鼓风炉渣中氧化钙的测定方法改进

在参照DHF83-B多元素快速分析仪法测定炉渣中氧化钙的基础上,对鼓风炉渣中氧化钙的测定方法进行了改进。用盐酸（1+1）溶样,三乙醇胺掩蔽残留的铁、铝、锰等元素,以钙指示剂作指示剂,于pH值大于12时用EDTA标准溶液滴定氧化钙。EDTA滴定法分析结果的相对标准偏差RSD为2.82%,与DHF83-B多元素快速分析仪法比较,其结果基本一致。该方法具有准确度好、快速简便等优点,适合用于冶炼炉渣中氧化钙含量的测定。     

Hydration Kinetics for Alkaline Activation of Slag from Color Variation Data

In this study, we explore a new method based on color variation data to derive the kinetics of the entire process of the hydration of alkali-activated slag (AAS). Using this image analysis technique, we can monitor the induction period that cannot be observed using conventional microcalorimetry techniques. Color variation was recorded across a sequence of 9999 images, which were processed via MATLAB software package. Further, an average pixel value (APV) was determined to represent the color in each image. Reaction parameters, such as color variation velocity v(t), reaction speed ε(t), and hydration degree α(t), that govern the entire hydration process were determined. On the basis of the reaction parameters and a Krstulovic–Dabic kinetic model, integral and differential equations were derived to simulate the three basic processes of AAS hydration. Equations describing the reaction kinetics of AAS with solutions of three different concentrations of NaOH were extracted using this method.     

偏振式能量色散X射线荧光光谱仪分析高炉渣

在偏振化能量色散型X射线荧光光谱仪上,使用一个HOPG次级靶,成功地对高炉渣中主要成分进行了分析。总的测量时间为120 s。此方法所得分析结果与标样中有关组分的证书值相符,也与工作标样中组分的已知值(化学法测得)一致。     

不同复合体系对含钛高炉渣光催化还原Cr(VI)的影响

采用煅烧的硫酸盐掺杂的含钛高炉渣(sulfate-modified titanium-bearing blast furnace slag, STBBFS)作为光催化剂, 研究了Cr(VI)-柠檬酸[Cr(VI)-CA]复合体系和Cr(VI)-柠檬酸-硝酸铁[Cr(VI)-CA-FN]复合体系对 STBBFS催化剂光催化活性的影响. 结果表明: 酸性条件下, 不同复合体系对STBBFS催化剂光催化活性的促进作用按Cr(VI)-CA-FN复合体系＞Cr(VI)-CA复合体系＞Cr(VI)单一体系增强. Cr(VI)-CA复合体系在pH＝2.5, 反应50 min后STBBFS催化剂光催化活性为0.426 mg•min―1•g―1时将溶液中的Cr(VI)全部还原; 而Cr(VI)-CA-FN复合体系在pH＝2.5, 反应16 min后STBBFS催化剂光催化活性为1.2425 mg•min―1•g―1时将溶液中的Cr(VI)全部还原. 两种复合体系中, Cr(VI)离子的光催化还原过程都遵循L-H动力学规律, 虽然加入CA和FN后, 降低了吸附对光催化还原Cr(VI)的影响, 但是Cr(VI)吸附至催化剂表面仍然是整个反应过程的关键.     

Thermal Analysis in Examination of Reduction of Blast Furnace Pellets

This paper presents applications of thermal analysis to observe the course of reduction of acidic pellets, metallurgical substances whose reducibility and strength are basic parameters of use in blast furnace processes. Both parameters depend on the mineral composition of the samples. The investigations included determination of the chemical and phase compositions of the initial samples and reduction products. Research was conducted on acidic pellets from Połtawa (Poland), applied in the T. Sendzimir Steelworks (Poland), in comparison with pellets from Brazil, Canada and Lebedyn (Russia). This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

停流-抑制动力学荧光法测定痕量苯酚

用停流技术研究了在H2SO4介质中,苯酚抑制BrO-3氧化丁基罗丹明B荧光猝灭反应,并探讨了反应机理。基于苯酚对该反应诱导期的影响作用,建立了停流-抑制动力学荧光法测定痕量苯酚的新方法。方法的检出限为1.4×10-8g.L-1,线性范围为0.4~15.0μg.L-1,11次测定7.0μg.L-1苯酚的相对标准偏差为2.1%。本法灵敏、简便,用于测定制药废水和番茄酱样品中痕量苯酚,结果满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定槲皮素

在稀硫酸介质中,槲皮素对KBrO3氧化甲基红褪色反应有明显的催化作用。研究了该反应的最佳条件,建立了测定槲皮素的催化动力学光度法。当甲基红、硫酸、KBrO3的用量分别为0.70 mL、0.30 mL、0.25 mL,反应温度80℃,反应时间8 min时,该法测定槲皮素的线性范围为0.0~0.05 mg/L,检出限为0.002 mg/L。方法用于银杏叶和中草药鱼腥草中槲皮素含量的测定,结果满意。     

ICP–OES法测定钢渣中的全铁

建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP–OES)测定钢渣中全铁的方法。试样用硝酸–氢氟酸消化后,经碳酸钠–硼酸混合熔剂熔解,采用ICP–OES法测定其中的全铁含量。以钢渣标准样品绘制标准曲线,Fe2O3的质量分数在0~34.33%范围内与发射强度呈良好的线性,线性相关系数r=0.999 8。标准样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.004 4%~0.036%(n=5),相对误差为0.80%~2.5%。用ICP–OES法与EDTA滴定法对钢渣样品进行测定,两种方法测定结果相一致。该方法简便、快速,可用于钢渣中全铁的定量分析。     

钒渣中二氧化钛的容量法测定

本文报道钒渣中测定二氧化钛的硫酸高铈容量法，在盐酸－硫酸混酸介质中，控制磷酸浓度大于３．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，在用铝片还原Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）时可以消除大量钒的干扰，方法用于实际试样分析，结果较好。     

催化动力学光度法测定芦丁

在氢氧化钠介质中,芦丁对高碘酸钾氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ褪色反应有明显的催化作用,据此建立了测定芦丁含量的催化动力学光度法.最大吸收波长为590nm,该方法的线性范围为0.03～1.0mg/L.对实验数据进行回归处理的线性方程为ΔΑ=0.4485c(芦丁)+0.0011,相关系数为r=0.9985,检出限为0.0167mg/L.该方法简便,快速,灵敏度高,用于实际样品的测定,结果令人满意.     

Determination of Silver in Plants by Flameless Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and Neutron Activation Analysis

Abstract

Three analytical techniques suitable for determining silver concentrations in plants are presented and compared. Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry performed directly on sample digests was the most sensitive and convenient. Neutron activation analysis, measuring ^110mAg gave good reproducibility, but lower sensitivity. A cyclic activation scheme to generate and detect the short-lived isotope ¹¹⁰Ag was useful as a quick reconnaissance technique, but interference from ⁷⁶As reduced its effectiveness.

Data are presented on the silver content of terrestrial plants. Background silver concentrations for lichens and bryophytes collected from Wales, U.K. were <0.07μgg^?1. Samples collected from areas contaminated by derelict metal mines contained between 0.1-1.0μAgg^?1. The aerial portions of vascular species usually contained less silver than bryophytes growing on the same substrate. Fungi are shown to bioconcentrate silver to a greater extent than cadmium, copper or lead.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量苯酚

研究了在硫酸介质中苯酚对Ｉ＾－１催化Ｃｅ＾４＋－Ａｓ（Ⅲ）反应的抑制作用及其动力学条件。建立了用催化动力这光度法测定痕量苯酚的新方法，结果表明，在０．００１ｍｏｌ／ＬＣｅ（ＳＯ４）２，０．００１２５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ａｓ２Ｏ３，０．０１ｍｇ／Ｌ，ＫＩ，０．０１２５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｈ２ＳＯ４和０．１３％（ｗ／ｖ）ＮａＣｌ溶液中测定苯酚，其表面摩尔吸光系数为２．１×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，线性范围     

配体交换反应速差动力学法同时测定稀土混合物的数学模型

提出了用可逆模型进行曲线拟合处理数据,并以稀土偶氮肿Ⅲ络合物与CyDTA交换反应为例作验证,结果理论曲线与实验曲线能很好地吻合,提高了用动力学法测定混合稀土的准确度。     

动力学电位法测定硼

本文根据硼酸，苯乙醇酸，孔雀绿形成三元离子缔合型配合物的反应，用孔雀绿离子选择性电极监测反应速率，在最佳实验条件下，用固定时间法，电位变化与硼量在０．２－５．０μｇ／ｍＬ范围呈线性关系，用於测定标准钢样和玻璃标样中的硼，结果与标准值十分接近。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锡渣中的铟

采用了四种溶样方法,通过对四种方法得到的数据评估后采用混合熔剂熔样,最终建立了一种利用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锡渣中铟的方法,在硝酸介质中,于波长303.9nm处,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定,并采用标准加入法测定样品中干扰难以排除的元素。方法简便、实用,具有较高的精密度和准确度,方法的相对标准偏差为0.74%~1.0%,加标回收率为96.21%~103.76%。     

Determination of Tellurium by Instrumental Photon Activation Analysis

Abstract

Tellurium has been determined at milligram and submilligram levels in the presence of uranium by a strictly instrumental photon activation ¹²¹ analysis procedure. The 575 keV gamma ray of Te was measured. At a decay time of three weeks, this gamma ray peak was interference-free. As little as 0.4 mg of tellurium was determined and the method evidences that sensitivity would increase with irradiation time.     

动力学荧光法测定痕量对苯二酚

基于在硫酸介质中，对苯二酚能活化钒（V）催化溴酸钾氧化吖啶橙的反应，使其荧光猝灭，建立了动力学荧光法测定痕量对苯二酚的新方法。研究了体系的动力学条件，采用固定时间法测定荧光猝灭程度。方法线性范围为2-40μg/L，检出限为1.15μg/L。用于水样、显影废液中对苯二酚的测定，结果满意。初步探讨了反应机理。     

催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量甲醛

在稀硫酸溶液中,甲醛对溴酸钾氧亚甲蓝褪色反应有催化作用,研究其动力学条件,建立了测定痕量甲醛的动力学光度分析方法。结果表明,该法线性范围为0.00～0．80μg·L^-,检出限3．315×10^-8g·mL^-1。该法用于食用菌、杏仁和漆料的浸泡液中痕量甲醛的测定,标准加入回收率为96．7％～104．2％