基于Optisystem的单模光纤WDM系统性能仿真

利用Optisystem实现了单模光纤波分复用(WDM)通信系统。在发送端,产生了四路复用的WDM信号,信道采用单模光纤及光放大器,接收端采用光电二极管。利用光谱显示模块显示了关键节点的光谱,利用眼图模块显示了接收端恢复的电信号的眼图。实验表明,建立的单模光纤通信系统具有良好的可靠性,Optisystem非常适合光纤通信系统课程实验。     

WDM光网络串扰特性分析与实验研究

提出了WDM光网络系统串扰分析统一的数学模型,分析比较了WDM光网络系统各种串扰的起源与特征,实验研究了不同的非相干串扰代价下,WDM光网络系统的功率代价.对应1dB功率代价下,得出WDM光网络系统对应非相干串扰代价容限小于-20dB的结果.     

基于混合光纤放大器的波分复用光纤传输系统研究

在研究了入纤功率、光器件的插入损耗以及非归零码中1码出现的概率对系统误码率影响的基础上,提出了一种基于混合光纤放大器的波分复用(WDM)光纤传输系统设计方案,并对该系统的噪声特性进行了详细地研究。提出了一种抑制前向噪声的有效方法,实现了20路WDM信号320km无误码传输。试验结果对基于混合光纤放大器的波分复用光纤传输系统的设计具有一定的指导意义。     

用于波长分隔多路传输光波系统的发光二极管和光电探测器

目前的低损耗光学纤维的相当宽的传输窗口(0.8～1.6微米)为光波系统中的波长分隔多路传输(WDM)提供了可能。本文评述能满足该系统功率(距离)和带宽(比特率)要求的发光二极管(LED)光源和光电探测器。特别注重于新型多路传输双波长 LED 和信号分离光电探测器,因为它们为WDM 光波系统在宽带回路和电话局间的中继应用指明了一种更简单、也许更为经济的途径。     

“LPP-EUV”光源中的高功率CO_2激光监测与控制系统

为了满足激光诱导等离子体（LPP）体制下极紫外（EUV）光源对CO2激光器提出的稳定性需求,建立了简化的CO2激光传输系统模型,根据光束稳定性需求对光束功率、指向和位置的监测与控制方法进行了理论和实验研究。根据高功率CO2激光传输系统特点,在实验室内建立了上述光束监测和控制实验系统,包括光束功率控制模块、光束指向控制模块和光束参数监测模块,其中光束参数监测模块可实时测量光束功率、指向、尺寸及发散角等重要参数。仿真与实验结果表明：光束功率控制模块对线偏振激光功率的控制接近1%～100%,光束指向控制模块实现的光束指向稳定度在10μrad以内,可满足CO2激光驱动源的高稳定性要求。     

WDM系统中碲基掺铒光纤放大器泵浦问题的理论研究

依据均匀加宽四能级结构速率方程组和光功率传输方程组, 对WDM系统中碲基掺铒光纤放大器（EDTFA）的泵浦问题进行了理论研究,给出了三种泵浦方式小信号和大信号状态下EDTFA信号增益分布曲线和放大的自发辐射（ASE）噪声功率谱,在此基础上探讨了EDTFA泵浦方式与信号增益、ASE噪声的关系.     

基于双通构型的和频、差频可变波长路由方案及其应用

提出了双通构型的基于“和频”和“差频”级联二阶非线性效应的可变波长路由方案，通过调节两个抽运源的频率，可以从一个WDM(wavelength division multiplexing)链路中取出任意一个信道，然后将其转换为任意一个波长并插入到另一个WDM链路中去.实现了可调谐波长转换和光波长路由的结合.通过小信号分析，给出了相位匹配情况下，输入信号光在波导中功率变化的表达式和输出转换光功率变化的表达式，并给出了提高系统效率的对两个抽运光功率的优化方案.数值计算表明，只要信道间隔大于02nm(25GHz     

波长共享的WDM无源光网络

提出了波长共享的WDM无源光网络的系统结构及其媒质接入协议.这种方案结合了波长路由和功率分割,控制信道采用随机接入,并使用先到先服务的调度策略有效地分配上行带宽.分析了系统中的分组延时,数值计算表明系统具有良好的延时特性.     

基于双通构型的和频、差频可变波长路由方案及其应用

提出了双通构型的基于“和频”和“差频”级联二阶非线性效应的可变波长路由方案,通过调节两个抽运源的频率,可以从一个WDM(wavelength division multiplexing)链路中取出任意一个信道,然后将其转换为任意一个波长并插入到另一个WDM链路中去.实现了可调谐波长转换和光波长路由的结合.通过小信号分析,给出了相位匹配情况下,输入信号光在波导中功率变化的表达式和输出转换光功率变化的表达式,并给出了提高系统效率的对两个抽运光功率的优化方案.数值计算表明,只要信道间隔大于02nm(25GHz 关键词： 光波长路由 光波长转换 光交换 PPLN     

基于SOPC设计的红外图像直方图均衡器

基于Altera公司的SOPC-NIOSⅡ嵌入式软核处理器技术,提出了一种实现实时红外图像直方图均衡的设计方法.并在FPGA上实现了这一系统,使用Quartus Ⅱ软件中集成的SOPC Builder工具完成了整个系统的设计.该系统主要包括NIOS Ⅱ主控模块、存储器模块、自定制的直方图统计模块以及用户控制模块.实验结果表明,该系统具有体积小,功耗低,数据处理速度快,可靠性高等特点.     

基于PAM4制的高速垂直腔面发射激光器研究进展

短距离光互联技术在云计算、5G通信、物联网技术等方面有重要的商业应用价值。基于高速垂直腔面发射激光器(Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser,VCSEL)与多模光纤组成链路、采用直接调制检测、并使用如四电平脉冲幅度调制(Four-level pulse amplitude modulation,PAM4)等的高阶调制模式是现阶段短距离光互联链路方案的首选。本文首先介绍了短距离光互联应用的研究现状;第二部分介绍了VCSEL的发展、结构以及动态参数;第三部分介绍了PAM4调制方法及伴随使用的各种电子技术(均衡,前向纠错,脉冲整形);第四部分介绍了提高单链路速率的波分复用(Wavelength division multiplexing,WDM)技术;最后对以高速VCSEL、多模光纤、直接调制检测、PAM4调制以及波分复用技术的短距离光互联方案应用前景做了总结和展望。     

Analysis of linewidth and extinction ratio in directly modulated lasers for performance optimization in 10 Gbit/s CWDM systems

Direct Modulation Lasers (DMLs) have attracted increased attention during the past few years because of their intrinsic simplicity and cost-effectiveness, especially when applied to WDM metro and access networks. However, the output power waveform from a directly modulated laser is not an exact replica of the modulation current and its instantaneous optical frequency varies with time depending on the changes in optical power and the extinction ratio (ER) (an effect also known as frequency chirp). In this work, using an Optical Communication System Design Software, we have studied a directly modulated WDM 10 Gb/s system which transmission performance depends strongly on DML characteristics; simulation results have provided supplementary details about the effects of DML type (adiabatic or transient chirp dominated) as well as the effects of the optical output power. These details can provide useful design guidelines for constructing a WDM metro network.     

Real-time monitoring implementation in a remote-pumped WDM PON

We report on an improved configuration to monitor a passive optical network with high quality in service. This proposed system comprises fiber-Bragg gratings, a 1 × 4 optical switch, and an optical time-domain reflectometry to diagnose the broken point in real time. It could simultaneously detect multioptical network units in a WDM PON. The remote-pump integrated residual pumping reused function is implemented. Broken points in different optical paths can be detected simultaneously even when the distances to the central office are identical. The bit-error rate testing is verified with a small power penalty, making it an ideal solution for the real-time monitoring in a WDM PON.     

Research on WDM optical fiber transmission system based on fiber Raman amplifier

After wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical fiber transmission system based on fiber Raman amplifier (FRA) is investigated in detail, the influence of the collocation of dispersion compensation fiber (DCF), the dispersion coefficient, dispersion slope (DS), effective core area, nonlinear index, length of FRA, launch power and the bandwidth of Bessel filter on bit error rate (BER) is deduced. The influence of Rayleigh backscattering noise on optical signal noise ratio (OSNR) is also investigated, which affects the performance of long haul transmission badly. The result indicates that the broadband long haul transmission can be realized through the reasonable design of the fiber. The result is useful to the optimal design of the WDM optical fiber transmission system based on FRA.     

Stimulated raman scattering in fiber optic systems

The effect of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in fiber optic communications is considered. On one hand, SRS limits the launch power in a multiple-channel communication system; while on the other hand, SRS can provide optical amplification in the 1.3-μm and 1.55-μm windows. In most of the previous work these issues have been treated separately by using different assumptions. A solution is usually obtained by solving differential equations. We present a numerical method that involves the simultaneous solution of integral equations describing SRS in optical fiber. The method is general enough to be applicable for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), optic frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), and optical amplification. However, it is efficient and simple to program and uses just a few realistic assumptions. A WDM communication system with 10 optical channels in the 1.55-μm window is studied by using this method, The data rate is above 1 Gbps. The system parameters are such that the other nonlinear effects, such as stimulated Brillouin scattering and four-wave mixing, are less significant for the system. Launch power limitations imposed by SRS are investigated for IM / DD and coherent systems. The receiver dynamic range over the wavelengths of interest is an important factor in determining the launch power limitations. An optical amplifier in the 1.3-μm window is also analyzed. The two-pump technique is investigated. With pump power levels of about 500 mw 0-dB gain can be achieved for a 30-km repeaterless link. Finally, the calculated results agree with the experiments.     

Crosstalk reduction in WDM systems using hybrid amplification technique

To reduce the crosstalk, polarization interleaved WDM systems is modified and analyzed. In line compensation is carried out via the hybrid amplification technique. The performance of the system is evaluated with signal power, OSNR, noise power, and optical eye-diagram. The modified system yields better results.     

Compact Optical WDM ATM Switch with an Aggregate 4-Tbit/s Throughput

We propose a novel scheme for interconnection of multiple high-speed (2.5 10 Gbit s) asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) streams through an optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) network with a total network capacity of up to 4 Tbit/s. The proposed architecture is based on placing the optical WDM portion of the network in a physically small area, i.e., one central office or in a single rack. This helps to avoid technological obstacles such as power budget, dispersion, and synchronization limitations as well as optical output buffering. The interconnection is an ATM packet switched network and provides optical contention resolution. We show that the implementation of such a network is possible using currently available optoelectronic technology. An optional extension of the network is proposed by a combination of WDM and space division multiplexing (SDM) technology. Simulation results are presented, indicating network throughput of up to 100 %.     

Emerging Trends in Fiber Optic Networks

We propose a novel scheme for interconnection of multiple high-speed (2.5 10 Gbit s) asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) streams through an optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) network with a total network capacity of up to 4 Tbit/s. The proposed architecture is based on placing the optical WDM portion of the network in a physically small area, i.e., one central office or in a single rack. This helps to avoid technological obstacles such as power budget, dispersion, and synchronization limitations as well as optical output buffering. The interconnection is an ATM packet switched network and provides optical contention resolution. We show that the implementation of such a network is possible using currently available optoelectronic technology. An optional extension of the network is proposed by a combination of WDM and space division multiplexing (SDM) technology. Simulation results are presented, indicating network throughput of up to 100 %.