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1.
This study reports substituent effects of iridium complexes with 1-phenylisoquinoline ligands. The emission spectra and phosphorescence quantum yields of the complexes differ from that of tris(1-phenylisoquinolinato-C2,N)iridium(iii)(Irpiq) depending on the substituents. The maximum emission peak, quantum yield and lifetime of those complexes ranged from 598-635 nm, 0.17-0.32 and 1.07-2.34 micros, respectively. This indicates the nature of the substituents has a significant influence on the kinetics of the excited-state decay. The substituents attached to phenyl ring have an influence on a stability of the HOMO. Furthermore, those substituents have effect on the contribution to a mixing between 3pi-pi* and (3)MLCT for the lowest excited states. Some of the complexes display the larger quantum yield than Irpiq, which has the quantum yield of 0.22. The organic light emitting diode (OLED) device based on tris [1-(4-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)isoquinolinato-C2,N]iridium(iii)(Ir4F5Mpiq) yielded high external quantum efficiency of 15.5% and a power efficiency of 12.4 lm W(-1) at a luminance of 218 cd m(-2). An emission color of the device was close to an NTSC specification with CIE chromaticity characteristics of (0.66, 0.34).  相似文献   

2.
In this paper, we describe a bipolar molecular design for small molecule solution-processed organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). Combining the rigidity of the conjugated emissive cores and the flexibility of the peripheral alkyl-linked carbazole groups, two series of highly efficient bipolar RGB (red, green, blue) emitters have been synthesized and characterized. The emissive cores are composed of electron-withdrawing groups; the carbazole groups endow the materials electron-donating units. Such bipolar structures are advantageous for the carrier injection and balance. Four peripheral carbazole groups are introduced in T-series materials (TCDqC, TCSoC, TCBzC, TCNzC), and another four in O-series materials (OCDqC, OCSoC, OCBzC, OCNzC). With the single-layer device configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/emitting layer/CsF/Al, two green devices exhibited excellent performance with a maximum luminescence efficiency of over 6.4 cd A(-1), and a high maximum luminance of more than 6700 cd m(-2). In addition, compared with the T-series, the luminescence efficiency of blue and red devices based on O-series materials increased from 1.6 to 2.8 cd A(-1) and 0.2 to 1.3 cd A(-1), respectively. To our knowledge, the performance of the blue device based on OCSoC is among the best of the blue small-molecule solution-processed single-layer devices reported so far.  相似文献   

3.
The electronic structures of eight bathophenanthroline derivatives were elucidated by DFT calculations, and four representatives of which CZBP, m-CZBP, m-TPAP, and BPABP were synthesized and employed as the hosts to afford highly efficient phosphorescent OLEDs. The calculated molecular orbital energies agree well with the experimental results, which further demonstrates that the localization of HOMO and LUMO at the respective hole- and electron-transporting moieties is desirable in bipolar molecular designs.  相似文献   

4.
Wong KT  Chen YM  Lin YT  Su HC  Wu CC 《Organic letters》2005,7(24):5361-5364
[structure: see text] A novel host material for efficient green and red electrophosphorescence devices is obtained by adopting the new molecular strategy of nonconjugated linkage of carbazole and fluorene moieties. The new host combines characteristics of both carbazole and fluorene, giving a large-gap host material suitable for green and red phosphorescent OLEDs. Green and red phosphoresecent OLEDs with external quantum efficiencies up to 10% have been achieved with this new host material.  相似文献   

5.
Non‐doped organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) possess merits of higher stability and easier fabrication than doped devices. However, luminescent materials with high exciton use are generally unsuitable for non‐doped OLEDs because of severe emission quenching and exciton annihilation in neat films. Herein, we wish to report a novel molecular design of integrating aggregation‐induced delayed fluorescence (AIDF) moiety within host materials to explore efficient luminogens for non‐doped OLEDs. By grafting 4‐(phenoxazin‐10‐yl)benzoyl to common host materials, we develop a series of new luminescent materials with prominent AIDF property. Their neat films fluoresce strongly and can fully harvest both singlet and triplet excitons with suppressed exciton annihilation. Non‐doped OLEDs of these AIDF luminogens exhibit excellent luminance (ca. 100000 cd m?2), outstanding external quantum efficiencies (21.4–22.6 %), negligible efficiency roll‐off and improved operational stability. To the best of our knowledge, these are the most efficient non‐doped OLEDs reported so far. This convenient and versatile molecular design is of high significance for the advance of non‐doped OLEDs.  相似文献   

6.
Smart materials,such as stimuli-responsive luminescence,have attracted much attentions due to their potential application in semiconductor filed.In this context,platinum complexes of(dfppy-DC)Pt(acac) and(dfppy-O-DC)Pt(acac) were prepared and characterized,in which(2-(4',6'-difluorophenyl)pyridinato-N,C2')(2,4-pentanedionato-0,0)Pt(Ⅱ) was used as the planar emission core and 9-(4-(phenylsulfonyl)phenyl)-9 H-carbazole(DC) was regard as the bent pendent.Both platinum complexes showed bright emission in solution and solid state,concomitant with charming external-stimuli-responsive emission under mechanical grinding,organic solvent vapors and pressure.The change emission color spanned from yellow to near-infrared region.Using the platinum complexes as the dopant,solution processable organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) were fabricated and a maximum external quantum efficiency of ~18% was achieved,which is the highest value among the reported solution-processable OLEDs based on externalstimuli-responsive luminescence.This research demonstrated that platinum complex can show promising stimuli responsive emission via ingenious molecular design,indicating a novel way for developing the smart materials in semiconductor filed.  相似文献   

7.
Short-axis substitution, as an effective way to change the optical and electronic properties of the organic semiconductors for organic photovoltaics(OPVs), is a readily approach to modify non-fullerene acceptors, especially for the linear fused rings system. Here, two new fused-ring electron acceptors(CBT-IC and SBT-IC) were designed and developed by short-axis modification based on the dithienyl[1,2-b:4,5-b′]benzodithiophene(BDCPDT) system. Combined with a medium bandgap polymer donor J71, both of the OPV devices exhibit high power conversion efficiency(PCE) over 11%, and ~70% external quantum efficiencies. To better understand how this kind of substitution affects the BDCPDT based acceptors, a comparative analysis is also made with the the plain acceptor BDT-IC without this modification. We believe this work could disclose the great potential and the versatility of BDCPDT block and also enlighten other ladder-type series for further optimization.  相似文献   

8.
Optimizing the components and morphology within the photoactive layer of organic solar cells(OSCs) can significantly enhance their power conversion efficiency(PCE). A new A-D-A type non-fullerene acceptor IDMIC-4F is designed and synthesized in this work, and is employed as the third component to prepare high performance ternary solar cells. IDMIC-4F can form fibrils after solution casting, and the presence of this fibrillar structure in the PBDB-T-2F:BTP-4F host confines the growth of donors and acceptors into fine domains, as well as acting as transport channels to enhance electron mobility. Single junction ternary devices incorporating 10 wt% IDMIC-4F exhibit enhanced light absorption and balanced carrier mobility, and achieve a maximum PCE of 16.6% compared to 15.7% for the binary device, which is a remarkable efficiency for OSCs reported in literature. This non-fullerene acceptor fibril network strategy is a promising method to improve the photovoltaic performance of ternary OSCs.  相似文献   

9.
荧光OLED材料由于受到激子统计规律的限制,其能量利用效率小于25%.为了开发高效而价廉的OLED材料,突破激子统计规律的研究受到了广泛关注,目前的研究主要集中在三个方向:突破激子统计限制的共轭聚合物材料、三线态反系间窜越(RISC)的延迟荧光材料以及"热激子"(hot exciton)与杂化局域-电荷转移(HLCT)激发态材料.对近年来在基于高激子利用率的第三代有机电致发光材料的研究方面的进展情况进行综述,同时对其未来的研究前景进行了展望.  相似文献   

10.
The peripheral triphenylamine-encapsulated red-emitting iridium(III) complexes have been designed and synthesized. External quantum efficiency over 15% has been realized in single-layer polymer light-emitting diodes, which is the highest ever reported for solution-processed red phosphorescence.  相似文献   

11.
12.
正Non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) become an interesting family of organic photovoltaic materials, and have attracted considerable interest for their great potential in manufacturing large-area flexible solar panels by low cost coating methods [1–5]. Recently, our group proposed in the first time an A-DA’D-A molecular strategy and synthesized a new class of non-fullerene acceptor Y6 with a record efficiency above 15%with single junction organic solar cells (OSCs)[6]. To further improve the photovoltaic performance  相似文献   

13.
A new n-type semiconducting perylene bisimide dye has been synthesized that gelates a broad variety of organic solvents to afford well-defined nano- and mesoscopic helical fibers and bundles.  相似文献   

14.
Mg-based layered intercalated functional materials of the layered double hydroxide type are a significant class of magnesium compounds. Based on long-term studies of these materials in the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering in Beijing University of Chemical Technology, two principles of “using the intended application of a material as a guide to its structure design and synthesis process” and “the design of controlled intercalation processes in the light of future production processing requirements” have been developed. To achieve these objectives, the composition of the host layers and guest interlayer anions was tailored at the microlevel, while the mesostructure and macrostructure were controlled to fabricate different kinds of Mg-based layered intercalated functional materials. These materials have diverse applications in key areas such as catalysis, the environment, and construction, and as polymer additives. Therefore, China’s magnesium resources may be utilized more efficiently for the benefit of society.  相似文献   

15.
A highly efficient red electrophosphorescent device exhibited saturated red emission and an impressive external quantum efficiency [eta(ext) = 10.8% (ph/el)] with simple device configuration of doping an iridium complex (Mpq(2)Iracac) into a novel ambipolar spiro-configured donor-acceptor host material (D2ACN) has been developed.  相似文献   

16.
A novel acceptor material,9-(4′-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-9H-carbazole(o-DTPPC)was developed to form interface exciplex with commonly used donors,to maximize the performances of red phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes(PHOLEDs).It is found that the exciplex involving 4,4′-(cyclohexane-1,1-diyl)bis(N,N-di-p-tolylaniline)(TAPC)exhibits the most significant thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)property,derived from the high triplet energy level as well as strong hole-transporting ability of TAPC.Intriguingly,it is the same donor-acceptor combination which achieved the highest device efficiency when adopted as the host for red PHOLEDs.Maximum efficiencies as high as31.36 cd A~(-1),17.95 lm W~(-1),and 21.01%for the current efficiency,power efficiency and external quantum efficiency,respectively with low efficiency roll-off were realized.The improved performance can be attributed to the efficient TADF properties of the interface exciplex-forming host constituting TAPC,benefiting the F?rster energy transfer.The article first underlines the importance of the constituting molecules in the interface exciplex-forming hosts,shedding new insight about the choice of interface exciplex as the host for PHOLEDs,which may lead to even higher performances,paving their ways towards practical applications.  相似文献   

17.
<正>Organic solar cells (OSCs) are promising to access flexible,light weight and semi-transparent photovoltaic devices by low-cost solution fabrication. Recently, the fused-ring nonfullerene acceptors play an important role in promoting the research progress of the OSCs. The power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) have been rapidly boosted to over 14%in single junction OSCs with the development of new nonfullerene acceptors and the related devices [1–3]. Although  相似文献   

18.
Chen  Fan  Hu  Jun  Wang  Xingdong  Shao  Shiyang  Wang  Lixiang  Jing  Xiabin  Wang  Fosong 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2020,63(8):1112-1120
Three kinds of through-space charge transfer(TSCT) blue polymers containing non-conjugated polystyrene backbone together with spatially-separated acridan donor and oxygen-bridged triphenylboron acceptors having different substituents of tert-butyl,hydrogen and fluorine are designed and synthesized. The designed TSCT blue polymers possess photoluminescence quantum yields up to 70% in solid-state film, single-triplet energy splitting below 0.1 eV, and typical thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF) effect. Meanwhile, the resulting polymers exhibit aggregation-induced emission(AIE) effect with emission intensity increased by up to ~27 folds from solution to aggregation state. By changing the substituent of acceptors to tune the charge transfer strength, blue emission with peaks from 444 to 480 nm can be realized for the resulting polymers.Solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes based on the polymers exhibit excellent device performance with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage(CIE) coordinates of(0.16, 0.27), together with the maximum luminous efficiency of 30.7 cd A~(-1) and maximum external quantum efficiency of 15.0%, which is the best device efficiency for blue TADF polymers.  相似文献   

19.
《Mendeleev Communications》2022,32(5):670-671
Modification of benzene rings in dibenzo-14-crown-4 by hydrogenation of a cyclohexane moiety or introduction of tert-butyl substituents leads to macrocycles superior to benzo-15-crown-5 in extraction of lithium salts from aqueous solutions and in resistance to leaching into the aqueous phase.  相似文献   

20.
Phosphorescence studies of a series of facial homoleptic cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes have been carried out. The complexes studied have the general structure Ir(III)(C-N)(3), where (C-N) is a monoanionic cyclometalating ligand: 2-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)pyridinato, 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethylpyridinato, 2,5-di(thiophen-2-yl)pyridinato, 2,5-di(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)pyridinato, 2-(benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)pyridinato, 2-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)pyridinato, 1-phenylisoquinolinato, 1-(thiophen-2-yl)isoquinolinato, or 1-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)isoquinolinato. Luminescence properties of all the complexes at 298 K in toluene are as follows: quantum yields of phosphorescence Phi(p) = 0.08-0.29, emission peaks lambda(max) = 558-652 nm, and emission lifetimes tau = 0.74-4.7 micros. Bathochromic shifts of the Ir(thpy)(3) family [the complexes with 2-(thiophen-2-yl)pyridine derivatives] are observed by introducing appropriate substituents, e.g., methyl, trifluoromethyl, or thiophen-2-yl. However, Phi(p) of the red emissive complexes (lambda(max) > 600 nm) becomes small, caused by a significant decrease of the radiative rate constant, k(r). In contrast, the complexes with the 1-arylisoquinoline ligands are found to have marked red shifts of lambda(max) and very high Phi(p) (0.19-0.26). These complexes are found to possess dominantly (3)MLCT (metal-to-ligand charge transfer) excited states and have k(r) values approximately 1 order of magnitude larger than those of the Ir(thpy)(3) family. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device that uses Ir(1-phenylisoquinolinato)(3) as a phosphorescent dopant produces very high efficiency (external quantum efficiency eta(ex) = 10.3% and power efficiency 8.0 lm/W at 100 cd/m(2)) and pure-red emission with 1931 CIE (Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage) chromaticity coordinates (x = 0.68, y = 0.32).  相似文献   

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