共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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局部覆盖带状PCLD板的动力学分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用条形传递函数方法(SDTFM)得到了局部覆盖带状被动约束层阻尼(PCLD)板动力学问题的半解析解.由Hamilton原理导出了PCLD板和基板的刚度矩阵与质量矩阵,在状态空间内建立了局部覆盖带状PCLD板的动力学方程和边界条件.利用分布参数传递函数方法得到了系统的固有频率、损耗因子和频响曲线.算例分析结果与NASTRAN计算结果相比,吻合良好,验证了本方法的有效性,且更适于处理粘弹性材料具有频变特性的问题.讨论了PCLD带的覆盖位置和覆盖率对系统固有频率和损耗因子的影响,为局部覆盖PCLD板的优化设计奠定了基础. 相似文献
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基于广义变分原理的梁板单元分析的数值流形方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
数值流形方法(NMM)是一种基于有限覆盖技术的新型数值方法.以该方法的覆盖位移模式为基础,利用广义变分原理中罚函数理论,详细推导了梁板流形单元的覆盖位移函数,刚度矩阵和应变矩阵,并建立了可应用于梁板单元分析的数值流形方法.最后通过算例分析表明,该方法在对梁板弯曲问题分析是有效的. 相似文献
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移动荷载作用下地基动力分析的有限元方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对地基动力问题的基本方程进行变换,把基本方程变换到随荷载移动的运动坐标系中,通过加权残数法推导了相应的单元刚度矩阵,从而建立了移动问题的有限元格式,并发现移动荷载问题的单元刚度矩阵是对相应静力问题单元刚度矩阵的修正,在静力单元刚度矩阵的主对角元素上增加与移动速度有关的项,即可得到移动问题有限元的单元刚度矩阵,这样就将动力学问题转化为“拟静力”问题处理。文中用移动问题有限元方法计算了地基的动力响应,并与解析解进行了对比,以说明本方法具有较好的精度。 相似文献
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几何刚度矩阵的推演是结构几何非线性有限元分析的重点和难点之一。推导几何刚度矩阵显式解析表达式成为简化非线性有限元列式,提高分析效率的关键。本文在协同转动法框架下,基于刚体运动法则对四节点二十四自由度的平板壳单元几何刚度矩阵显式解析式进行了推导和讨论;分析了悬臂梁大转动、不同壁厚条件下简支圆柱形屋顶空间大变位两个经典算例。研究结果表明:(1)几何刚度矩阵的显式计算公式不仅为板壳结构几何非线性列式提供了方便而且具有良好的精度;(2)推导的几何刚度矩阵适用于各类型四边形二十四自由度平板壳单元模型;(3)与数值积分相比,采用解析形式的几何刚度矩阵可以显著提高非线性响应计算效率。 相似文献
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本文提出一种用于含分层的双层梁线弹性断裂分析的有限元方法.将上下子梁均模拟为多个子层,采用只有平动位移自由度的新型梁单元,假设单元内的位移沿纵向和横向均线性变化,推导了该单元的单元刚度矩阵.将开裂部分和未开裂部分的子梁进行单元刚度矩阵组装,施加相应的等效结点力,得到整体平衡方程,并结合边界条件进行求解.为验证该方法的有效性和精度,开展非对称双悬臂梁(Asymmetric Double Cantilever Beam, ADCB)和单臂弯曲梁(Single Leg Bending, SLB)试样的断裂分析,利用虚拟裂纹闭合技术(Virtual Crack Closure Technique, VCCT)得到了试样的能量释放率及其分量,并将求得的结果与解析解和二维有限元解进行对比.计算结果表明,相对于传统双层模拟方法,该多层模拟方法能够精确、高效地计算各类梁试样的能量释放率及其分量,并且无需引入界面连续条件. 相似文献
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提出了一种分析交各向异性圆柱壳和阶梯圆柱壳稳定性问题的混合变量条形传递函数方法。首先基于Fluegge薄壳理论,通过定义广义位移变量和对应的广义力变量,建立了圆柱壳混合变量能量泛函;然后通过引入条形单元,定义混合状态变量和采用传递函数方法对超级壳单元求解,得到具有多种边界条件圆柱壳屈曲问题的半解析解;最后通过位移连续和力平衡条件,可以得到阶梯圆柱壳屈曲问题的解。理论解推导过程表明此方法在引入边界条件和进行阶梯圆柱壳求解时非常方便。算例分析的结果验证了本方法的正确性。 相似文献
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考虑面内破坏过程的含分层损伤复合材料加筋层合板的动力响应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于复合材料层合板一阶剪切理论,推导了复合材料层合板单元的刚度阵和质量阵列式;同时采用了Adams应交能法与Rayleigh阻尼模型相结合的方法,构造了相应的阻尼阵列式;为了防止在低阶模态中分层处出现的上、下子板不合理的嵌入现象,建立了含分层损伤复合材料加筋层合板动力分析的分层分析模型和虚拟界面联接模型。在上述模型和理论基础上,采用了Tsai提出的刚度退化准则和动力响应分析的精细积分法,对含分层损伤复合材料加筋层合板结构进行了动力响应和破坏分析。通过算例,分别讨论了外载频率、分层位置,以及破坏过程的刚度退化对含损伤复合材料加筋层合板动力响应特征的影响,得到了一些具有理论和工程价值的结论。 相似文献
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《Wave Motion》2020
An efficient numerical method is developed for the simulation of three dimensional transient dynamic response in thick laminated composite and sandwich plate structures involving very high frequencies and wave numbers. The proposed method incorporates Daubechies wavelet scaling functions for the interpolation of the in-plane displacements with a Galerkin formulation. It further explores the orthonormality and compact support of wavelet scaling functions to produce near diagonal consistent mass matrices and banded stiffness matrices. Hence, an uncoupled equivalent discrete spatial dynamic system is formulated, synthesized and rapidly solved in the wavelet domain using an explicit time integration scheme. The in-plane wavelet interpolation is further combined with an efficient high order layerwise laminate plate theory, that implements Hermite cubic splines for the through-the-thickness approximation of displacement fields. Numerical results are presented on the prediction of guided waves in laminated and thick sandwich composite plates and compared with respective solutions obtained by analytical, semi-analytical and time domain spectral element models. The method yielded higher convergence rates and substantial reductions in computational effort compared to respective time domain spectral finite elements. 相似文献
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M. Bachene R. Tiberkak S. Rechak 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2009,79(3):249-262
In the present paper, the extended finite element method (X-FEM) is adopted to analyze vibrations of cracked plates. Mindlin’s plate theory taking into account the effects of shear deformation and rotatory inertia is included in the development of the model. First, conventional FEM without any discontinuity is carried out, then the enrichment proposed by Moës et al. (Int J Numer Methods Eng 46, 131–150, 1999) of nodal elements containing cracks is added to the FEM formulation. Numerical implementation of enriched elements by discontinuous functions is performed, and thus dynamic equations (stiffness and mass matrices) are established. A FORTRAN computer code based on the X-FEM formulation is hence developed. Rectangular and square plates containing through-edge and central cracks with different boundary conditions are considered. The subspace iteration method is used to solve the eigenvalue problem. Natural frequencies as well as the corresponding eigenfunctions are consequently calculated as a function of the crack length. The obtained results show that the X-FEM is an efficient method in the dynamic analysis of plates containing discontinuities. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2014,51(11-12):2096-2108
The dynamic stress and electric displacement intensity factors of impermeable cracks in homogeneous piezoelectric materials and interface cracks in piezoelectric bimaterials are evaluated by extending the scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM). In this method, a piezoelectric plate is divided into polygons. Each polygon is treated as a scaled boundary finite element subdomain. Only the boundaries of the subdomains need to be discretized with line elements. The dynamic properties of a subdomain are represented by the high order stiffness and mass matrices obtained from a continued fraction solution, which is able to represent the high frequency response with only 3–4 terms per wavelength. The semi-analytical solutions model singular stress and electric displacement fields in the vicinity of crack tips accurately and efficiently. The dynamic stress and electric displacement intensity factors are evaluated directly from the scaled boundary finite element solutions. No asymptotic solution, local mesh refinement or other special treatments around a crack tip are required. Numerical examples are presented to verify the proposed technique with the analytical solutions and the results from the literature. The present results highlight the accuracy, simplicity and efficiency of the proposed technique. 相似文献
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???????????????????????????о? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对连续Bernoulli-Euler和Timoshenko梁单元的动态刚度矩阵,分析了在使用连续梁单元
进行结构动态特性分析中的数值问题. 基于连续梁单元的运动方程,导出了连续
Bernoulli-Euler和Timoshenko梁单元的动态刚度矩阵. 分析了影响动态刚度矩阵中双曲函
数自变量的各个独立变量及其产生的影响,并给出了初估连续梁单元合理长度的方法. 使用
单一连续Bernoulli-Euler和Timoshenko梁单元的动态刚度矩阵分别进行了悬臂梁频响曲线
的数值求解. 研究表明,在合理选择连续梁单元的长度时,大多数工程结构的动态特性分析
中都不会产生数值问题. 相似文献
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对条形传递函数方法进行了改进,提出了映射条形传递函数方法,用于处理非正规形状区域的平面问题。在本文方法中,一个非正规区域被映射成为若干矩形子区域的组合,在这些矩形子区域内划分条形单元,进而建立起位移离散模型。利用变分关系对模型处理,可以得到问题的动态控制方程。应用改进后得到的数值传递函数求解,就可以得到系统的动力、静力响应。文后应用上述方法建立了应用模型并给出了数值算法,结果表明本方法继承了原方法精度高、处理规范、便于求解动态问题等,并成功地应用到了非规则区域的平面问题中。 相似文献
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