同步扫描—固体基质室温磷光法同时测定痕量对位三联苯和间位…

本文提出了一种新的测定间三联苯和对三联苯的同步扫描－ＳＳ－ＲＴＰ法。固体基质选用慢速定量滤纸，重原子盐为ＴＬ２ＳＯ４。以激发单色器和发射单色器的波长差Δλ＝１８０ｎｍ进行同步扫描，其同步特征峰间三联苯为４５０ｎｍ，对三联苯为４９０ｎｍ（均指发射波长）。间三联苯可直接由该特征峰的高度进行定量测定。对三联苯在４９０ｎｍ处的特征峰略受间三苯同步拖尾的影响，其峰值信号需加校正，间三联苯和对三联苯的线性范围     

铜与2-羟基-3-羧基-5-磺酸基苯重氮氨基偶氮苯反应的分光光度法研究及应用

研究了铜与２－羟基－３－羧基－５－磺酸基苯重氮氨基偶氮苯（ＨＣＳＤＡＡ）的显色反应。在Ｔｒｉ－ｔｏｎＮ－１０１存在下和ｐＨ１０．４～１１．５的缓冲介质中，Ｃｕ２＋与ＨＣＳＤＡＡ形成１∶２的红色配合物，其最大吸收波长是５３０ｎｍ，对比度为１０２ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为１．３１×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。铜在０～０．２４μｇ／ｍＬ范围内服从比尔定律。用于铅锌矿和花生中微量铜的测定，相对误差不大于３．７％，相对标准偏差不大于１．６％（ｎ＝６）。     

二氢奎尼了的荧光分析法研究

本文探讨了用荧光光度法检测二氢奎尼丁的方法及实验条件，在０．０５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４、１％ＨＡＣ介质中最大激发波长２５０ｎｍ、３６０ｎｍ，最大发射波长４４４ｎｍ，量子产率为０．５５（在０．０５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４介质中）、０．５４（在１％ＨＡＣ介质中）。线性范围０·０５ｎｇ／ｍｌ～５．０μｇ／ｍｌ。检出限量为０．０１ｎｇ／ｍｌ。本方法简便、快速、灵敏度高，适用于临床医学监测服药病人血浆及尿液中药含量。     

二氢奎尼丁的荧光分析法研究

本文探讨了用荧光光度法检测二氢奎尼丁的方法及实验条件，在０．０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｈ２ＳＯ４、１％ＨＡＣ介质中最大激发波长２５０ｎｍ、３６０ｎｍ，最大发射波长４４４ｎｍ，量子产率为０．５５（在０．０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中）、０．５４（在１％ＨＡＣ介质中）。线性范围０．０５ｎｇ／ｍｌ￣５．０μｇ／ｍｌ。检出限量为０．０１ｎｇ／ｍｌ。本方法简便、快速、灵敏度高，适用于临床医学监测服药病人血浆及尿液中     

新显色剂间氯苯重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及其与镉显色反应的研究

本文报道了新显色剂间氯苯重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成、纯化及结构鉴定。研究了该试剂与镉的显色反应，在非离子表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００存在下，于ｐＨ１０．０的Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－ＮａＯＨ缓冲介质中，试剂可与镉形成２：１的红橙色配合物，其配合物的最大吸收波长位于４９０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为１．１１×１０５Ｌ，ｍｏｌ－１．ｃｍ－１，镉量在０—１５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内遵循比耳定律。方法曾用于铝合金标样及合成水样中微量镉的测定，获得满意结果。     

5′-硝基-水杨基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基 三甲胺荧光猝灭法测定微量锆

本文基于Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）－５′－硝基－水杨基荧光酮（５′－Ｎ－ＳＡＦ）－溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）体系的荧光猝灭效应,提出一种测定微量锆的新荧光分析方法。在０．８～１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中,在ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下,锆与５－Ｎ－ＳＡＦ生成组成比为１∶４的橙红色络合物。该体系存在两个激发峰,其激发波长分别为λｅｘ１＝４７５ｎｍ,λｅｘ２＝５０５ｎｍ,发射波长λｅｍ＝５２５ｎｍ。锆（Ⅳ）浓度在２．０～８０μｇ／Ｌ呈良好线性关系,检出限为２．０μｇ／Ｌ。本法灵敏度高,选择性好,用于铝合金中微量锆的测定,获得满意结果。     

新显色剂对溴苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯与镍显色反应的研究及应用

本文研究了新显色剂对溴苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯与镍的显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂ＯＰ存在下，于ｐＨ９．６的硼砂－氢氧化钠介质中，镍与该试剂形成１：３稳定的红色配合物，其最大吸收波长位于５４０ｎｍ处，表现摩尔吸光系数ε＝９．０×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，镍量在０－１１μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律。用于铝合金中微量镍的测定，结果满意。     

荧光偏振法测定荧光素的荧光寿命的研究

用荧光偏振法测定荧光素的荧光寿命的灵敏度和准确度较高。在荧光素钠荧光强度最强时－激发波长４９０ｎｍ，发射波长５１５ｎｍ、ｐＨ值８．５、溶液浓度１．６×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，测定荧光素钠溶液的荧光偏振度，测定不同温度时荧光素钠溶液的粘度，再根据Ｐｅｒｒｉｎ公式，求出荧光素钠的荧光寿命。用荧光偏振法测得荧光素钠荧光寿命为３．４ｎｓ、ｐ＜０．０２，与文献值符合良好，结果令人满意。     

高剥离态74W软X射线谱半连续带研究

在星光—Ⅱ激光装置上，用ＰＥＴ平晶谱仪观测了７４Ｗ高离化度激光等离子体软Ｘ射线发射谱，波长范围是０．３６～０．５２ｎｍ。准确测量和辨认了３ｄｊ－ｎｆｊ（ｎ＝５，６）４条类Ｎｉ共振线及附近类Ｃｕ、类Ｚｎ、类Ｇａ和类Ｇｅ几个电离级１６个半连续带结构谱。实验谱波长测量误差小于０．０００５ｎｍ，与用相对论自旋轨道劈裂跃迁组（ＳＯＳＡ）模型（不可分辨跃迁组（ＵＴＡ）特例）和Ｘα法理论计算结果符合很好。首次提迭加峰平均波长与离子离化度间关系式。     

四氯合铜酸苯铵盐的结构及其红外与拉曼光谱研究

制备了四氯四铜酸苯铵盐（Ｃ６Ｈ５ＮＨ３）２ＣｕＣｌ４单晶，Ｍｒ＝１８７．２６，由四园衍射数据确定了晶体结构，晶体属单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２１／ａ，ａ＝０．７１８４（１），ｂ＝０．７４４８（２），ｃ＝１．５０７０（４）ｎｍ，β＝１００．６７（２）°，Ｖ＝０．７９２４ｎｍ＾３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｘ＝１．６５０ｇｃｍ＾－３，（Ｍｏ，Ｋａ）＝０．０７１０６９ｎｍ，μ＝４．０５６ｍｍ＾－１，Ｆ（０００）＝３８９，Ｒ＝０     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.