共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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锂离子电池纳米正极材料 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综述了锂离子电池纳米正极材料的研究进展,阐述了这种材料用于锂离子电池的优势和存在的问题,把纳米正极材料分为过渡金属嵌锂化合物、金属氧化物和金属硫化物和其它纳米正极材料。归纳了不同纳米正极材料的主要制备方法,探讨了材料的制备方法与其结构、形貌和电化学性能之间的关系,展望了纳米正极材料用于锂离子电池的未来前景。 相似文献
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Since the SEI is one of the most vulnerable factors in the safety of the lithium–ion battery, improvement in the stability of the SEI will result in a safer battery with better performance characteristics. In this work an artificial SEI was formed on graphite and tin–copper anodes by electropainting and vacuum-insertion techniques. The artificial SEI was found to stabilize the structure of the Sn–Cu anode and led to a cycle life for the cell that was longer by a factor of five and irreversible capacity less than half that of the pristine anode. 相似文献
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温度对石墨电极性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)并结合循环伏安法(CV)研究了石墨电极25和60 ℃时在1 mol·L-1 LiPF6-EC(碳酸乙烯酯):DEC(碳酸二乙酯):DMC(碳酸二甲酯)电解液中, 以及60 ℃时在1 mol·L-1 LiPF6-EC:DEC:DMC+5%VC(碳酸亚乙烯酯)电解液中的首次阴极极化过程. 发现高温下(60 ℃)石墨电极在1 mol·L-1 LiPF6-EC:DEC:DMC电解液中可逆循环容量衰减的主要原因在于其表面无法形成稳定的固体电解质相界面(SEI)膜. 实验结果显示, VC添加剂能够增进高温下石墨电极表面SEI膜的稳定性, 进而改进石墨电极的循环性能. 相似文献
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Solubilization of SEI lithium salts in alkylcarbonate solvents 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jennifer Jones Mérièm AnoutiMagaly Caillon-Caravanier Patrick WillmannPierre-Yves Sizaret Daniel Lemordant 《Fluid Phase Equilibria》2011,305(2):121-126
The SEI (Solid Electrolyte Interphase) at the surface of electrodes in lithium-ion batteries is composed of various lithium compounds, organic or mineral, which have a direct impact on cycling performance. The main lithium species constituting the SEI and selected in this study are lithium fluoride LiF, lithium carbonate Li2CO3, lithium hydroxide LiOH, lithium oxide Li2O, lithium methoxide LiOCH3 and lithium ethoxide LiOC2H5. Their solubilities were determined in ethylene, propylene, dimethyl, diethyl and vinylene carbonates (EC, PC, DMC, DEC and VC) and in one of their mixtures commonly used in lithium-ion batteries (EC/PC/3DMC) by mean of atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). These solutions were also investigated by EIS (Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) and conductimetry measurements. Results show that while solubilization properties differ between LiF and other lithium compounds considered, their association pattern in solution is identical and solutions are mainly constituted of quadrupolar aggregates. 相似文献
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摘要 运用EIS研究了LiCoO2正极在1M LiPF6-EC:DEC:DMC和1M LiPF6-PC:DMC+5%VC电解液中0~30℃范围内阻抗谱特征、SEI膜阻抗、电子电阻和电荷传递电阻等随温度的变化。结果表明,LiCoO2正极的EIS谱特征与温度有关,随温度的升高其低频区域在1M LiPF6-EC:DEC:DMC和1M LiPF6-PC:DMC+5%VC电解液中分别于10和20℃出现反映锂离子固态扩散的斜线。LiCoO2正极在 1M LiPF6-EC:DEC:DMC和1M LiPF6-PC:DMC+5%VC电解液中,锂离子迁移通过SEI膜的离子跳跃能垒平均值分别为37.74和26.55KJ/mol;电子电导率的热激活化能平均值分别为39.08和53.81KJ/mol;嵌入反应活化能平均值分别为68.97和73.73KJ/mol。 相似文献
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Mohan M. Rao C. Liebenow M. Jayalakshmi H. Wulff U. Guth F. Scholz 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2001,5(5):348-354
Lithium nickelate (Li0.88Ni1.12O2), lithium cobaltate (LiCoO2) and lithium manganate (LiMn2O4) were synthesized by fast self-propagating high-temperature combustion and their phase purity and composition were characterized
by X-ray diffraction and inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy. The electrochemical behaviour of these oxides was investigated
with regard to potential use as cathode materials in lithium-ion secondary batteries. The cyclic voltammograms of these cathode
materials recorded in 1 M LiClO4 in propylene carbonate at scan rates of 0.1 and 0.01 mV s–1 showed a single set of redox peaks. Charge-discharge capacities of these materials were calculated from the cyclic voltammograms
at different scan rates. The highest discharge capacity was observed in the case of Li0.88Ni1.12O2. In all the cases, at a very slow scan rate (0.01 mV s–1) the capacity of the charging (oxidation) process was higher than the discharging (reduction) process. A strong influence
of current density on the charge-discharge capacity was observed during galvanostatic cycling of Li0.88Ni1.12O2 and LiMn2O4 cathode materials. LiMn2O4 can be used as cathode material even at higher current densities (1.0 mA cm–2), whereas in the case of Li0.88Ni1.12O2 a useful capacity was found only at lower current density (0.2 mA cm–2). For the fast estimation of the cycling behaviour of LiMn2O4, a screening method was used employing a simple technique for immobilizing microparticles on an electrode surface.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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采用喷墨打印技术制备了LiCoO2薄膜电极. 用X射线衍射、扫描电镜(SEM)、循环伏安和恒电流充放电试验对薄膜电极进行结构表征和电化学性能测试. SEM结果表明, 所制备的薄膜电极表面粒子分布均匀, 厚度约为1.27 μm. 经过轻微热处理(450 ℃, 30 min)的薄膜LiCoO2电极呈现出稳定的充放电循环性能. 当以20 μA/cm2进行充放电时, 第50次循环容量保持率约为首次放电容量(81 mA·h/g)的87%, 10次循环后的充放电过程的充放电效率均接近100%. 相似文献
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设计并合成了一系列基于苯环和环状碳酸酯的有机分子双(2,3-环碳酸甘油酯)对苯二甲酸酯、三(2,3-环碳酸甘油酯)均苯三甲酸酯和四(2,3-环碳酸甘油酯)均苯四甲酸酯,采用倍率测试、恒流充放电测试、交流阻抗测试和扫描电子显微镜测试等手段研究了这些添加剂对锂离子电池性能的影响.通过对循环20周前后球化石墨电极形貌的对比,发现含均苯四甲酸酯和均苯三甲酸酯的电解液球化石墨电极表面相对于空白电解液可形成一层致密而稳定的固体电解质中间相膜(SEI),从而优化电极-电解液的界面性能,且电池电阻增加较小;在测试电池的倍率性能时发现,均苯四甲酸酯的加入可以改善电池的倍率性能,而对苯二甲酸酯的加入则未能改善电池的循环性能. 相似文献
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新型成膜电解液添加剂亚硫酸丁烯酯的电化学行为 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成制备了一种新的环状亚硫酸酯类有机溶剂——亚硫酸丁烯酯(BS). 量子化学计算结果表明, 亚硫酸丁烯酯有机溶剂分子的总能、LUMO值比碳酸丙烯酯有机溶剂的低, 具有较强的得电子能力, 不易被氧化. 其作为添加剂与碳酸丙烯酯(PC)混合应用于锂离子电池中, 可有效地抑制PC在石墨电极中的共插入, 能显著改善循环性能. 相似文献
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掺杂ZnCl2对酚醛树脂炭化物结构与性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对可溶性酚醛树脂进行ZnCl2掺杂,详细讨论了ZnCl2的掺杂对酚醛树脂炭材料结构和性能的影响.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)及表面吸附实验(BET)等测试手段,对掺杂ZnCl2后的炭化物进行了结构表征及电化学性能测试.结果表明,掺入ZnCl2后炭化物的微晶尺寸和层间距变大,微粒大小趋于均匀,微粒及微粒内部孔径均为纳米级,孔径明显增大,比表面积大幅度地增加.用该热(裂)解材料作电极,其可逆容量达745mA·h/g. 相似文献