RgCo双金属催化剂的研究IV. Rh2Co2/Al2O3上的吸附中心类型及吸附性能

利用CO和NO作为双探针分子对Rh2Co2/Al2O3的吸附中心类型和吸附性能进行了详细的研究。结果表明Rh2Co2/Al2O3上存在Rh上的孪生和桥式CO吸附中心以及Co上的线式CO吸附中心。其中Rh上的孪生和桥式CO吸附中心对CO和NO的吸附性能与Rh4/Al2O3上的孪生和桥式CO中心相似。Co上的线式CO吸附中心以预吸附的CO能被NO取代, 预吸附的NO不能被CO取代而区别于Rh4/Al2O3上的Rh的线式CO吸附中心; 又以既能吸附CO又能吸附NO而不同于Co2/Al2O3和Rh+Co/Al2O3上的Co中心。与母体簇的结构相关联, 表明H2还原后的Rh2Co2/Al2O3上Rh2Co2(CO)12簇结构仍保持, 且Rh-Co相互作用强。     

RgCo双金属催化剂的研究IV. Rh2Co2/Al2O3上的吸附中心类型及吸附性能

利用CO和NO作为双探针分子对Rh2Co2/Al2O3的吸附中心类型和吸附性能进行了详细的研究。结果表明Rh2Co2/Al2O3上存在Rh上的孪生和桥式CO吸附中心以及Co上的线式CO吸附中心。其中Rh上的孪生和桥式CO吸附中心对CO和NO的吸附性能与Rh4/Al2O3上的孪生和桥式CO中心相似。Co上的线式CO吸附中心以预吸附的CO能被NO取代, 预吸附的NO不能被CO取代而区别于Rh4/Al2O3上的Rh的线式CO吸附中心; 又以既能吸附CO又能吸附NO而不同于Co2/Al2O3和Rh+Co/Al2O3上的Co中心。与母体簇的结构相关联, 表明H2还原后的Rh2Co2/Al2O3上Rh2Co2(CO)12簇结构仍保持, 且Rh-Co相互作用强。     

Synthesis and Structure of Iron Complex with 1,2—Dithiolate—1,2—dicarba—closo—dodecaborane [Li（THF）4][Fe（S2C2B10H10）2（THF）]

1 INTRODUCTION The complexes containing dithiolate ligands have played a well-established role in modern coordination chemistry[1]. There is continuous interest in complexes of chalcogenolate ligands with transition metals such as complexes of Pd[1], Mo[1], Au[2], Ir[3～6], Rh[4, 5], Co[7] and Re[1, 8] containing a chelating 1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecabarane-1,2-dich- alcogenolate ligand. Some of these complexes have become important in the study of new molecular materials[1, 9, 10]. Th…     

RhCo双金属催化剂的研究 Ⅳ.Rh_2Co_2/Al_2O_3上的吸附中心类型及吸附性能

利用CO和NO作为双探针分子对Rh_2Co_2/Al_2O_3的吸附中心类型和吸附性能进行了详细的研究.结果表明Rh_2Co_2/Al_2O_3上存在Rh上的孪生和桥式CO吸附中心以及Co上的线式CO吸附中心.其中Rh上的孪生和桥式CO吸附中心对CO和NO的吸附性能与Rh_4/Al_2O_3上的孪生和桥式CO中心相似.Co上的线式CO吸附中心以预吸附的CO能被NO取代,预吸附的NO不能被CO取代而区别于Rh_4/Al_2O_3上的Rh的线式CO吸附中心;又以既能吸附CO又能吸附NO而不同于Co_2/Al_2O_3和Rh+Co/Al_2O_3上的Co中心.与母体簇的结构相关联,表明H_2还原后的Rh_2Co_2/Al_2O_3上Rh_2Co_2(CO)_(12)簇结构仍保持,且Rh—Co相互作用强.     

金属原子簇LECo3（CO）n的催化作用和机理研究

研究了四面体金属原子簇LECo_3(CO)_n对烯烃氢甲酰化反应的催化作用.比较了E=C.Co、Fe.Ru.Rh金属簇的催化活性,异核金属簇的催化活性高于同核簇,异核金属簇中Rh-(Co 簇活性最高.考察了簇YCCO_3(CO)_9和[R_4 N][FeCo_3(CO)_(1-2)]对各种结构烯烃氢甲酰化反应的催化作用和Y与[R_4N]的影响.采用高温、高压原位红外光谱方法研究了YCCo_3(CO)_9和[R_4N][FeCo_3(CO)_(1-2)]的热稳定性和催化烯烃氢甲酰化反应的机理.     

正方平面顺二羰基(二齿N-配体)铑(Ⅰ)阳离子配合物的XPS研究

用XPS研究了十五个[Rh(CO)_2(che1l]BPh_4系列配合物的结构、配位形式及电荷分布、结果表明,配位时电荷转移的行径为:(1)Rh←CO;(2)Rh←N;(3)[Rh(CO)_2(chel)~+→B.同时,每一配合物铑原子的价电子密度与配体有关。     

RhCo双金属催化剂的研究 Ⅱ. Rh+Co/Al2O3上CO吸附态的动态行为与CO歧化

利用CO与NO作为双探针分子和TP-IR动态方法研究了Rh+Co/Al2O3催化剂上的吸附中心类型, CO吸附态的动态行为以及CO歧化反应。结果表明在Rh+Co/Al2O3上存在大量的孪生CO吸附中心和少量的线式CO吸附中心以及Co上的NO吸附中心。在TPD(真空中)动态过程中, 孪生CO谱带强度逐渐减弱并在325℃完全脱除。明显低于Rh4/Al2O3上孪生CO谱带的脱附温度, 表明Co的加入减弱了孪生中心对CO的吸附强度。在TP(CO中)动态过程中, 吸附的CO谱带上250℃以上才发生强度减小直至消失的行为表明CO歧化在250℃以上才发生。并且孪生中心上的歧化速率高于线式中心。     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Salt {[Co(Phen)_3][Mo_2S_2(μ-S)_2(edt)_2]}_2·(DMSO)_2·(Et_2O)(Phen = 1,10-Phenanthroline,edt=Ethane-1,2-dithiolate)

1 INTRODUCTION Dinuclear sulfido-bridged complexes with M2S2(μ-S)2 unit serving as building blocks for the construction of mixed-metal clusters are well docu- mented due to their rich structure diversities[1～3] as well as their potential applications in catalytic sys- tems and eletro/photonic materials[4, 5]. For example, reaction of [CpEt2Mo2S2(μ-S)2] with 2 equiv. of Co- (CO)3(NO) gave rise to a cubane-like cluster com- pound [CpEt2Mo2S2(μ-S)2Co2(CO)2][6]. In the case of[Mo…     

微波辐照引发甲烷部分氧化制合成气 Ⅱ.Ni/La2O3,Ni/ZrO2,Co/La2O3和Co/ZrO2的催化性能

甲烷部分氧化(POM)制合成气所用的催化剂主要是负载型Rh、Ni等过渡金属催化剂和复合(或混合)氧化物催化剂等[1～9].其中以活性组分Rh的催化活性最佳,稳定性也最好.但由于Rh的价格昂贵,因而其应用受到限制.Chen等[3]曾比较了第一系列过渡金属催化剂的催化活性,结果发现,只有Ni和Co对POM反应具有较高的活性和选择性.     

Rh_4(CO)_(12)和[Rh(CO)_2Cl]_2催化1—己烯氢甲酰化反应研究

研究了Rh_4(CO)_(12)和[Rh(CO)_2Cl]_2两种铑原子簇合物在1—已烯氢甲酰化反应中的催化性能和反应前后催化剂溶液的红外光谱变化。结果表明,按加入的Rh_4(CO)_(12)和[Rh(CO)_2Cl]_2的分子数计算,前者的催化活性比后者高出一倍多;若按铑原子数计算,则二者活性较接近。红外光谱测定说明,Rh_4(CO)_(12)的簇结构反应前后无显著变化。然而,[Rh(CO)_2Cl]_2参与反应后却变成了以Rh_4(CO)_(12)为主的簇合物。反应过程中两种催化剂母体可能解离成类似的单核铑催化活性物种,反应之后,在常温常压下又聚合为簇合物。     

Syntheses of highly unsaturated isocyanides via organometallic pathways

The carbon carbon coupling reaction by nucleophilic attack of (CO)(5)Cr(CN-CF=CF(2)) 1 by lithium or Grignard compounds 2a-i yields the isocyanide complexes (CO)(5)Cr(CN-CF=CF-R) 3a-i (a R = CH=CH(2), b R = CH=CF(2), c R = C≡CH, d R = C≡C-SiMe(3), e R = C≡C-Ph, f R = C≡C-C(6)F(4)OMe, g R = C≡C-C(6)H(3)(CF(3))(2), h R = C(6)F(5), i R = C(6)H(3)(CF(3))(2)) as mixtures of E and Z isomers. The dinuclear complexes 5a-c are obtained from the reaction of 1 with the dilithio or dimagnesium compound 4a-c as the Z,Z-, E,Z- and E,E-isomers, respectively. (CO)(5)Cr(CN-CF=CF-C≡C-C≡C-CF=CF-NC)Cr(CO)(5)7 is obtained as a mixture of Z,Z-, Z,E- and E,E-isomers from (CO)(5)Cr(CN-CF=CF-C≡C-H 3d by Eglington-Glaser coupling. (CO)(5)Cr(CN-CF=CF-C≡C-CF=CF-NC)Cr(CO)(5)6 and (CO)(5)Cr(CN-CF=CF-C=C-C≡C-CF=CF-NC)Cr(CO)(5)7 react with octacarbonyldicobalt forming the cluster compounds Z,Z-[{η(2)-μ(2)-(CO)(5)Cr(CN-CF=CF-C≡C-CF=CF-NC)Cr(CO)(5)}Co(2)(CO)(6)] Z,Z-8, E,Z-[{η(2)-μ(2)-(CO)(5)Cr(CN-CF=CF-C≡C-CF=CF-NC)Cr(CO)(5)}Co(2)(CO)(6)] E,Z-8 and E,E-[{η(2)-μ(2)-(CO)(5)Cr(CN-CF=CF-C≡C-CF=CF-NC)Cr(CO)(5)}Co(2)(CO)(6)] E,E-8 and Z,Z-[{η(2)-μ(2)-(CO)(5)Cr(CN-CF=CF-C≡C-C≡C-CF=CF-NC)Cr(CO)(5)}{Co(2)(CO)(6)}(2)] Z,Z-9, E,Z-[{η(2)-μ(2)-(CO)(5)Cr(CN-CF=CF-C≡C-C≡C-CF=CF-NC)Cr(CO)(5)}{Co(2)(CO)(6)}(2)] E,Z-9 and E,E-[{η(2)-μ(2)-(CO)(5)Cr(CN-CF=CF-C≡C-C≡C-CF=CF-NC)Cr(CO)(5)}{Co(2)(CO)(6)}(2)] Z,Z-9, respectively. The crystal and molecular structures of E-3d, Z-3h, Z,Z-8, E,Z-8 and Z,Z-9 were elucidated by single-crystal X-ray crystallography.     

Syntheses of Clusters Containing C_2M_2(M=Co,Mo)Cores and Crystal Structure of 〔dpp〕 〔Mo_2Cp_2(CO)_4〕·CH_2Cl_2

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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cluster [C6H4-1,2-(CO2CH2C2H-μ)2][Co2(CO)6]2

The reaction of dipropargyl phthalate C6H4-1,2-(CO2CH2C2H-μ)2 1 with octacarbonyldicobalt 2 resulted in the formation of red complex [C6H4-1,2-(CO2CH2C2H-μ)2][Co2(CO)6]2 3, in which each Co2(CO)6 group coordinates to one of the two C≡C bonds of 1. Molecular structure of complex 3 was determined by single crystal X-ray analyses. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/a with the following crystallographic parameters: a=8.521(2), b=29.143(6), c=12.918(7)(A), β= 100.12(3)°, V=3158(2)(A)3, Z=4, Mr=814.09, Dc=1.712 g.cm-3, F(000)=1608, μ(Mo-Kα)=21.37 cm-1 and final R=0.044 for 3151 observations.     

Alkyne-vinylidene coupling in the reactions of the alkyne complex Os3(μ-CO)(CO)9(μ3-Me3C2Me) with Me3SiC≡CR (R=Me, Bun). The structure and stereodynamic behavior of clusters Os3(CO)9{μ3-C(SiMe3)=C(Me)C=C(SiMe3)=C(Me)C=C(SiMe3)R} containing an osmacyclobutene moietycontaining an osmacyclobutene moiety

Reactions of the alkyne cluster Os₃(μ-CO)(CO)₉(μ₃-Me₃C₂Me) with alkynes Me₃SiC≡CR (R=Me, Buⁿ) in refluxing hexane result in the formation of clusters Os₃(CO)₉{μ₃-C(SiMe₃)=C(Me)C=C(SiMe₃)=C(Me)C=C(SiMe₃)R} (2a: R=Me;3a: R=Buⁿ). The dienediyl ligand in these complexes is formed by alkyne-vinylidene coupling, with vinylidene generated in the course of reaction from the alkyne molecule by the acetylene-vinylidene rearrangement involving a 1,2-shift of the Me₃Si group. The structure of cluster3a was determined by X-ray structural analysis. The dienediyl ligand is coordinated to three metal atoms of the cluster framework by two π-ethylene bonds with two osmium atoms and two σ-bonds with the third osmium atom with the formation of the osmacyclobutene moiety. The¹H and¹³C NMR study of¹³CO-enriched samples of clusters2a and3a revealed the stereochemical nonrigidity of these molecules due to the exchange of the hydrocarbon and carbonyl ligands.     

Mixed Co-Rh nitrido-encapsulated carbonyl clusters. synthesis, solid-state structure, and electrochemical/EPR characterization of the anions [Co10Rh(N)2(CO)21]3-, [Co10Rh2(N)2(CO)24]2-, and [Co11Rh(N)2(CO)24]2-

The nitrido-encapsulated heterometallic cluster anions [Co(10)Rh(N)2(CO)21](3-) (1), [Co(10)Rh2(N)2(CO)24](2-) (2), and [Co(11)Rh(N)2(CO)24](2-) (3) have been obtained by tailored redox-condensation reactions. These three anions are rare high-nuclearity mixed-metal clusters containing two interstitial nitrogen atoms. Their structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction on their [NR4]+ salts (R = Me for 1 and 3, R = Et for 2), and their electrochemical and ESR properties have been studied in detail. It is noteworthy that 1 has an unprecedented stereochemistry that does not exhibit a close geometrical resemblance with the isoelectronic homometallic anion [Co(11)N2(CO)11(mu2-CO)10](3-), and 2, despite its even number of electrons, is a paramagnetic species.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Linked Clusters Capped by Alkylidyne

1 INTRODUCTION Constructing higher nuclearity clusters with well-defined dimensions and structures provide a rather active field of chemistry with potential applications in areas including nanotechnology, molecular recognition and catalysis[1~4]. A continuing effort has been directed toward developing a better methodology for systematic synthesis of supracluster compounds through molecular design [5,6]. On the basis of extensive investigation on the metal exchange reaction in cluster com…     

IR STUDIES OF THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF[Rh_6(CO)_(16) Co_4(CO)_(12)]/SiO_2: EVIDENCE FOR THE FORMATION OF RhCo_3(CO)_(12)/SiO_2

IntroductionThepreparativeapproachofaneffectivebilTldslliccatalystisalwaysasubjectofboortantsignificanceinheterogeneouscatalysis.InourrecentstUdies,wefoundthatthebAnetallitcarbonylclustercoCo3(CO)12favorablygivesthebAnetalliccoCo3clusterontheSiOZsubdueaft…     

Ligand shift in mixed-cluster complexes: synthesis of alkyne-bridged Co2Mo2 clusters with two triply-bridging sulphur atoms: crystal structure of [Co2Mo2(η5-Cp)2(μ3-S)2(μ4-CF3C2Me)(CO)4]

Reaction of the complexes [(CO)₃Co(μ-RC₂R′)Co(CO)₃] (R = R′ = CF₃; R = Ph, CF₃ and R′ = H) with the MoMo dinuclear derivative [Mo₂Cp₂(μ-SMe)₂(CO)₂] leads to cleavage of both CS and CH bonds with the formation of closo-octahedral Mo₂CO₂C₂ clusters stabilised by a μ₄-η²-bound alkyne. An X-ray diffraction study has shown that the two Mo₂Co faces of the octahedron are capped by triply-bridging sulphur atoms.     

Alkyne insertion into cyclometallated pyrazole and imine complexes of iridium, rhodium and ruthenium; relevance to catalytic formation of carbo- and heterocycles

The cyclometallated complexes [MCl(C^N)(ring)] (HC^N = 2-phenylpyrazole, M = Ir, Rh ring = Cp*; M = Ru, ring = p-cymene) readily undergo insertion reactions with RC≡CR (R = CO(2)Me, Ph) to give mono insertion products, the rhodium complex also reacts with PhC≡CH regiospecifically to give an analogous product. The products of the reactions of the cyclometallated imine complexes [MCl(C^N)Cp*] (HC^N = PhCH=NR, R = Ph, CH(2)CH(2)OMe, Me; M = Ir, Rh) with PhC≡CPh depend on the substituent R; when R = CH(2)CH(2)OMe a monoinsertion is observed, however for R = Me the initial insertion product is unstable, undergoing reductive elimination with loss of the organic fragment, and for R = Ph no metal-containing product is isolated. With PhC≡CH the cyclometallated imine complexes can give mono or di-insertion products. The implications for catalytic synthesis of carbo- and heterocycles by a tandem C-H activation, alkyne insertion mechanism are discussed.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Tetrametal Cluster [Co2(CO)6][μ-HC2CH2OCH2C2H-μ][Co2(CO)6]

The treatment of dipropargyl ether HC2CH2OCH2C2H with Co2(CO)8 resulted in the formation of a novel cluster [Co2(CO)6][μ-HC2CH2OCH2C2H-μ][Co2(CO)6]. The cluster was characterized by C/H analyses, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystal structure determination. It belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/c with the following crystallographic parameters: a=18.149(2), b=7.0111(7), c=20.897(2)(A), β=115.318(7)°, V=2403.7(5)(A)3, Z=4, Mr=665.97, Dc=1.840 g·cm-3, F(000)=1304.00, μ(Mo-Kα)=27.76 cm-1 and R=0.030 for 2372 observed reflections.