A hybrid fiber-optic/electrical network for launch vehicles

The proposed use of fiber-optic networks in launch vehicles is examined. A data bus architecture is defined, which would replace the mesh network connecting major second-stage avionic packages, in addition to one replacing the take-off minus zero umbilical link from the vehicle to the launch complex. The analysis for a Delta, including bus traffic, cost, and risk factors, led to the selection of n hybrid fiber/electrical network. Candidate termini were tested.     

集成智能化测试系统技术研究应用

运载火箭集成一体化测试发射控制是实现快速发射的重要条件,是未来运载火箭在技术上发展的主要方向。对于目前运载火箭测发周期较长、地面测试环节复杂、设备体形庞大、单体数量众多、结构上集成低等问题,本文研究了运载火箭集成一体化测发控系统在实现快速测发上的应用,从集成、移动操控与环境适应性方面提出了具体技术途径。高速数字总线和BIT箭地一体化综合测试、智能实时判读等技术应用,为实现快速发射创造条件,指出了今后运载火箭快速测试发射技术发展方向。     

Analysis of robustness of urban bus network

In this paper,the invulnerability and cascade failures are discussed for the urban bus network.Firstly,three static models(bus stop network,bus transfer network,and bus line network) are used to analyse the structure and invulnerability of urban bus network in order to understand the features of bus network comprehensively.Secondly,a new way is proposed to study the invulnerability of urban bus network by modelling two layered networks,i.e.,the bus stop-line network and the bus line-transfer network and then the interactions between different models are analysed.Finally,by modelling a new layered network which can reflect the dynamic passenger flows,the cascade failures are discussed.Then a new load redistribution method is proposed to study the robustness of dynamic traffic.In this paper,the bus network of Shenyang City which is one of the biggest cities in China,is taken as a simulation example.In addition,some suggestions are given to improve the urban bus network and provide emergency strategies when traffic congestion occurs according to the numerical simulation results.     

Exploring the robustness of urban bus network: A case from Southern China

The robustness of urban bus network is essential to a city that heavily relies on buses as its main transportation solution. In this paper, the urban bus network has been modeled as a directed and space L network, and Changsha, a transportation hub of nearly 8 million people and hundreds of bus lines in southern China, is taken as a case. Based on the quantitative analyses of the topological properties, it is found that Changsha urban bus network is a scale-free network, not a small-world network. To evaluate the robustness of the network, five scenarios of network failure are simulated, including a random failure and four types of intentional attacks that differed in key node identification methods (i.e., unweighted degree or betweenness centrality) and attack strategies (i.e., normal or cascading attack). It is revealed that intentional attacks are more destructive than a random failure, and cascading attacks are more disruptive than normal attacks in the urban bus network. In addition, the key nodes identification methods are found to play a critical role in the robustness of the urban bus network. Specifically, cascading attack could be more disruptive when the betweenness centrality is used to identify key nodes; in contrast, normal attack could be more disruptive when the unweighted degree is used to identify key nodes. Our results could provide reference for risk management of urban bus network.     

适用于新型运载火箭的快速测试发射技术研究

运载火箭测试发射系统对数据处理能力、数据通信能力的要求越来越高,提高发射效率、缩短测试时间、优化测试流程是航天发射任务长期的需求。为了适应新型运载火箭快速测试发射的需求,提高我国地面测试发射系统整体水平,在借鉴和继承国内外成熟型号地面测试发控系统优秀设计思想的基础上,概要介绍了新型运载火箭测发控网络的特点,提出了一种适用于新型运载火箭地面测试发射系统框架和快速测试发射工艺流程, 给出了最少发射条件的建议,为新型运载火箭机动快速发射测试方法和测试流程的制定提供了参考依据。     

The Stability of Multi-modal Traffic Network

There is an explicit and implicit assumption in multimodal traffic equilibrium models, that is, if the equilibrium exists, then it will also occur. The assumption is very idealized; in fact, it may be shown that the quite contrary could happen, because in multimodal traffic network, especially in mixed traffic conditions the interaction among traffic modes is asymmetric and the asymmetric interaction may result in the instability of traffic system. In this paper, to study the stability of multimodal traffic system, we respectively present the travel cost function in mixed traffic conditions and in traffic network with dedicated bus lanes. Based on a day-to-day dynamical model, we study the evolution of daily route choice of travelers in multimodal traffic network using 10000 random initial values for different cases. From the results of simulation, it can be concluded that the asymmetric interaction between the cars and buses in mixed traffic conditions can lead the traffic system to instability when traffic demand is larger. We also study the effect of travelers' perception error on the stability of multimodal traffic network. Although the larger perception error can alleviate the effect of interaction between cars and buses and improve the stability of traffic system in mixed traffic conditions, the traffic system also become instable when the traffic demand is larger than a number. For all cases simulated in this study, with the same parameters, traffic system with dedicated bus lane has better stability for traffic demand than that in mixed traffic conditions. We also find that the network with dedicated bus lane has higher portion of travelers by bus than it of mixed traffic network. So it can be concluded that building dedicated bus lane can improve the stability of traffic system and attract more travelers to choose bus reducing the traffic congestion.     

一组1553B总线网络可靠性评估模型研究

在工程中,数据网络结构往往决定了数据传输的网络可靠性;比如,若干节点的1553B总线可以设计为1个BC和多个RT的单层总线结构,也可以设计为双层BC-RT的总线结构;因此,如何比较这两种设计的网络可靠性高低成为关键问题;为了解决这一问题,文中以上述总线结构设计问题为切入点,结合容斥原理和总线网络结构的特点,提出一组网络可靠性评估模型,并通过这组模型对单层和双层1553B总线结构的网络可靠性进行评估、比较和分析,为工程中网络可靠性评估模型的选择和使用提供指导,为总线网络结构设计合理性的定量分析提供数据支撑,同时为网络可靠性设计要求的满足提供理论依据;最后,文中对总线设计网络可靠性问题研究的发展趋势进行讨论。     

基于复杂网络理论的北京公交网络拓扑性质分析

为分析公交复杂网络的拓扑性质, 本文以北京市为例, 选取截止到2010年7月的北京全市(14区、2县)的1165条公交线路和9618个公交站点为样本数据, 运用复杂网络理论构建起基于邻接站点的有向加权复杂网络模型. 该方法以公交站点作为节点, 相邻站点之间的公交线路作为边, 使得网络既具有复杂网络的拓扑性质同时节点(站点)又具有明确的地理坐标. 对网络中节点度、点强度、强度分布、平均最短路径、聚类系数等性质的分析显示, 公交复杂网络的度和点强度分布极为不均, 网络中前5%和前10%节点的累计强度分布分别达到22.43%和43.02%; 点强度与排列序数、累积强度分布都服从幂律分布, 具有无标度和小世界的网络特点, 少数关键节点在网络中发挥着重要的连接作用. 为分析复杂网络中的关键节点, 本文通过承载压力分析和基于"掠夺" 的区域中心节点提取两种方法, 得到了公交复杂网络中两类不同表现的关键节点. 这些规律也为优化城市公交网络及交通规划发展提供了新的参考建议.     

The Stability of Multi-modal Traffic Network

There is an explicit and implicit assumption in multimodal traffic equilibrium models, that is, if the equilibrium exists, then it will also occur. The assumption is very idealized; in fact, it may be shown that the quite contrary could happen, because in multimodal traffic network, especially in mixed traffic conditions the interaction among traffic modes is asymmetric and the asymmetric interaction may result in the instability of traffic system. In this paper, to study the stability of multimodal traffic system, we respectively present the travel cost function in mixed traffic conditions and in traffic network with dedicated bus lanes. Based on a day-to-day dynamical model, we study the evolution of daily route choice of travelers in multimodal traffic network using 10000 random initial values for different cases. From the results of simulation, it can be concluded that the asymmetric interaction between the cars and buses in mixed traffic conditions can lead the traffic system to instability when traffic demand is larger. We also study the effect of travelers' perception error on the stability of multimodal traffic network. Although the larger perception error can alleviate the effect of interaction between cars and buses and improve the stability of traffic system in mixed traffic conditions, the traffic system also become instable when the traffic demand is larger than a number. For all cases simulated in this study, with the same parameters, traffic system with dedicated bus lane has better stability for traffic demand than that in mixed traffic conditions. We also find that the network with dedicated bus lane has higher portion of travelers by bus than it of mixed traffic network. So it can be concluded that building dedicated bus lane can improve the stability of traffic system and attract more travelers to choose bus reducing the traffic congestion.     

Intercity express bus flow in Korea and its network analysis

We investigated the express bus flow in Korea and its network topology. By using a gravity type model, we found that the bus flow between cities depends on the square root of the product of the population size of city A and the population size of city B. On the other hand, the total bus flow of a city depends on only its population size. These different dependences on population originate from the network property of the express bus network.     

高速航电总线数据实时遥测技术研究

为了解决飞行试验中高速航电总线数据实时遥测的测试需求,研究了高速航电总线数据采集及实时遥测的测试技术;面对全新总线架构以及海量实时传输数据,传统的总线测试技术无法满足新的测试需求,设计了高速航电总线数据监听以及遥测传输的测试系统,成功将高速总线数据融合到网络数据采集技术及数字遥测技术中;实际的试验结果表明,该方案能够准确、有效地完成机载高速航电总线数据采集及实时遥测传输,该方案的成功应用,为今后相关的高速总线数据测试提供了重要的参考价值。     

An evolutionary model of urban bus transport network based on B-space

In this paper, an evolutionary model of bus transport network in B-space is developed. It includes the effect of the overlapping ratio of new route on network performance and overcomes the disadvantage, i.e. lack of economic consideration, in the evolutionary bus transport network model in P-space proposed by Chen et al （2007）. The degree distribution functions are derived by using the mean-field method and the master equation method, separately. The relationship between the new stop ratio of a route, λ, and the error in exponential of degree distribution function from the mean-field method is developed as ASlope= λ/（1 -λ） ＋ ln（1-λ）. Finally, the bus transport networks of Hangzhou and Nanjing are simulated by using this model, and the results show that some characteristic index values of the simulated networks are closer to the empirical data than those from Chen＇s model.     

一种FlexRay总线通讯测试系统设计

FlexRay总线作为一种高速、灵活、可靠的串行通信总线,已逐渐成为汽车网络的主流。为了验证该总线技术在航天技术应用上的可行性,设计了一个基于TMS570LS3137安全控制器和PXI8517集成测试板卡的FlexRay总线网络测试系统。从硬件设计、平台搭建、协议规范、节点设计、网络定义等方面介绍了测试系统的设计方案,实现了网络中各个节点之间的同步和数据收发,最终实现了FlexRay网络之间的通信。试验结果表明了FlexRay网络通信系统的可行性和可靠性,并以其高速和强冗余特点成功应用于国家863项目机电作动系统研制项目中。     

High Speed All-Optical Data Distribution Network

This article describes the performance and capabilities of an all-optical network featuring low latency, high speed file transfer between serially connected optical nodes. A basic component of the network is a network interface card (NIC) implemented through a unique planar lightwave circuit (PLC) that performs add/drop data and optical signal amplification. The network uses a linear bus topology with nodes in a “T” configuration, as described in the text. The signal is sent optically (hence, no latency) to all nodes via wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), with each node receiver tuned to wavelength of choice via an optical de-multiplexer. Each “T” node routes a portion of the signal to/from the bus through optical couplers, embedded in the network interface card (NIC), to each of the 1 through n computers.     

基于CAN总线的振动试验智能监控系统软件设计

振动试验是为了保障航天及民用产品可靠性的重要试验手段,传统的振动试验对功放的操作繁琐,效率低下,已经越来越无法适应新型振动试验的发展。提出一种基于CAN总线控制器构建的振动试验功率放大器远程监控系统,使用Visual C++进行编程,实现了在计算上对功率放大器的远程操作,解放了操作人员,同时由于计算机的开放性,系统可以扩展出运行参数实时显示,配置本地存储、保护互锁、开机自检等功能,最后通过实验验证表明系统软件运行可靠,达到了预期的设计目的。     

High-fidelity quantum state transfer through a dissipative quantum data bus

We propose and analyze a robust quantum state transfer protocol through a scalable quantum data bus that consists of a network of controlled dissipative modules. In particular, we first demonstrate the ability to achieve perfect state transfer between two distinct quantum sites which are adiabatically coupled to the data bus in non-dissipative situation. We then consider the role of dissipation in adiabatic quantum state transfer via using Born–Markov master equation in the standard Lindblad form. Numerical simulation shows that the dissipation effect on the quality of transmission can be suppressed by engineering the network couplings of data bus properly.     

控制器局域网络总线在阵列天线中的应用

为控制数万单元的阵列天线,基于控制器局域网络（CAN）总线设计了一套多级通信系统。分析了CAN总线的拓扑结构,根据每路CAN的带负载能力设计了多级CAN总线通信网络的基本结构;基于Nios II软核处理器设计了CAN总线通信节点硬件电路;最后根据阵列天线控制功能的要求,基于CAN2.0B协议设计了应用层通信协议和应用程序。阵列天线波束扫描实验表明,通信系统满足500 kbps以上传输速率的要求,通信时间抖动小于1 ms,当阵列天线辐射峰值功率达到GW量级时仍可以有效控制天线系统。     

控制器局域网络总线在阵列天线中的应用

为控制数万单元的阵列天线,基于控制器局域网络（CAN）总线设计了一套多级通信系统。分析了CAN总线的拓扑结构,根据每路CAN的带负载能力设计了多级CAN总线通信网络的基本结构;基于Nios II软核处理器设计了CAN总线通信节点硬件电路;最后根据阵列天线控制功能的要求,基于CAN2.0B协议设计了应用层通信协议和应用程序。阵列天线波束扫描实验表明,通信系统满足500 kbps以上传输速率的要求,通信时间抖动小于1 ms,当阵列天线辐射峰值功率达到GW量级时仍可以有效控制天线系统。     

基于指纹识别与LIN总线的汽车车门系统设计

为了改善传统汽车防盗系统安全性低的问题,提出了一种新型的汽车门门锁控制方法,基于LIN总线网络对车身控制和改进的指纹识别技术来实现。使用L9638作为LIN总线收发器,以ST792F150JDV1QC作为主控节点微控制器,实现LIN网络的通信功能和对网关的控制。针对提高车门指纹识别率问题,提出了Gabor滤波器指纹识别方法,使用八通道的Gabor滤波器对预处理的指纹图像进行滤波,提取指纹图像的指纹特征,使用欧氏距离方法对提取的指纹特征进行匹配。匹配结果经过LIN从节点控制器串行口接收,传递至总线,主节点控制器做出反应,实现门锁的开关。最终对系统实物进行搭建,进行实验测量系统的可行性。     

Design of a Two-layer Scalable Wavelength Routing Optical Interconnection Network

In this paper, a two-layer scalable wavelength routing optical interconnection network is presented. The top layer of the network is a multi-wavelength bi-directional optical bus which has high-bandwidth and low-latency; the sub-layer of the network is single-wavelength synchronous pipelined ring which has low communication latency and high-scalability. The way to implement the optical system of the network is put forward, and the synchronous pipelined optical interconnect ring is designed and implemented.