Rare-Earth Metal Chlorides Catalyzed One-pot Syntheses of Quinolines under Solvent-free Microwave Irradiation Conditions

Under microwave irradiation and solvent‐free conditions, rare‐earth metal chlorides (RECl₃) have been efficient catalysts for one‐pot synthesis of quinoline derivatives to give products in good to excellent yields through the multi‐component reactions of aldehydes, amines, and alkynes. The rare‐earth metal chlorides can be recycled for six times without notable loss of catalytic activities. This new synthetic approach has prominent features of a short reaction time, high yields of products, operational simplicity, broad substrate scopes, environmentally friendly property and commercially available catalysts. It extends the applications of rare‐earth metal compounds as catalysts in organic synthesis.     

Microwave-Promoted Facile and Rapid Synthesis Procedure for the Efficient Synthesis of 5,5-Disubstituted Hydantoins

A fast, general, environmentally friendly, and facile method for preparation of 5, 5-disubstituted hydantoins from the reaction between ketone (or aldehyde) derivatives with KCN and ammonium carbonate under microwave irradiation is presented. The microwaves remarkably accelerated this reaction, the reaction times decreased dramatically, the reaction conditions were milder, and the yields were also greater. Also a comparative study of microwave versus classical conditions has been done. All the products were characterized by infrared, NMR, and CHN analysis, and their melting points are identical to those of the known compounds reported in the literature. This method might be useful in the future for the preparation of similar derivatives.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resources: Full experimental and spectral details.]     

Diastereoselective Synthesis of Arylidene Bis(3-arylaminoacrylates) via One-pot Domino Reactions

The functionalized arylidene bis(3‐arylaminoacrylates) were efficiently prepared by FeCl₃ catalyzed one‐pot domino reactions of primary amines, methyl propiolate and aromatic aldehydes. When isatins were utilized under similar conditions, only 2‐oxoindolinyl 3‐arylaminoacrylates were obtained in moderate yields. ¹H NMR data and single crystal structures indicated that this reaction has high diastereoselectivity.     

微波辐射下1-氨基烷基膦酸酯的一锅合成

以醛、胺及膦酸二乙酯为原料,微波辐射3min～5min,高产率地一锅合成了一系列的1．氨基烷基膦酸酯。其结构经^1HNMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

微波促进下9-芳基氢化吖啶-1,8-二酮的合成研究

本文研究了微波促进下芳香醛、5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮与碳酸氢铵的三组分无溶剂缩合反应,并通过该反应合成了一系列9-芳基氢化吖啶-1,8-二酮类化合物.这一合成方法具有操作简便、反应条件温和、产率高、对环境友好等特点.     

微波干介质反应

微波干介质反应是一门新兴的绿色化学合成技术,已成功地应用于多种有机反应。运用微波干介质反应技术进行一步法或多组分反应研究是当前库合成的研究热点。无溶剂反应具有成本低、操作简便、选择性好等优点,是绿色化学的重要研究方向之一。本文主要介绍了官能团的转化、氧化、还原、杂环化合物的合成、缩合及多组分反应等微波干介质反应。     

Green Synthesis of Spiro Compounds with Potential Anticancer Activity through Knoevenagel/Michael/Cyclization Multicomponent Domino Reactions Organocatalyzed by Ionic Liquid and Microwave-Assisted

In this work a microwave-assisted Knoevenagel/Michael/cyclization multicomponent domino methodology, using ethanol as solvent and the ionic liquid 1-methylimidazolium chloride as catalyst was developed for the synthesis of spiro compounds. The reaction conditions considered ideal were determined from a methodological study varying solvent, catalyst, amount of catalyst, temperature, and heating mode. Finally, the generality of the methodology was evaluated by exploring the scope of the reaction, varying the starting materials (isatin, malononitrile, and barbituric acid). Overall, the twelve spiro compounds were synthesized in good yields (43–98%) and the X-ray structure of compound 1b was obtained. In addition, the in vitro antiproliferative activities of the spirocycles against four types of human cancer cell lines including HCT116 (human colon carcinoma), PC3 (prostate carcinoma), HL60 (promyelocytic leukemia), and SNB19 (astrocytoma) were screened by MTT-based assay. It is noteworthy that spiro compound 1c inhibited the four cell lines tested with the lowest IC₅₀ values: 52.81 µM for HCT116, 74.40 µM for PC3, 101 µM for SNB19, and 49.72 µM for HL60.     

一锅法合成新型异吲哚啉酮衍生物

以二价铜为催化剂,邻溴苯甲酸、苯乙炔和伯胺为原料,经一锅法合成了12个以异吲哚啉酮为母核的新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR 和HR-MS(ESI)表征。并对催化机理进行了探讨。     

水中N-羟基吖啶衍生物的一步合成

N-Hydroxylacridinedione derivatives were synthesized by three-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and hydroxylamine hydrochloride using triethylbenzylammonium chloride （TEBA） as the catalysis in water. The reaction has many advantages including good yields, easy to be separated and environmental friendliness.     

氯化铜催化三组分“一锅法”合成新型N1-取代3,4-二氢嘧啶酮衍生物

以二水合氯化铜为催化剂,通过等摩尔芳香醛、乙酰乙酸甲(乙)酯和N-取代脲的Biginelli缩合反应,"一锅法"合成了19个N1-取代的3,4-二氢嘧啶酮衍生物,其中11个为新化合物,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和MS表征。考察了催化剂用量和反应温度对产物收率的影响。结果表明最优反应条件为:催化剂用量为0.3mmol,反应温度为90℃。并对催化机理进行了探讨。     

微波辐射下一步合成9-芳基-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-十氢-1,8-吖啶二酮

以芳醛、1,3-环己二酮、醋酸铵为原料在无溶剂条件下经微波辐射合成了一系列9-芳基-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-十 氢-1,8-吖啶二酮. 该反应的反应时间短、产率高、环境友好、后处理方便. 产物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱表征, 3d的结构经单晶X射线衍射进一步确证.     

多取代噻吩的微波合成和结构表征

标题化合物(C25H16Cl2O2S)通过3-(2-(4-氯苯基)-2-氧代乙烯基)吲哚-2-酮和1-(4-氯苯基)-2-硫氰酸乙酮以体积比1∶2的比例反应,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺做溶剂,叔丁醇钾为碱性促进剂作用下,经微波辐射合成得到.其结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,晶体属三斜晶系.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R1=0.054 4,wR2=0.125 6.经分析得出,在晶体结构中新形成的噻吩环为共平面结构.     

微波辐射下含四氢吡咯环C60衍生物的合成

以氨基酸、醛和C60 为原料在无溶剂条件下应用微波技术合成一系列含不同取代基的四氢吡咯环C60 衍生物 ,该反应在 8～ 10min内完成 ,产率 5 0 %～ 74%.     

One-pot Synthesis of 1,8-Dioxo-decahydroacridine Derivatives in Aqueous Media

A new and efficient method for the synthesis of 1,8‐dioxo‐9‐aryl‐decahydroacridine derivatives was developed via a one‐pot three component reaction of dimedone, aromatic aldehydes and ammonium acetate in the presence of ammonium chloride, or Zn(OAc)₂·2H₂O or L‐proline separately in water in the short period of time and high yields.     

Synthesis of biologically important novel fluorinated spiro heterocycles under microwaves catalyzed by montmorillonite KSF

The arylidienes of fluorinated spiro thiazolidines (5) containing α,β-unsaturated function have been used as component of Micheal addition with equimolar amount of 2-aminopyridine (6a) to give novel fluorinated spiro [indole-3,2′-pyrido[1,2-a]thiazolo[5,4-e]pyrimidines] (7) in a single step under microwaves in presence of montmorillonite KSF as solid support. The new improved synthetic method for fluorinated spiro [indole-3,2′-thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines] (8) has also been developed involving the reaction of (5) with thiourea under monomode microwave reactor. Comparison with conventional synthesis and multimode microwave oven indicated the enhanced yield with faster reactions under monomode microwave reactor. Structure-activity relationships between the chemical structures and the antimycobacterial, antifungal activity of the evaluated compounds are also discussed.     

N-Alkoxyl Templates for Diastereoselective Pyrrolidine Synthesis

Intramolecular cyclization of N-alkoxyl amines are studied for the stereoselective preparation of 2, 4-disubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. Reduction of oximes under acidic conditions by NaBH3CN afforded the corresponding nucleophilic hydroxylamine derivatives,which subsequently cyclized via SN2‘ mechanism to give the desired N-alkoxyl pyrrolidines.     

One-pot Multicomponent Synthesis of Highly Functionalized 1,4-Dihydropyridines Using Porcine Pancreatic Lipase

A series of highly timctionalized 1,4-dihydropyridines was synthesized via one-pot multicomponent reactions of aromatic aldehyde,malononitrile and N-methyl-1-(methylthio)-2-nitroethenamine using Porcine pancreatic lipase(PPL)as catalyst in DMSO.This protocol is featured by mild reaction conditions,simple operation and environmental acceptability.     

超声波促进的"一锅法"合成烯糖

在超声波促进下,未保护的吡喃糖依次与乙酸酐(或苯甲酸酐),乙酰溴,锌粉和PEG-600反应,"一锅法"合成了一系列乙酰化烯糖(或苯甲酰化烯糖).收率46%～89%,其结构经1H NMR确认.