DCB-偶氮胂高灵敏光度法测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)

本文研究了 DCB偶氮胂与 Cr2 O2 - 7的褪色反应。结果表明 ,在硝酸介质中褪色反应具有高的灵敏度 ,拟定了反应的最佳条件 ,建立了一种新的光度法测定痕量铬( )方法。本法检出限为 4.2 2× 1 0 - 11g/m L ,线性范围为 0～ 0 .8μg/1 0 m L ,用于测定人发中的痕量铬 ( ) ,结果令人满意     

阻抑动力学光度法测定白鼠肝脏中的超痕量镍(Ⅱ)

在 NH3- H2 O- NH4 Cl介质中 ,超痕量镍 ( )能阻抑 H2 O2 氧化甲基紫褪色的指示反应 ,研究了阻抑褪色反应的最佳条件和动力学参数 ,建立了测定超痕量镍 ( )的新方法。方法检出限为 4.4× 1 0 -11g/m L Ni( ) ,测定范围为 0～1 .0μg/2 5m L。方法已用于测定生物样品中的 Ni( )。     

测定超痕量铁的高灵敏指示反应

在稀 H2 SO4 介质中 ,1 ,1 0 -邻菲 口罗啉存在下基于 Fe( )催化过氧化氢氧化棉红的新指示反应建立了测定超痕量铁的一个新方法。方法检出限 1 .0× 1 0 - 11g/m L ,线性范围 0 .0 0～ 1 .2 ng/m L。用于井水、一次蒸馏水、黄豆、芹菜中痕量及超痕量铁的测定获得满意结果     

考马斯亮蓝G动力学光度法测定痕量铁的研究

研究了在稀盐酸介质中 ,α,α-联吡啶存在下 ,铁催化溴酸钾氧化考马斯亮蓝G,使其褪色这一新的指示反应及其动力学条件 ,建立了测定痕量铁的新方法。方法的检出限为 2 .2 6× 1 0 - 10 g/ m L,线性范围 0～ 0 .2 4μg/ 2 5 m L,用于食品及水中痕量铁的测定 ,结果满意     

溴酸钾氧化偶氮胂动力学光度法测定钯

根据在稀 H2 SO4 介质中 ,痕量钯 ( )对溴酸钾氧化偶氮胂 褪色反应的显著的催化作用 ,建立了测定痕量钯的催化动力学光度法。方法检出限为 0 .1 3μg/L,测定范围为 0～ 8.0 μg/L。可用于矿石中痕量钯的测定。     

钒(Ⅴ)催化氧化甲基紫的反应动力学及其应用

在 H2 SO4 介质中 ,以抗坏血酸为活化剂 ,痕量的钒 ( )可强烈地催化溴酸钾氧化甲基紫的反应 ,研究了反应的最佳条件及动力学参数 ,探讨了反应机理 ,建立了测定超痕量钒的高灵敏方法 ,方法的线性范围 0 .0～ 2 50 pg/m L ,检出限为 6.5×1 0 - 13g/m L。方法用于井水、蔬菜及血清中痕量钒的测定 ,获得令人满意的结果     

丁基罗丹明B—溴酸钾催化动力学体系光度法测定痕量络

在硫酸介质中 ,微量铬 ( )能显著催化溴酸钾氧化丁基罗丹明 B褪色。研究了该指示反应的动力学行为 ,建立了测定痕量铬的新的催化动力学分析方法。方法的线性测定范围为 0 .0 4～ 2 .0 μg/2 5 m L,检出限为 9.68× 1 0 - 10 g/m L。本法用于电镀废水中 Cr( )的测定 ,结果满意     

胶束动力学光度法测定痕量镉的研究

在表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 ( CTMAB)存在下 ,在硼酸 -氯化钾 -碳酸钠介质中 ,痕量镉能灵敏地催化过硫酸铵氧化焦锫酚红 ( PR)的褪色反应 ,据此建立了一种测定痕量镉的新方法。本法的线性范围是 0 .0 4～ 0 .2 0μg/ 2 5m L ,检出限为1 .2 8× 1 0 - 10 g/ m L Cd( )。用于湖水中镉的测定 ,结果满意     

催化动力学光度法测定井水中痕量锰

研究了在 NH3· H2 O- NH4 Cl介质中锰催化过氧化氢氧化苋菜红的褪色反应及其动力学条件 ,测定了反应级数和表观活化能 ,建立了测定痕量锰的新方法。该方法的检出限为 2 .7× 1 0 -4 μg/m L Mn,线性范围为 0～ 2 .4μg/2 5m LMn。用于测定井水中痕量 Mn,与原子吸收法的测定结果一致。     

铜(Ⅱ)催化邻甲氧基酚的氧化自聚反应研究与应用

研究了在硼酸 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,痕量 Cu( )催化邻甲氧基酚的氧化自聚反应的最佳条件、动力学参数及反应机理 ,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。方法的线性范围为 0～ 1 80 ng/2 5m L,检出限为 4.9× 1 0 -11g/m L。已应用于铅锌矿废渣中铜的测定     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.