关于Bernstein多项式的一类不等式及其应用

In this paper a class of new inequalities about Bernstein polynomial is established. With these inequalities,the estimation of heights,the derivative bounds of Bézier curves and rational Bézier curves can be improved greatly.     

Geometric meanings of the parameters on rational conic segments

Using algebraic and geometric methods,functional relationships between a point on a conic segment and its corresponding parameter are derived when the conic segment is presented by a rational quadratic or cubic Bézier curve.That is,the inverse mappings of the mappings represented by the expressions of rational conic segments are given.These formulae relate some triangular areas or some angles,determined by the selected point on the curve and the control points of the curve,as well as by the weights of the rational Bézier curve.Also,the relationship can be expressed by the corresponding parametric angles of the selected point and two endpoints on the conic segment,as well as by the weights of the rational Bézier curve.These results are greatly useful for optimal parametrization,reparametrization,etc.,of rational Bézier curves and surfaces.     

DUAL FUNCTIONALS OF SAID-BZIER TYPE GENERALIZED BALL BASES OVER TRIANGLE DOMAIN AND THEIR APPLICATION

§1IntroductionThe generalized Ball curves possess many properties similar to the properties of Béziercurve and an advantage that there are more efficient elevation and recursive algorithms forevaluating the points on curve[1-3].The dual functionals are an important tool forconversing various bases and studying the properties of curve and surface.Lai gave thedual functionals of polynomials in B-form or in Bézier form over a simplex[4].In theunivariate setting the dual functionals of variou…     

矩形域与三角域Bezier曲面间的PPG~n变换

Geometric continuity is a very important issue in CAGD and has gained more attention. In this paper we present the new concept of polynomial preserving Gn continuity (PPGn) between rectangular and triangular Bézier surfaces. Necessary and sufficient conditions of PPGn are established explicitly. A simple and useful sufficient condition is also presented. The results can be used more effectively in connecting surfaces and composing rectangular and triangular patches.     

Discussion on relationship between minimal energy and curve shapes

Energy minimization has been widely used for constructing curve and surface in the fields such as computer-aided geometric design, computer graphics. However, our testing examples show that energy minimization does not optimize the shape of the curve sometimes. This paper studies the relationship between minimizing strain energy and curve shapes, the study is carried out by constructing a cubic Hermite curve with satisfactory shape. The cubic Hermite curve interpolates the positions and tangent vectors of two given endpoints. Computer simulation technique has become one of the methods of scientific discovery, the study process is carried out by numerical computation and computer simulation technique. Our result shows that： （1） cubic Hermite curves cannot be constructed by solely minimizing the strain energy; （2） by adoption of a local minimum value of the strain energy, the shapes of cubic Hermite curves could be determined for about 60 percent of all cases, some of which have unsatisfactory shapes, however. Based on strain energy model and analysis, a new model is presented for constructing cubic Hermite curves with satisfactory shapes, which is a modification of strain energy model. The new model uses an explicit formula to compute the magnitudes of the two tangent vectors, and has the properties： （1） it is easy to compute; （2） it makes the cubic Hermite curves have satisfactory shapes while holding the good property of minimizing strain energy for some cases in curve construction. The comparison of the new model with the minimum strain energy model is included.     

Degree elevation from Bzier curve to C-Bzier curve with corner cutting form

The existing results of curve degree elevation mainly focus on the degree of algebraic polynomials. The paper considers the elevation of degree of the trigonometric polynomial, from a Bzier curve on the algebraic polynomial space, to a C-B′ezier curve on the algebraic and trigonometric polynomial space. The matrix of degree elevation is obtained by an operator presentation and a derivation pyramid. It possesses not a recursive presentation but a direct expression. The degree elevation process can also be represented as a corner cutting form.     

AN INEQUALITY OF SCHUR''''S TYPE

It is proved that the Chebyshev polynomial _n(x)=T_n (xcos π/2n), has the greatest uniformnorm on [-1, 1] of its third derivative among the real polynomials of degree at most n, whichare bounded by 1 in [-1, 1] and vanish in -1 and 1.     

MODIFIABLE QUARTIC AND QUINTIC CURVES WITH SHAPE-PARAMETERS

1　IntroductionBecause of their good properties,the cubic Bézier,B-spline and NURBScurves play animportantrole in CAD,CAGD and modeling systems.When interpolation by the abovecurvesto all ora partofthe control pointsisrequired,itis necessary eitherto find new control pointsby solving a system of linear equations or to insert additional control points. Moreover,thewhole interpolating curve may be affected by moving an individual control point[1～ 6] .By uisng the matrix form ofthe Bernst…     

A GENERALIZATION OF SIMPSON''''S RULE

Let TA(f)=integral form n= to 1/2(P_~n(x) + P_b~n(x))dx and let TM(f)=integral form n= to P_((+b)/2)~(n+1)(x)dx, where P_c~n denotes theTaylor polynomial to f at c of order n, where n is even. TA and TM are reach generalizations of theTrapezoidal rule and the midpoint rule, respectively. and are each exact for all polynomial of degree ≤n+1.We let L(f) = αTM(f) + (1-α)TA(f), where α =(2~(n+1)(n+1))/(2~(n+1)(n+1)+1), to obtain a numerical integrationrule L which is exact for all polynomials of degree≤n+3 (see Theorem l). The case n = 0 is just the classicolSimpson's rule. We analyze in some detail the case n=2, where our formulae appear to be new. By replacingP_(+b)/2)~(n+1)(x) by the Hermite cabic interpolant at a and b. we obtain some known formulae by a different ap-proach (see [1] and [2]). Finally we discuss some nonlinear numerical integration rules obtained by takingpiecewise polynomials of odd degree, each piece being the Taylor polynomial off at a and b. respectively. Ofcourse all of our formulae can be compounded over subintervals of [a, b].     

GENERALIZED CONIC CURVES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN CURVE APPROXIMAION

The appriximation properties of generalized conic curves are studied in this paper. A generalized conic curve is defined as one of the following curves or their affine and translation e-quivalent curves:(i) conic curves i including parabolas, hyperbolas and ellipses;(ii) generalized monomial curves, including curves of the form x=yr,.r R.r=0,1, in the x-y Cartesian coordinate system;(iii) exponential spiral curves of the form p=Apolar coordinate system.This type of curves has many important properties such as convexity , approximation property, effective numerical computation property and the subdivision property etc. Applications of these curves in both interpolation and approximations using piecewise generalized conic segment are also developed. It is shown that these generalized conic splines are very similar to the cubic polynomial splines and the best error of approximation is or at least in general provided appropriate procedures are used. Finally some numerical examples of interpolation and appro