共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Hojjat Nadi Mahdi Sadeghi Milad Enferadi Parvin Sarabadani 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,289(2):361-365
In the present study, ytterbium-169 was produced via the 169Tm(p, n)169Yb nuclear process at the AMIRS (Cyclone-30, IBA, Belgium) cyclotron, irradiating Tm2O3 with proton particles of 15 MeV primary energy and 20 μA current for 20 min. Deposition of Tm2O3 on Cu substrate was carried out via by the sedimentation method. The 543 mg of thulium(III)oxide with 108 mg of ethyl cellulose
and 8 mL of acetone were used to prepare a Tm2O3 layer of 11.69 cm2. Yields of about 0.643 MBq 169Yb per μAh were experimentally obtained. 169Yb was separated in 80 ± 5% radiochemical yield using liquid–liquid extraction. Solvent extraction of no-carrier-added 169Yb from irradiated thulium(III)oxide target hydrochloric solution was investigated using di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid
(HDEHP). 相似文献
2.
Z. Szűcs D. Dudu C. Cimpeanu A. Luca E. Duta M. Sahagia 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2005,265(3):507-509
Summary Vanadium-48 was produced with an activity of 222 MBq (6 mCi) by the natTi(d,xn)48V nuclear reactions in the U-120 cyclotron. The energy of the irradiating beam was 13 MeV, its intensity 5 μA, and the metallic Ti target dimension 11’11 mm2 (0.1 mm thickness). For target cooling, circulated water in target backside was used. After 3 cooling days, only 48V and some 46Sc (T1/2 = 83.8 d), produced by the side nuclear reaction 48Ti(d,α)46Sc were found in the target. For production of the radiotracer of 48V and for the preparation of source for standardization of 48V by 4πβ-γ coincidence, the Ti target was dissolved either in HF or in H2SO4. For both dissolving methods an ion-exchange separation procedure was developed. 相似文献
3.
R. Misiak R. Walczak B. Wąs M. Bartyzel J. W. Mietelski A. Bilewicz 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2017,313(2):429-434
The therapeutic radionuclide 47Sc was produced through the 48Ca(p,2n) channel on a proton beam accelerator. The obtained results show that the optimum proton energies are in the range of 24–17 MeV, giving the possibility to produce 47Sc radionuclide containing 7.4% of 48Sc. After activation, the powdery CaCO3 target material was dissolved in HCl and scandium isotopes were isolated from the targets. The performed separation experiments indicate that, due to the simplicity of the operations and the chemical purity of the obtained 47Sc the best separation process is when scandium radioisotopes are separated on the 0.2 µm filter. 相似文献
4.
In recent years, there has been a rapid expansion in the use of radio nuclides for therapeutic purposes. Thulium–167 is an
important radionuclide (T
1/2 = 9.25 d) due to it could be used for tumor and bone studies in nuclear medicine. 167Tm complexed with hydroxy ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid (HEDTA) could be used with the aim of bone imaging. 167Tm emits a prominent γ ray of 208 keV energy and low energy electrons. This study describes calculations on the excitation
functions of 165Ho(α,2n)167Tm, 167Er(p,n)167Tm, natEr(d,xn)167Tm and natEr(p,xn)167Tm reactions by ALICE/ASH (hybrid and GDH models) and TALYS-1.0 codes. In addition, calculated data by codes were compared
to experimental data that earlier were published and TENDL-2010 database. Moreover, optimal thickness of the targets and physical
yield were obtained by SRIM (stopping and range of ions in matter) code for each reaction. According to the results, the 167Er(p,n)167Tm and 165Ho(α,2n)167Tm reactions are suggested as the best method to produce 167Tm owing to minimum impurities. The TALYS-1.0 code, predict the maximum cross-section of about 382 mb at 11 MeV and 849 mb
at 26 MeV for 167Er(p,n)167Tm and 165Ho(α,2n)167Tm reactions, respectively. Finally, deposition of natEr2O3 on Cu substrate was carried out via the sedimentation method. The 516 mg of erbium(III)oxide with 103.2 mg of ethyl cellulose
and 8 mL of acetone were used to prepare a natEr2O3 layer of 11.69 cm2. 167Tm was produced via the natEr(p,n)167Tm nuclear process at 20 μA current and 15 → 7 MeV protons beam (1 h). Yield of about 3.2 MBq 167Tm per μA h were experimentally obtained. 相似文献
5.
Judit Groska Zsuzsa Molnár Edit Bokori Nóra Vajda 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2012,291(3):707-715
The presence of 89Sr and 90Sr in the biosphere constitutes a biological hazard. There are several analytical methods for the determination of 89Sr and 90Sr. Three analytical methods of various application fields using selective Sr resin for Sr separation and DGA resin for Y
separation and measuring techniques, i.e. liquid scintillation spectrometry and Cerenkov counting are discussed in the paper.
The calculation techniques are compared in the aspects such as trueness and accuracy of the results and the limit of detection.
Uncertainties and detection limits are calculated using the spreadsheet method. 相似文献
6.
Le Van So P. Pellegrini A. Katsifis J. Howse I. Greguric 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2008,277(2):451-466
The radiochemical separation of the different radionuclides (64Cu, 67Cu, 67Ga, 66Ga, 56Ni, 57Ni, 55Co, 56Co, 57Co, 65Zn, 196Au) induced in the Ni supported Cu substrate — 68Zn target system, which was bombarded with the 29.0 MeV proton beam, was performed by ion-exchange chromatography using successive
isocratic and/or concentration gradient elution techniques. The overlapped gamma-ray spectrum analysis method was developed
to assess the 67Ga and 67Cu content in the 64Cu product and even in the post-67Ga production 68Zn target solution without the support of radiochemical separation. This method was used for the assessment of 64+67Cu radioisotope separation from 67Ga, the quality control of 64Cu product and the determination of the 68Zn (p,2p)67Cu reaction yield. The improvement in the targetry and the optimization of proton beam energy for the 68Zn target based 64Cu and 67Ga production were proposed based on the stopping power and range of the incident proton and on the excitation functions,
reaction yields and different radionuclides induced in the target system. 相似文献
7.
Yogendra Kumar Sanjay Kumar Saxena Meera Venkatesh Ashutosh Dash 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,288(1):109-114
This article presents the development, the testing and the efficiency estimation of a system for the monitoring of the atmospheric
concentration of radon using a detector ionization chamber type in pulse mode for environmental measurements in which the
measurement of the average value of the ionization current is completed with the recording of the impulses of the ionization
current caused by the alpha disintegrations from the sensible volume of the detector. 相似文献
8.
The determination is based on the evaluation of experimentally obtained breakthrough curves using the erfc-function. The first
method is founded on the assumption of a reversible linear sorption/desorption isotherm of radionuclides on solid phase with
constant distribution and retardation coefficients, whereas the second one is based on the assumption of a reversible non-linear
sorption/desorption isotherm described with the Freundlich equation, i.e., with non-constant distribution and retardation coefficients. Undisturbed cores of 5 cm in diameter and 10 cm long were embedded
in the Eprosin-type cured epoxide resin column. In this study the so-called Cenomanian background groundwater was used as
transport medium. The groundwater containing radionuclides was introduced at the bottom of the columns at about 4 mL h−1 constant flow-rate. The results have shown that in the investigated fucoidic sands: (i) the sorption was in principle characterized
by linear isotherms and the corresponding retardation coefficients of 137Cs and 85Sr, depending on the type of sample, were approximately 13 or 44 and 5 or 15, respectively; (ii) the desorption was characterized
by non-linear isotherms, and the retardation coefficients of the same radionuclides ranged between 23–50 and 5–25, respectively.
The values of the hydrodynamic dispersion coefficients of these radionuclides varied between 0.43–1.2 cm2 h−1.
相似文献
9.
R. Khelifi P. Bode A. Amokrane 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,274(3):639-642
The CITATION code based on neutron diffusion theory is used for flux calculation inside voluminous sample in prompt gamma
activation analysis with an isotopic neutron source (241Am-Be). The code used the specific parameters related to energy spectrum source, irradiation system materials (shielding,
reflector, etc.), geometry and elemental composition of the sample. The flux distribution (thermal and fast) was calculated
on three-dimensional geometry for the system: source, air, and polyethylene and water cylindrical sample of 125 liters. The
thermal flux was calculated in series of points inside the sample, and agreed with the results obtained by measurements with
good statistical uncertainty. The maximum thermal flux was measured at distance of 4.1 cm and calculated at 4.3 cm by the
CITATION code. Beyond a depth of 7.2 cm, the ratio of thermal flux to fast flux increases up to twice and allows us the optimization
of the detection system in the scope of in-situ PGNAA. 相似文献
10.
M. M. Shehata B. Scholten I. Spahn H. H. Coenen S. M. Qaim 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,287(2):435-442
A method for the separation of no-carrier-added arsenic radionuclides from the bulk amount of proton-irradiated GeO2 targets as well as from coproduced radiogallium was developed. The radionuclides 69Ge and 67Ga produced during irradiation of GeO2 were used as tracers for Ge and Ga in the experiments. After dissolution of the target the ratio of As(III) to As(V) was
determined via thin layer chromatography (TLC). The extraction of radioarsenic by different organic solvents from acid solutions
containing alkali iodide was studied and optimized. The influence of the concentration of various acids (HCl, HClO4, HNO3, HBr, H2SO4) as well as of KI was studied using cyclohexane. The optimum separation of radioarsenic was achieved using cyclohexane with
4.75 M HCl and 0.5 M KI and its back-extraction with a 0.1% H2O2 solution. The separation leads to high purity radioarsenic containing no radiogallium and <0.001% [69Ge]Ge. The overall radiochemical yield is 93 ± 3%. The practical application of the optimized procedure in the production
of 71As and 72As is demonstrated and batch yields achieved were in the range of 75–84% of the theoretical values. 相似文献
11.
A. D. Sajeniouk 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2005,264(2):337-342
12.
Dimitrios C. Xarchoulakos Konstantina Kehagia Nikolaos Kallithrakas-Kontos Constantinos Potiriadis 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2017,312(2):285-292
For the first time, a radiological study for the dissolved 238U, 234U, 210Pb and 210Po was held in major Greek rivers across the country. 234U/238U activity ratios are above one in all samples and 210Po/210Pb activity ratios are respectively below the unit indicating the disequilibrium in the samples. Quite satisfactory correlations were observed among 234U and 238U as well as among 210Po and 210Pb values. Uranium isotopes were separated by ion exchange and electroplated on stainless steel plates. 210Po was spontaneously deposited on nickel plates, while 210Pb was indirectly determined through the ingrowth of 210Po. The sources were measured by a-spectrometry. 相似文献
13.
S. A. Ennaciri C. R’kha P. Barboux J. Livage J. Maquet 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2005,34(2):197-203
Coprecipitation of mixed vanadium and titanium phosphates has been performed by reacting a mixed solution of vanadium alkoxide (VO(OPrn)3) and titanium alkoxide (Ti(OPrn)4) with anhydrous phosphoric acid (H3PO4). The goal is to obtain a mixture at a molecular level of phosphates with both acidic and redox properties. In protic solvents, such as propanol, the vanadium phosphate precipitation is slow, so, as indicated by the chemical analysis, the coprecipitation is not stoichiometric. The kinetics of precipitation of both vanadium and titanium phosphates are much faster in aprotic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and result in homogeneous precipitates. 31P and 51V MAS-NMR experiments, have been used in order to characterise the homogeneity in these samples. Phase separation is observed upon heating at 700C. 相似文献
14.
Nicholas Scales Jun Chen Robert D. Aughterson Inna Karatchevtseva Attila Stopic Gregory R. Lumpkin Vittorio Luca 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2018,318(2):835-847
New microsphere sorbents are reported, which could find application in demanding radiation environments and especially as targets for the production of nuclear medicines by neutron irradiation. An easily-synthesized Zr anionic complex was introduced into quaternary amine-functionalised polystyrene-divinylbenzene-based anion-exchange resins by batch adsorption. Upon carbothermal reduction, the precursors were converted to porous carbon matrices containing particles of ZrC and ZrO2 polymorphs. The most phase-pure material, ZrAX-1, possessed high surface area, multi-scale porosity and high mechanical strength. Adsorption of Re and W was investigated and its possible deployment as a reusable host for the production of 188W/188Re is discussed. 相似文献
15.
Claudia Landstetter Christian Katzlberger 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2009,282(2):467-471
Screening measurements for 3H, 226Ra, 222Rn and 238U in ground water were performed within a ground- and drinking water project in Austria. The aim of this project is to get
an overview of the distribution of natural radionuclide activity concentration levels in ground water bodies. In some cases
this water is used for drinking water abstraction. In this paper methods and results of the screening measurements are presented.
Regions with high activity concentrations were identified and in these regions further investigation for 228Ra, 210Pb and 210Po will be conducted. 相似文献
16.
Marin Ayranov Dorothea Schumann 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,286(3):649-654
The station for pions cancer therapy was operated at PSI from 1980 to 1992. After a cooling time of 12 years it’s made of
copper beam dump was cut and samples were taken for analytical purposes. The sampling collected about 500 g of high active
copper chips that can be used for separation of exotic radionuclides. The analyses by gamma spectrometry, LSC and AMS showed
main nuclides present to be 60Co, 54Mn, 22Na, 65Zn, 26Al, 53Mn, 59Ni, 63Ni, 55Fe and 60Fe and 44Ti with a daughter nuclide 44Sc. In the frame of ERAWAST project a procedure combining selective precipitation and ion exchange for the separation of the
rare radionuclides from the copper beam dump was developed. The proposed separation procedure is easy for remote controlled
implementation in a hot cell. The ion exchange separation of Ni, Al, Mg, Ti and Fe was complete and high decontamination factors
for copper and cobalt were achieved. Based on the developed procedure a remotely controlled system for separation of exotic
radionuclides from the copper chips was set up. The full scale system was installed in a hot cell where high activity levels
can be handled. In order to evaluate the reliability and functionality of the system extensive tests have been done. During
the test period 13.86 g in total of the proton irradiated copper beam dump were processed for separation of 26Al, 59Ni, 53Mn, 44Ti and 60Fe. The results showed that the system was operational and the radionuclide separation was selective with high chemical yield.
The procedure manages as well the generated liquid wastes containing high level of 60Co activity. 相似文献
17.
Chang Heon Lee Myung Ho Lee Sun Ho Han Yeoung-Keong Ha Kyuseok-Song 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,288(2):319-325
A simple and rapid separation procedure was systemized for the determination of 99Tc, 90Sr, 94Nb, 55Fe and 59,63Ni in low and intermediate level radioactive wastes. The integrated procedure involves precipitation, anion exchange and extraction
chromatography for the separation and purification of individual radionuclide from sample matrix elements and from other radionuclides.
After separating Re (as a surrogate of 99Tc) on an anion change resin column, Sr, Nb, Fe and Ni were sequentially separated as follows; Sr was separated as Sr (Ca-oxalate)
co-precipitates from Nb, Fe and Ni followed by purification using Sr-Spec extraction chromatographic resin. Nb was separated
from Fe and Ni by anion exchange chromatography. Fe was separated from Ni by anion exchange chromatography. Ni was separated
as Ni-dimethylglyoxime precipitates after the removal of 134,137Cs and 110mAg by Cs-phosphotungstate and AgCl precipitation, respectively. Finally, the radionuclide sources were prepared by precipitation
for their radioactivity measurements. The reliability of the procedure was evaluated by measuring the recovery of chemical
carriers added to a synthetic radioactive waste solution. 相似文献
18.
S. Osaki S. Sugihara Y. Maeda T. Osaki 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,272(1):135-140
Depth distribution of atmospheric 210Pb and 7Be and 90Sr and 137Cs fission products was measured in two types of aeolian soils (desert dust and volcanic ash), irrigated paddy soil and strongly
acidic soil. The depth dependence of 210Pb, 7Be and 137Cs show that these radionuclides have been diffused as solid soil particles in surface soil layers. In aeolian soil layers,
about 50% of 90Sr were diffused in surface soil layer and the remaining 50% had penetrated to deeper layers. The half of the fission particles
containing 90Sr were shown to have decomposed over the past 35 years. 相似文献
19.
A. G. Nozad S. Meftah M. H. Ghasemi M. Aghazadeh 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2009,83(13):2270-2277
DFT calculations of electric field gradient (EFG) tensors at the sites of 14N, 17O, and 2H nuclei are carried out to characterize the hydrogen bond (HB) interactions in the sulfapyridine crystal structure. One-molecule
(monomer) and hydrogen-bonded hexameric cluster models of sulfapyridine are constructed according to available X-ray coordinates
where the proton positions are optimized. Then, EFG tensors are calculated for both monomer and target molecule in the hexameric
cluster of sulfapyridine to show the effect of HB interactions on the tensors. The calculated EFG tensors are converted to
the experimentally measurable nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) parameters: quadrupole coupling constant (C
Q
) and asymmetry parameter (η
Q
). The results reveal different contribution of various nuclei to N-H⋯N and N-H⋯O HB interactions in the cluster where the
N2 and O1 have major contributions. The computations are performed with B3LYP and B3PW91 functionals DFT method and 6-311+G*
and 6-311++G** standard basis sets using the Gaussian 98 package. 相似文献
20.
M. Yamamoto A. Sakaguchi J. Tomita T. Imanaka K. Shiraishi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2009,279(1):93-103
To estimate the dietary intakes of 210Pb and 210Po for the Japanese adults and their annual effective doses, 210Pb and 210Po were measured for 240 daily diet samples collected at two locations of Ishikawa Prefecture in Japan over three years by
duplicate portion studies. No appreciable differences in intake rates of 210Pb and 210Po and their 210Po/210Pb ratios were seen among the years in each district, and between the two districts. The intake rates evaluated using 240
diet samples were 0.20 Bq/d/p for 210Pb and 0.61 Bq/d/p for 210Po as a median, respectively. Annual effective doses of 210Pb and 210Po for Japanese adults were estimated to be 0.050 and 0.053 mSv/y, respectively. 相似文献