temperature and mass flow rate are established for fire whirl. It is clarified that flow circulation helps increase both the fuel-flame contact area and the actual fuel surface area, which in turn increases both the heat feedback to the fuel surface and the radial velocity in the ground boundary layer, leading to increase of burning rate. A novel idea for correlation of fire whirl flame height is proposed by assuming that the ratio of the fire whirl flame height to the flame height without circulation solely characterizes the effect of circulation. This idea is fully verified, thereby a new formulation for flame height is established, which successfully decouples the burning rate and the circulation. It is indicated that the fuel-rich core in the flame body of fire whirl significantly affects the radial temperature distribution in the continuous flame region, and the flame body can be described by the combination of a cylinder and a cone. The flow circulation significantly suppresses fire plume radius and thus decreases its increasing rate with vertical distance. It is also demonstrated that the fire whirl flame involves laminarized regions in its lower section, coexisting with turbulent regions in the upper portion. The flow circulation enhances the air entrainment in the ground layer by altering the radial velocity profile and increasing the radial velocity. In the low section of flaming region, the significant decrease of mixture between the combustion products and surrounding air dominates the pure aerodynamic effect of flow circulation on the flame height. Finally, it is clarified that fire whirls maintain higher centerline excess temperature than general pool fires due to the effect of less air entrainment. 相似文献