Numerical Approximation of a Reaction-Diffusion System with Fast Reversible Reaction

The authors consider the finite volume approximation of a reaction-diffusion system with fast reversible reaction.It is deduced from a priori estimates that the approximate solution converges to the weak solution of the reaction-diffusion problem and satisfies estimates which do not depend on the kinetic rate.It follows that the solution converges to the solution of a nonlinear diffusion problem,as the size of the volume elements and the time steps converge to zero while the kinetic rate tends to infinity.     

Variational Inclusion Systems in $\mathbb{R}^N$

The authors study the existence of nontrivial solutions to p-Laplacian variational inclusion systems

NONLINEAR BOUNDARY PROBLEMS WITH NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

By means of the supersolution and subsolution method and monotone iteration technique, the following nonlinear elliptic boundary problem with the nonlocal boundary conditions is considerd. The sufficient conditions which ensure at least one solution are given. Furthermore, the estimate of the first nonzero eigenvalue for the following linear eigenproblem is obtained, that is λ_1≥2α/(nd~2).     

The study of boundary-value problems for a singular <Emphasis Type="Italic">B</Emphasis>-elliptic equation by the method of potentials

In this paper we apply the method of potentials for studying the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary-value problems for a B-elliptic equation in the form

Cauchy problem in nonlocal statement for a system of fractional partial differential equations

We study the system $D_{0y}^\alpha u_i + ( - 1)^{i - 1} \lambda \frac{\partial } {{\partial x}}u_i = a_{i1} u_1 + a_{i2} u_2 + f_i $D_{0y}^\alpha u_i + ( - 1)^{i - 1} \lambda \frac{\partial } {{\partial x}}u_i = a_{i1} u_1 + a_{i2} u_2 + f_i , i = 1, 2, of Riemann-Liouville fractional partial differential equations with constant coefficients and prove theorems on the existence and uniqueness of a solution of a Cauchy problem in nonlocal statement.     

Multiplicity of Solutions to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problem with Nonlocal Boundary Condition

In this paper the author considers the following nonlinear boundary value problem with nonlocal boundary conditions $[\left\{ \begin{array}{l} Lu \equiv - \sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^n {\frac{\partial }{{\partial {x_i}}}({a_{ij}}(x)\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial {x_j}}}) = f(x,u,t)} \u{|_\Gamma } = const, - \int_\Gamma {\sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^n {{a_{ij}}\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial {x_j}}}\cos (n,{x_i})ds = 0} } \end{array} \right.\]$ Under suitable assumptions on f it is proved that there exists $t_0\in R,-\infinityt_0, at least one solution at t=t_0 at least two solutions as t相似文献   

Analyticity for singular sums of squares of degenerate vector fields

Recently J. J. Kohn (2005) proved hypoellipticity for

(the negative of) a singular sum of squares of complex vector fields on the complex Heisenberg group, an operator which exhibits a loss of derivatives. Subsequently, M. Derridj and D. S. Tartakoff proved analytic hypoellipticity for this operator using rather different methods going back to earlier methods of Tartakoff. Those methods also provide an alternate proof of the hypoellipticity given by Kohn.

In this paper, we consider the equation

for which the underlying manifold is only of finite type, and prove analytic hypoellipticity using methods of Derridj and Tartakoff. This operator is also subelliptic with large loss of derivatives, but the exact loss plays no role for analytic hypoellipticity. Nonetheless, these methods give a proof of hypoellipticity with precise loss as well, which is to appear in a forthcoming paper by A. Bove, M. Derridj, J. J. Kohn and the author.

     

On boundary values of solutions of the dirichlet problem for second order elliptic equation

The paper suggests some conditions on the lower order terms, which provide that the solution of the Dirichlet problem for the general elliptic equation of the second order

Entropy solutions of anisotropic elliptic nonlinear obstacle problem with measure data

We prove the existence of an entropy solution for a class of nonlinear anisotropic elliptic unilateral problem associated to the following equation $$\begin{aligned} -\sum _{i=1}^{N} \partial _i a_i(x,u, \nabla u) -\sum _{i=1}^{N}\partial _{i}\phi _{i}( u)=\mu , \end{aligned}$$where the right hand side $$\mu $$ belongs to $$L^{1}(\Omega )+ W^{-1, \vec {p'}}(\Omega )$$. The operator $$-\sum _{i=1}^{N} \partial _i a_i(x,u, \nabla u) $$ is a Leray–Lions anisotropic operator and $$\phi _{i} \in C^{0}({\mathbb {R}}, {\mathbb {R}})$$.     

On uniqueness sets for an elliptic equation with constant coefficients

For the solutions of the elliptic equation

Existence of solutions of the Neumann problem for a class of equations involving the p-Laplacian via a variational principle of Ricceri

In this paper we deal with the existence of weak solutions for the following Neumann problem¶¶$ \left\{{ll} -\mathrm{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u) + \lambda(x)|u|^{p-2}u = \alpha(x)f(u) + \beta(x)g(u) $ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\mathrm{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u) + \lambda(x)|u|^{p-2}u = \alpha(x)f(u) + \beta(x)g(u) &; $ \mbox{in $ \mbox{in \Omega$}\\ {\partial u \over \partial \nu} = 0 $}\\ {\partial u \over \partial \nu} = 0 &; $ \mbox{on $ \mbox{on \partial \Omega$} \right. $}\end{array} \right. ¶¶ where $ \nu $ \nu is the outward unit normal to the boundary $ \partial\Omega $ \partial\Omega of the bounded open set _boxclose^N \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N . The existence of solutions, for the above problem, is proved by applying a critical point theorem recently obtained by B. Ricceri as a consequence of a more general variational principle.     

TIME OPTIMAL BOUNDARY CONTROL FOR SYSTEMS GOVERNED BY PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper we consider the systems governed, by parabolioc equations \[\frac{{\partial y}}{{\partial t}} = \sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^n {\frac{\partial }{{\partial {x_i}}}} ({a_{ij}}(x,t)\frac{{\partial y}}{{\partial {x_j}}}) - ay + f(x,t)\] subject to the boundary control \[\frac{{\partial y}}{{\partial {\nu _A}}}{|_\sum } = u(x,t)\] with the initial condition \[y(x,0) = {y_0}(x)\] We suppose that U is a compact set but may not be convex in \[{H^{ - \frac{1}{2}}}(\Gamma )\], Given \[{y_1}( \cdot ) \in {L^2}(\Omega )\] and d>0, the time optimal control problem requiers to find the control \[u( \cdot ,t) \in U\] for steering the initial state {y_0}( \cdot )\] the final state \[\left\| {{y_1}( \cdot ) - y( \cdot ,t)} \right\| \le d\] in a minimum, time. The following maximum principle is proved: Theorem. If \[{u^*}(x,t)\] is the optimal control and \[{t^*}\] the optimal time, then there is a solution to the equation \[\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - \frac{{\partial p}}{{\partial t}} = \sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^n {\frac{\partial }{{\partial {x_i}}}({a_{ji}}(x,t)\frac{{\partial p}}{{\partial {x_j}}}) - \alpha p,} }\{\frac{{\partial p}}{{\partial {\nu _{{A^'}}}}}{|_\sum } = 0} \end{array}} \right.\] with the final condition \[p(x,{t^*}) = {y^*}(x,{t^*}) - {y_1}(x)\], such that \[\int_\Gamma {p(x,t){u^*}} (x,t)d\Gamma = \mathop {\max }\limits_{u( \cdot ) \in U} \int_\Gamma {p(x,t)u(x)d\Gamma } \]     

Maximality theorems for Fréchet algebras

The algebra of unbounded holomorphic functions that is contained in the algebra is studied. For in but not in , we show that the algebra generated by and is dense in for all .

     

Low Regularity Solution of the Initial-Boundary-Value Problem for the ＂Good＂ Boussinesq Equation on the Half Line

we study an initial-boundary-value problem for the ＂good＂ Boussinesq equation on the half line
{δt^2u-δx^2u＋δx^4u＋δx^2u^2=0,t〉0,x〉0.
u（0,t）=h1（t）,δx^2u（0,t） =δth2（t）,
u（x,0）=f（x）,δtu（x,0）=δxh（x）.
The existence and uniqueness of low reguality solution to the initial-boundary-value problem is proved when the initial-boundary data （f, h, h1, h2） belong to the product space
H^5（R^＋）×H^s-1（R^＋）×H^s/2＋1/4（R^＋）×H^s/2＋1/4（R^＋）
1 The analyticity of the solution mapping between the initial-boundary-data and the with 0 ≤ s 〈 1/2. solution space is also considered.     

On semilinear dissipative systems of equations with a small parameter that arise in solution of the Navier-Stokes equations,equation of motion of the Oldroyd fluids,and equations of motion of the Kelvin-Voight fluids

Solutions of the two-dimensional initial boundary-value problem for the Navier-Stokes equations are approximated by solutions of the initial boundary-value problem 9 $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {\frac{{\partial v}}{{\partial t}}^\varepsilon - v\Delta v^\varepsilon + v_k^\varepsilon v_{x_k }^\varepsilon + \frac{1}{2}v^\varepsilon div v^\varepsilon - \frac{1}{\varepsilon }grad div w^\varepsilon = f_1 ,} \\ {\frac{{\partial w^\varepsilon }}{{\partial t}} + \alpha w^\varepsilon = v^\varepsilon ,} \\ \end{array} $$ 10 $$v^\varepsilon \left| {_{t = 0} = v_0^\varepsilon (x), w^\varepsilon } \right|_{t = 0} = 0, x \in \Omega , v^\varepsilon \left| {_{\partial \Omega } = w^\varepsilon } \right|_{\partial \Omega } = 0, t \in \mathbb{R}^ + $$ . We study the proximity of the solutions of these problems in suitable norms and also the proximity of their minimal global B-attractors. Similar results are valid for two-dimensional equations of motion of the Oldroyd fluids (see Eqs. (38) and (41)) and for three-dimensional equations of motion of the Kelvin-Voight fluids (see Eqs. (39) and (43)). Bibliography: 17 titles.     

Asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of a Dirichlet problem involving combined nonlinearities

We study the behavior of positive solutions of the following Dirichlet problem

SINGULAR PERTURBATIONS FOR QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

This paper deals with the following mixed problem for Quasilinear hyperbolic equationsThe M order uniformly valid asymptotic solutions are obtained and there errors areestimated.     

Γ-Convergence of some super quadratic functionals with singular weights

We study the Γ-convergence of the following functional (p > 2)

Global Hölder regularity for discontinuous elliptic equations in the plane

-regularity up to the boundary is proved for solutions of boundary value problems for elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficients in the plane.

In particular, we deal with the Dirichlet boundary condition

where , 2$">, or with the following normal derivative boundary conditions:

where , 2$">, 0$"> and is the unit outward normal to the boundary .

     

Sharp Multiplier Theorem for Multidimensional Bessel Operators

Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications - Consider the multidimensional Bessel operator $$\begin{aligned} B f(x) = -\sum _{j=1}^N \left( \partial _j^2 f(x) +\frac{\alpha _j}{x_j} \partial _j...