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梯度半空间梯度覆层中的Love波 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对功能梯度弹性半空间上覆盖一层功能梯度材料中的Love波的频散问题进行了研究,给出
了Love波频散方程的一般形式. 对功能梯度弹性半空间和功能梯度覆层的反平面剪切波的运
动控制方程进行了求解,给出了半空间和覆盖层的位移、应力解析解,给出了Love波在该解析
解下的频散方程. 以覆盖层的剪切弹性模量和质量密度均呈指数函数变化,半空间的剪切弹
性模量和质量密度均呈抛物线变化为例,利用迭代方法对频散方程进行了求解,给出了频散
曲线. 结果显示:在最低阶振型频散曲线中出现截止频率. 相似文献
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研究含梯度残余应力的弹性半无限体的平面应变型表面波,即广义Rayleigh波。将该结构等效为含梯度初应力的弹性覆盖层和无初应力的弹性基底构成的半无限体结构。求得覆盖层中位移函数的幂级数解与均质基底位移函数的解析解,并代入边界条件,得到频散方程。针对拉、压残余应力,分别讨论了其随厚度方向均匀分布、线性变化和指数变化情况下广义Rayleigh波的一阶模态频散特性。数值结果表明:随着拉应力增大,广义Rayleigh波波速会增加,反之,压应力的增大会导致波速的降低;残余应力均匀分布时波速的改变量较大,线性变化次之;当残余应力按照指数函数变化时,梯度参数越趋近于零,其结果越趋近于线性变化情况,随着梯度参数的减小,波速改变量也随之减小。当使用广义Rayleigh波频散特性实现残余应力无损检测时,如果采用与实际梯度渐变残余应力不符的均匀残余应力模型将会低估表面残余应力。本文所得结论可为利用广义Rayleigh波实现梯度残余应力无损检测提供理论基础。 相似文献
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曲面曲率对Rayleigh波传播特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
对任意形状的均匀各向同性线弹性曲面物体,用 WKB~(1)方法求解了沿曲面传播的Rayleigh表面波的运动微分方程,同时考虑了波传播方向及其垂直方向曲面曲率对波的穿透性的影, 所获波动方程的势函数解答表明,在一般情况下垂直波传播方向的曲面曲率对波的穿透深度的影响是不容忽视的.进而以同种介质平面表面情况下的Rayleigh面波的传播特性为基准,给出了曲面曲率引起波数或波速变化的解析表达式.通过理论分析和数值算例,描述了曲面上Rayleigh面波传播行为的一些基本特征. 相似文献
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梯度密度黏弹性材料中波的传播比较复杂。为了研究其在冲击载荷作用下黏弹性响应特征,基于控制方程的Euler形式,利用Laplace变换,得到了这种材料中的波传播规律的一个理论公式;并据此分析了双层周期性黏弹性介质中的应力情况。选择具有梯度密度特性的钛-硼化钛(Ti-TiB2)材料和碳纤维树脂材料,采用不同的叠合方向和方式,利用分离式霍普金森压杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar,SHPB)加载装置进行了动态冲击实验,并用三波法对得到的实验结果进行处理。同时,采用数值Laplace逆变换方法,结合SHPB测得的入射波与透射波数据,使用推导的理论公式计算出理论解,并与实验结果进行了比较。结果表明:(1)梯度钛-硼化钛材料由于内界面和叠层界面的存在,表现出一定的黏性特性;单层Ti-TiB2材料的计算结果和三波法分析得到的结果基本一致,双层Ti-TiB2材料叠合后的计算结果与三波法分析结果存在一定的差异。(2)双层碳纤维树脂材料表现出较强的黏弹性特征,应力波的衰减幅度较大,三波法分析结果与该材料的冲击性能有较大的差异。由此可知,无论是细微观结构特征产生的黏性,还是材料本身的黏性,对材料动力学行为的影响都不可忽略。。 相似文献
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本文利用摄动法求解在SH波作用下各向异性介质中半无限长裂缝的侧向扩展问题。摄动参数为裂缝的转向角=k。结果表明,强度因子的零阶摄动解具有O[(k)~2]的精度并指出强度因子与裂缝的长度和扩展速度有关。 相似文献
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对于ARALL层板受硬物撞击所激发的应力波的传播问题,以粘弹性表征阻尼,采用一阶剪切理论在柱坐标系统中建立动力学方程组,寻求柱面波的解答,求得沿不同方向传播的应力波的相速度谱及衰减谱。采用动态实时实验技术,进行了大尺寸ARALL层板撞击应力波的实验研究。对比结果表明,不同方向弥散特性的理论预测与实测符合良好,衰减谱的测定离散性较大,其预测方法有待于进一步验证。 相似文献
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An investigation is conducted of propagation of surface waves in a porous medium consisting of a microscopically incompressible solid skeleton in which a microscopically incompressible liquid flows within the interconnected pores, and particularly the case where the solid skeleton deforms linear elastically. The frequency equations of Rayleigh- and Love-type waves are derived relating the dependence of wave numbers, being complex quantities, on frequency, as a result those waves are dispersive as well as inhomogeneous. Nevertheless, the amplitudes of both surface waves attenuate along the surface of the porous medium, whereas they decay exponentially receding from the surface of the medium. 相似文献
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《Wave Motion》2020
The propagation and properties of Rayleigh waves on curved surfaces are investigated theoretically. The Rayleigh wave dispersion equation for propagation on a curved surface is derived as a parabolic equation, and its penetration depth is analyzed using the curved surface boundary. Reciprocity is introduced to model the diffracted Rayleigh wave beams. Simulations of Rayleigh waves on some canonical curved surfaces are carried out, and the results are used to quantify the influence of curvature. It is found that the velocity of the surface wave increases with greater concave surface curvature, and a Rayleigh wave no longer exists once the surface wave velocity exceeds the bulk shear wave velocity. Moreover, the predicted wave penetration depth indicates that the energy in the Rayleigh wave is transferred to other modes and cannot propagate on convex surfaces with large curvature. A strong directional dependence is observed for the propagation of Rayleigh waves in different directions on surfaces with complex curvatures. Thus, it is important to include dispersion effects when considering Rayleigh wave propagation on curved surfaces. 相似文献
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具有不同功能梯度分布函数的板件的三维分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
发展了一种新颖的功能梯度结构分析的细观元法。细观元法对结构的常规有限单元内部设置密集细观单元以反映材料特性梯度变化,又通过协调条件将各细观元结点自由度转换为同一常规有限元自由度,再上机计算。这种细观元法既能充分反映材料功能梯度变化特性;而其计算单元又和常规有限元一样,是一种针对功能梯度结构分析的有效数值方法。文中通过细观元技术进行计算、分析,给出了具有不同功能梯度分布函数板件的力学量三维分布形态。 相似文献
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An approach is proposed to set up the dispersion equations for surface waves propagating through a periodically laminated piezoelectric medium, with the upper layer being a perfect compressible fluid. The approach is based on the formalism of Hamiltonian periodic systems. The dispersion equations derived are valid for an arbitrary law of variation in properties with periodicity coordinate. The influence of the liquid layer and inhomogeneity of the piezoelectric medium on the dispersion spectra of surface waves is studied__________Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 55–61, March 2005. 相似文献
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V. V. Levchenko 《International Applied Mechanics》2004,40(1):97-102
An exact solution is found for magnetoelastic shear waves in an infinite structure consisting of three metallized layers. The core layer is ferrite and the face layers are nonmagnetic dielectrics. The wave process in the layers is described by a linearized system of magnetoelastic equations. The problem posed is reduced to a system of linear algebraic equations. The existence conditions for an undamped solution to this system yield the existence conditions for magnetoelastic bulk waves. The dispersion relations derived are analyzed in detail 相似文献
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The paper studies the relationship between the physical characteristics of a cylinder and the properties of normal axisymmetric waves in elastic–liquid waveguides. The cylinder is made of a compliant material in which the velocity of shear waves is less than the sonic velocity in a perfect compressible liquid. The complete system of dynamic elasticity equations and the wave equation are used to describe the wave fields in the elastic cylinder and fluid, respectively. This approach allows obtaining the dispersion characteristics of coupled normal waves in compound waveguides over wide ranges of frequencies and wavelengths. The curves of real, imaginary, and complex wave numbers versus frequency are plotted for specific pairs of waveguide materials. Computations are carried out for a thick-walled cylinder filled with a fluid and immersed in either vacuum or a fluid. It is found out that compliant and rigid materials of the cylinder affect differently the wave interaction process in elastic–liquid waveguides 相似文献
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An equation is derived, using Timoshenko shell theory, to analyze axisymmetric strain fields in an orthotropic cylindrical shell on an elastic foundation. Also a dispersion equation is derived to study the natural harmonic waves in a shell depending on the properties of the elastic foundation. The wave velocities computed by the numerical method proposed are in agreement with the analytical solutions, which confirms the reliability of the results 相似文献
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M. A. Kulesh V. P. Matveenko I. N. Shardakov 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2005,46(4):556-563
The problem of propagation of an acoustic surface Rayleigh wave in an infinite half-space is considered within the framework of the asymmetric theory of elasticity (Cosserat medium). It is assumed that material deformation is described not only by the displacement vector but also by an independent rotation vector. A global analytical solution of the problem in displacements is obtained. A comparative analysis of the solution obtained and the corresponding solution for the classical elastic medium is performed. Macroparameters characterizing the difference of the stress-strain state from that predicted by the classical theory of elasticity are introduced.__________Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 116–124, July– August, 2005. 相似文献
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