On coefficient estimates for a class of holomorphic mappings

Let X be a complex Banach space with norm ‖ · ‖, B be the unit ball in X, D ⁿ be the unit polydisc in ℂ ⁿ . In this paper, we introduce a class of holomorphic mappings on B or D ⁿ . Let f(x) be a normalized locally biholomorphic mapping on B such that (Df(x))⁻¹ f(x) ∈ and f(x) − x has a zero of order k + 1 at x = 0. We obtain coefficient estimates for f(x). These results unify and generalize many known results. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10571164), Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20050358052), the Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2007GZS0177) and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Jiangxi Normal University.     

On convergence of a generalized Pál interpolation process

Let f∈C _[−1,1] ^″ (r≥1) and R_n(f,α,β,x) be the generalized Pál interpolation polynomials satisfying the conditions R_n(f,α,β,x_k)=f(x_k),R_n ^′(f,α,β,x_k)=f′(x_k)(k=1,2,…,n), where {x_k} are the roots of n-th Jacobi polynomial P_n(α,β,x),α,β>−1 and {x _k ^″ } are the roots of (1−x²)P_n″(α,β,x). In this paper, we prove that holds uniformly on [0,1]. In Memory of Professor M. T. Cheng Supported by the Science Foundation of CSBTB and the Natural Science Foundatioin of Zhejiang.     

Functoriality of automorphic <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis>-functions through their zeros

Let E be a Galois extension of ℚ of degree l, not necessarily solvable. In this paper we first prove that the L-function L(s, π) attached to an automorphic cuspidal representation π of cannot be factored nontrivially into a product of L-functions over E. Next, we compare the n-level correlation of normalized nontrivial zeros of L(s, π₁)…L(s, π _k ), where π _j , j = 1,…, k, are automorphic cuspidal representations of , with that of L(s,π). We prove a necessary condition for L(s, π) having a factorization into a product of L-functions attached to automorphic cuspidal representations of specific , j = 1,…,k. In particular, if π is not invariant under the action of any nontrivial σ ∈ Gal _E/ℚ, then L(s, π) must equal a single L-function attached to a cuspidal representation of and π has an automorphic induction, provided L(s, π) can factored into a product of L-functions over ℚ. As E is not assumed to be solvable over ℚ, our results are beyond the scope of the current theory of base change and automorphic induction. Our results are unconditional when m,m ₁,…,m _k are small, but are under Hypothesis H and a bound toward the Ramanujan conjecture in other cases. The first author was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10531060), and Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 305009). The second author was supported by the National Security Agency (Grant No. H98230-06-1-0075). The United States Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints notwithstanding any copyright notation herein     

ON A CLASS OF BESICOVITCHFUNCTIONS TO HAVE EXACT BOX DIMENSION： A NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION

This paper summarized recent achievements obtained by the authors about the box dimensions of the Besicovitch functions given byB(t) := ∞∑k=1 λs-2k sin(λkt),where 1 ＜ s ＜ 2, λk ＞ 0 tends to infinity as k →∞ and λk satisfies λk 1/λk ≥λ＞ 1. The results show thatlimk→∞ log λk 1/log λk = 1is a necessary and sufficient condition for Graph(B(t)) to have same upper and lower box dimensions.For the fractional Riemann-Liouville differential operator Du and the fractional integral operator D-v,the results show that if λ is sufficiently large, then a necessary and sufficient condition for box dimension of Graph(D-v(B)),0 ＜ v ＜ s - 1, to be s - v and box dimension of Graph(Du(B)),0 ＜ u ＜ 2 - s, to be s uis also lim k→∞logλk 1/log λk = 1.     

A Note on the Mean Value of Numbersof the Solutions of x^α≡ 1（modn）

Let T = T(p, q, α) be the number of solutions of the congruence x^α ≡ 1 (mod p^ηq^θ). Let A and B be sets of primes satisfying x₁ < p ≤ x₂ and y₁ < q ≤ y₂, respectively. A mean value estimation of is given. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19971024) and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 199047)     

On a problem of D.H. Lehmer and pseudorandom binary sequences

Let p be an odd prime, and f(x), g(x) ∈ [x]. Define

Multiple Solutions and Its Morse Index for One-Dimensional Nonlinear Problem

The multiple solutions for one-dimensional cubic nonlinear problem u" u~3=0,u(0)=u(π)=0are computed,on the basis of the eigenpairs of-φ"_k=λ_(kφk),k=1,2,3....There exist two nonzero solutions±u_k corresponding to each k,and their Morse index MI(k) for 1(?)k(?)20 is to be exactly determined.It isshown by the numerical results that MI(k)(?)k.     

Certain oscillatory integrals on unit square and their applications

Let Q2 = [0, 1]2 be the unit square in two dimension Euclidean space R2. We study the Lp boundedness properties of the oscillatory integral operators Tα,β defined on the set S(R3) of Schwartz test functions f by Tα,βf(x,y,z) = Q2 f(x - t,y - s,z - tksj)e-it-β1s-β2t-1-α1s-1-α2dtds, where β1 > α1 0, β2 > α2 0 and (k, j) ∈ R2. As applications, we obtain some Lp boundedness results of rough singular integral operators on the product spaces.     

Construction of <Emphasis Type="Italic">σ</Emphasis>-orthogonal polynomials and gaussian quadrature formulas

Let dα be a measure on R and let σ = (m ₁, m ₂,...,m _n ), where m _k ≥ 1, k = 1,2,...,n, are arbitrary real numbers. A polynomial ω _n (x) := (x − x ₁)(x − x ₂)...(x − x _n ) with x ₁ ≤ x ₂ ≤ ... ≤ x _n is said to be the nth σ-orthogonal polynomial with respect to dα if the vector of zeros (x ₁, x ₂, ..., x _n)^T is a solution of the extremal problem

The Mixed Norm Spaces of Polyharmonic Functions

Let be a bounded domain with C ² boundary. And let H _k be the set of all polyharmonic functions f with order k on Ω. For 0<p, q≤∞ and ϕ a normal weight, the mixed-norm space consists of all function f in H _k for which the mixed-norm ||·|| _{p, q, ϕ} <∞. The main result of the paper is the norm equivalence:

Coexistence of unbounded solutions and periodic solutions of Liénard equations with asymmetric nonlinearities at resonance

In this paper, we deal with the existence of unbounded orbits of the mapping {θ1 = θ 2nπ 1/ρμ(θ) o(ρ-1),ρ1=ρ c-μ′(θ) o(1), ρ→∞,where n is a positive integer, c is a constant and μ(θ) is a 2π-periodic function. We prove that if c ＞ 0 and μ(θ) ≠ 0, θ∈ [0, 2π], then every orbit of the given mapping goes to infinity in the future for ρ large enough; if c ＜ 0 and μ(θ) ≠ 0, θ∈ [0, 2π], then every orbit of the given mapping goes to infinity in the past for ρ large enough. By using this result, we prove that the equation x″ f(x)x′ ax -bx- φ(x) =p(t) has unbounded solutions provided that a, b satisfy 1/√a 1/√b = 2/n and F(x)(= ∫x0 f(s)ds),and φ(x) satisfies some limit conditions. At the same time, we obtain the existence of 2π-periodic solutions of this equation.     

Characterization for commutators of n -dimensional fractional Hardy operators

In this paper, it was proved that the commutator generated by an n-dimensional fractional Hardy operator and a locally integrable function b is bounded from L ^p1 (ℝ ⁿ ) to L ^p2 (ℝ ⁿ ) if and only if b is a CṀO(ℝ ⁿ ) function, where 1/p ₁ − 1/p ₂ = β/n, 1 < p ₁ < ∞, 0 ⩽ β < n. Furthermore, the characterization of on the homogenous Herz space (ℝ ⁿ ) was obtained. This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10571014, 10371080) and the Doctoral Programme Foundation of Institute of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20040027001)     

Two tractable subclasses of minimal unsatisfiable formulas

The minimal unsatisfiability problem is considered of the prepositional formulas in CNF which in the case of variablesx ₁,⋯,x _n consist ofn +k clauses including it,x ₁ V ⋯ Vx _n and ⌉x ₁ V ⋯ V ⌉x _n It is shown that whenk ⩽4 the minimal unsatisfiability problem can be solved in polynomial time. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19771045) and Nationl High-Tech R&D Project (863) (Grant No. 863-306-ET06-01-2).     

Biorthogonal multiple wavelets generated by vector refinement equation

Biorthogonal multiple wavelets are generated from refinable function vectors by using the multiresolution analysis.In this paper we provide a general method for the construction of compactly supported biorthogonal multiple wavelets by refinable function vectors which are the solutions of vector refinement equations of the form (?)(x)=(?)a(α)(?)(Mx-α),x∈R~s, where the vector of functions(?)=((?)_1,...,(?)_r)~T is in(L_2(R~s))~r,a=:(a(α))_(α∈Z~s)is a finitely supported sequence of r×r matrices called the refinement mask,and M is an s×s integer matrix such that lim_(n→∞)M~(-n)=0.Our characterizations are in the general setting and the main results of this paper are the real extensions of some known results.     

The Existence of BIB Designs

Abstract Given any positive integers k≥ 3 and λ, let c(k, λ) denote the smallest integer such that v∈B(k, λ) for every integer v≥c(k, λ) that satisfies the congruences λv(v− 1) ≡ 0(mod k(k− 1)) and λ(v− 1) ≡ 0(mod k− 1). In this article we make an improvement on the bound of c(k, λ) provided by Chang in [4] and prove that . In particular, . Supported by NSFC Grant No. 19701002 and Huo Yingdong Foundation     

Certain Ergodic Properties of a Differential System on a Compact Differentiable Manifold

Let M ⁿ be an n-dimensional compact C ^∞-differentiable manifold, n ≥ 2, and let S be a C ¹-differential system on M ⁿ . The system induces a one-parameter C ¹ transformation group φ _t (−∞ < t < ∞) over M ⁿ and, thus, naturally induces a one-parameter transformation group of the tangent bundle of M ⁿ . The aim of this paper, in essence, is to study certain ergodic properties of this latter transformation group. Among various results established in the paper, we mention here only the following, which might describe quite well the nature of our study. (A) Let M be the set of regular points in M ⁿ of the differential system S. With respect to a given C ^∞ Riemannian metric of M ⁿ , we consider the bundle of all (n−2) spheres Q _x ⁿ⁻², x∈M, where Q _x ⁿ⁻² for each x consists of all unit tangent vectors of M ⁿ orthogonal to the trajectory through x. Then, the differential system S gives rise naturally to a one-parameter transformation group ψ _t ^# (−∞<t<∞) of . For an l-frame α = (u ₁, u ₂,⋯, u _l ) of M ⁿ at a point x in M, 1 ≥ l ≥ n−1, each u _i being in , we shall denote the volume of the parallelotope in the tangent space of M ⁿ at x with edges u ₁, u ₂,⋯, u _l by υ(α), and let . This is a continuous real function of t. Let

On the Complete Convergence of Moving Average Process with Banach Space Valued Random Elements

Let {Y _i ;−∞<i<∞} be a doubly infinite sequence of independent random elements taking values in a separable real Banach space and stochastically dominated by a random variable X. Let {a _i ;−∞<i<∞} be an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers and set V _i =∑ _k=−∞^∞ a _i+k Y _i ,i≥1. In this paper, we derive that if and E|X| ^μ log  ^ρ |X|<0, for some μ (0<μ<2, μ≠1) and ρ>0 then for all ε>0. This work was partially supported by the Korean Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (KRF-2006-353-C00006, KRF-2006-251-C00026).     

Besov spaces andK-functionals inL p, 0<p<1*

We investigate Besov spaces and their connection with trigonometric polynomial approximation inL _p[−π,π], algebraic polynomial approximation inL _p[−1,1], algebraic polynomial approximation inL _p(S), and entire function of exponential type approximation inL _p(R), and characterizeK-functionals for certain pairs of function spaces including (L _p[−π,π],B _s ^a(L _p[−π,π])), (L _p(R),_s ^a(L_p(R))), , and , where 0<s≤∞, 0<p<1,S is a simple polytope and 0<α<r. This project is supported by the National Science Foundation of China.     

Hardy spaces estimates for a class of multilinear homogeneous operators

It is proved that a class of multilinear singular integral operators with homogeneous kernels are bounded operators from the product spaces to the Hardy spacesH ^r , (ℝ ⁿ ) and the weak Hardy spaceH ^r,∞ (ℝ ⁿ . As an application of this result, the L ^p ,(ℝ ⁿ ) boundedness of a class of commutator for the singular integral with homogeneous kernels is obtained. Project supparted in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chind (Grant No. 19131080) of China and Doctoral Programme Foundation of Institution of Higher Education (Grant No. 98002703) of China.     

Moments of randomly stopped sums-revisited

Conditions are obtained for (*)E|S _T |^γ<∞, γ>2 whereT is a stopping time and {S _n=∑ ₁ ⁿ ,X _j ℱ _n ,n⩾1} is a martingale and these ensure when (**)X _n ,n≥1 are independent, mean zero random variables that (*) holds wheneverET ^γ/2<∞, sup _n≥1 E|X _n |^γ<∞. This, in turn, is applied to obtain conditions for the validity ofE|S _k,T |^γ<∞ and of the second moment equationES _k,T ² =σ ² EΣ _j=k ^T S _k−1,j−1 ² where and {X _n , n≥1} satisfies (**) and ,n≥1. The latter is utilized to elicit information about a moment of a stopping rule. It is also shown for i.i.d. {X _n , n≥1} withEX=0,EX ²=1 that the a.s. limit set of {(n log logn)^−k/2 S _k,n ,n≥k} is [0,2 ^k/2/k!] or [−2 ^k/2/k!] according ask is even or odd and this can readily be reformulated in terms of the corresponding (degenerate kernel)U-statistic .