整环上保持矩阵等价的映射

矩阵论是代数学的重要分支,而矩阵保持问题是矩阵论中的重要问题.交换环上的矩阵保持问题,主要研究保持交换环上矩阵的某种性质或关系的映射.在整环上的矩阵空间里,给出了映射保持矩阵等价的一个充分必要条件.     

环Z/p~kZ上的两类矩阵方程

利用环上矩阵方法,研究了环Z/pkZ上的两类矩阵方程,确定了这两类矩阵方程的解数.     

交换局部环上的强拟诣零clean2×2矩阵

本文研究了交换局部环上的2阶矩阵的强拟诣零clean性,利用矩阵的特征方程的方法,给出了交换局部环上的2阶矩阵是强拟诣零clean的具体判别方法,所得结果丰富并推广了强拟诣零clean的研究.     

环上矩阵环的导子

文[1]讨论了除环上2阶全矩阵环的导子的一些性质,本文继此讨论一般结合环R上的R阶全矩阵环R_n的导子的性质.环R的加群自同态(?)称为R的导子,若对x、y∈R,有d(xy)=xd(y) d(x)y.如下总假定R有单位元,且用R_n表示R上的n阶全矩阵环,E_ij表示(i,j)位置元素为R的单位元1其余元素为零的R_n的矩阵单位,xE饰表示对角线上元素为x的数量阵.     

右有限连通的正则半局部环

设Ｒ是一个右有限连通的正则半局部环。Ｒ是一个整环上的全矩阵环的充分必要条件被给出。同时，讨论了不同调维数时，Ｒ的结构。     

环Z/pkZ上s次幂等矩阵及矩阵的加权广义逆

设R=Z/pkZ是模pk的有限局部环,其中p是素数,k>1,p≠2.本文确定了R上n阶s(s≥3)次幂等矩阵的伪标准形,得到了R上n阶矩阵A的加权{ , }-广义逆矩阵的计数定理.     

关于形式三角矩阵环

本文研究形式三角矩阵环R的若干新性质,讨论R-模的伪投射性,给出了形式三角矩阵环R是V-环或半V-环的充要条件.同时,给出了R是PS-环的条件.     

局部环上矩阵广义逆半群的子集及其性质

设R是一个局部环,A是一个可相似对角化的n阶矩阵.利用矩阵方法研究了环R上矩阵A的广义逆半群的子集,得到了其做成正规子群的条件和其中元素可逆的条件,也得到了矩阵广义逆半群的一些性质.     

环Z/p~kZ上矩阵广义逆的拓展

设R=Z/pkZ(其中k>1,p是一个奇素数),A是R上一个给定的可相似对角化的n阶矩阵.利用组合方法和有限局部环上的矩阵方法,讨论了矩阵A的拓展广义逆,得到了矩阵A的拓展广义逆存在的充要条件和一些的计数定理.     

局部环上幂等矩阵线性组合广义逆之间的关系

设R是2为单位的局部环.研究了R上三个两两可换的n阶非零幂等矩阵的线性组合广义逆之间的包含关系,确定了R上一类特殊矩阵广义逆的列表算法.利用这种列表算法和相关的矩阵理论,得到了这些矩阵线性组合广义逆之间的包含关系的充要条件,推广了矩阵自反广义逆的逆反律的相关结果.     

On graded nil clean rings

In this paper we introduce and study the notion of a graded (strongly) nil clean ring which is group graded. We also deal with extensions of graded (strongly) nil clean rings to graded matrix rings and to graded group rings. The question of when nil cleanness of the component, which corresponds to the neutral element of a group, implies graded nil cleanness of the whole graded ring is examined. Similar question is discussed in the case of groupoid graded rings as well.     

Some Characterizations of VNL Rings

A ring R is said to be von Newmann local (VNL) if for any a ∈ R, either a or 1 ?a is (von Neumann) regular. The class of VNL rings lies properly between exchange rings and (von Neumann) regular rings. We characterize abelian VNL rings. We also characterize and classify arbitrary VNL rings without an infinite set of orthogonal idempotents; and also the VNL rings having a primitive idempotent e such that eRe is not a division ring. We prove that a semiperfect ring R is VNL if and only if for any right uni-modular row (a ₁, a ₂) ∈ R ², one of the a _i 's is regular in R. Formal triangular matrix rings that are VNL are also characterized. As a corollary, it is shown that an upper triangular matrix ring T _n (R) is VNL if and only if n = 2 or 3 and R is a division ring.     

Uniform diagonalisation of matrices over regular rings

The fundamental Separativity Problem for von Neumann regular rings is shown to be equivalent to a linear algebra problem: for a field F, is there a ``uniform formula' for diagonalising a matrix A over , independently of n? Here P and Q are required to be invertible matrices whose entries are fixed regular algebra expressions in the entries of A. Received July 10, 2000; accepted in final form September 26, 2000.     

N-弱拟Armendariz环

本文研究了N-弱拟Armendariz环的基本性质以及与一些特殊环的关系.利用某些矩阵环的特殊性质,得到了环R是N-弱拟Armendariz环当且仅当环T_n(R)是N-弱拟Armendariz环,推广了弱拟-Armendariz环的相应结果.     

Zero-Divisor Graphs of Matrices Over Commutative Rings

We investigate the properties of (directed) zero-divisor graphs of matrix rings. Then we use these results to discuss the relation between the diameter of the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring R and that of the matrix ring M _n (R).     

Divisor class group and canonical class of rings defined by ideals of pfaffians

In this paper we study the rings defined by ideals of pfaffians of a skew symmetric matrix of indeterminates. We analyze the case in which the pfaffians are not necessarily of fixed size. We prove that such rings are Cohen-Macaulay normal domains and we compute the divisor class group and the canonical class. It allows us to determine which of our rings are Gorenstein.     

Waring's problem in finite rings

In this paper we obtain explicit results for Waring's problem over general finite rings, especially matrix rings over finite fields by building on analogous results over finite fields. Commutative algebra, in particular the Jacobson radical and nilpotent ideals, plays an important role in our proofs.     

Some minimal rings related to 2-primal rings

In a paper on the taxonomy of 2-primal rings, examples of various types of rings that are related to commutativity such as reduced, symmetric, duo, reversible and PS I were given in order to show that the ring class inclusions were strict. Many of the rings given in the examples were infinite. In this paper, where possible, examples of minimal finite rings of the various types are given. Along with the rings in the previous taxonomy, NI, abelian and reflexive rings are also included.     

Additive cyclic codes over finite commutative chain rings

Additive cyclic codes over Galois rings were investigated in Cao et al. (2015). In this paper, we investigate the same problem but over a more general ring family, finite commutative chain rings. When we focus on non-Galois finite commutative chain rings, we observe two different kinds of additivity. One of them is a natural generalization of the study in Cao et al. (2015), whereas the other one has some unusual properties especially while constructing dual codes. We interpret the reasons of such properties and illustrate our results giving concrete examples.     

Notes on Generalized Hopfian and Weakly Co-Hopfian Modules

In this article, the generalized Hopficity and weakly co-Hopficity of modules over truncated polynomial and triangular matrix rings are considered. Also, it is obtained partially when the direct product R × S is a generalized Hopfian ring, where R and S are two rings.