毛细管气相色谱法对大麻中主要成分的定性定量分析

采用毛细管气相色谱法测定大麻中大麻酚、四氢大麻酚和大麻二酚的含量。以氯仿为提取溶剂,甲醇为色谱溶剂,用ＨＰ－５（１０ｍ×０．５３ｍｍ×２．６５μｍ）柱,以柱温２２０℃进行测定。大麻二酚、四氢大麻酚和大麻酚在２０～１２０ｍｇ／Ｌ的浓度范围内线性关系良好,ｒ分别为０．９９９４,０．９９９１和０．９９９５,回收率分别为９７．３％～１０４．０％,９７．３％～１０６．６％和９５．３％～１０２．４％,最低检测限均为０．２μｇ／ｍＬ。利用３种主要成分保留时间的良好重现性也可进行定性。方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏。     

对小鼠血清中乳梨醇含量的测定

建立了测定小鼠血清中乳梨醇的含量的高效液相色谱法。分析柱为ＷａｔｅｒｓＳｕｇａｒ－Ｐａｋｌ（钙型）柱,流动相为重蒸水,柱温９０℃,采用示差折光检测器检测定量。回收率为９８．６％,方法的最低检测限为０．１μｇ（Ｓ／Ｎ＝３．７５）,在０～６００ｍｇ／Ｌ的范围内呈良好的线性关系,ｒ＝０．９９９２,日内和日间ＲＳＤ均小于１．０％（ｎ＝５）。     

FIA活性碳纤维在线富集水样中痕量元素及ICP－AES检测

本文研究了新型吸附材料－活性碳纤维的在线分离富集特性，用ＦＩ活性碳纤维填充的锥形柱，实现痕量金属元素Ｚｎ、Ｐｈ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｄ、Ｍｎ的在线富集。经ＨＮＯ３洗脱后．由ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ检测，测定速率达３０样／ｈ，检出限（ｎｇ／ｍＬ）分别为：０．４（Ｚｎ）、４．０（Ｐｈ）．０．９（Ｎｉ）、０．４（Ｃｏ）、０．４（Ｃｄ）、０．７（Ｍｎ），富集柱可使用多次。     

高效液相色谱法测定低聚果糖的组分

采用高效液相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ）,以μ－ＢｏｎｄａｐａｋＣ１８柱为分析柱,水为流动相,示差折光仪为检测器,一次进样能同时测定低聚果糖样品中的果糖、蔗糖、三糖、四糖、五糖、六糖等。测定了“博爱生命素”样品,所得结果良好,变异系数为０．５５％～１．１％,线性相关系数为０．９９９２～１．０００。低聚果糖的最低检出限在微克级。     

柱后衍生高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中莫能菌素残留量

样品用甲醇－水溶液匀浆、提取后过滤,再用二氯甲烷进行液－液萃取,然后通过Ｓｅｐ－Ｐａｋ柱进一步净化。净化后的样液与香兰素衍生试剂在酸性和加热条件下进行柱后衍生,反应产物在５２０ｎｍ波长处测定。衍生剂：香兰素３０．０ｇ＋浓硫酸２０ｍＬ＋甲醇９５０ｍＬ,流速：０．７ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ;色谱柱：μ－ＢｏｎｄａｐａｋＴＭＣ１８３．９ｍｍｉ．ｄ．×３００ｍｍ,或相当的色谱柱;流动相：Ｖ（甲醇）Ｖ（水）Ｖ（磷酸）＝９４０６０１,流速０．７ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ;柱后反应室：体积大于１．４ｍＬ的不锈钢管（３００ｃｍ×１ｍｍｉ．ｄ．）。     

S_2OF_(10)气体标准样品制备方法和测定方法研究

提出了一系列的安全、方便、可靠、在线和可连续操作的热解吸／色谱分析柱制备Ｓ２ＯＦ１０纯品、指数稀释法配制Ｓ２ＯＦ１０标准样品、应用定量校正系数测定样品中痕量Ｓ２ＯＦ１０的方法和技术。分别采用气相色谱、红外光谱、气相色谱／质谱等方法对色谱制备的Ｓ２ＯＦ１０纯品进行了纯度分析和测定。配制Ｓ２ＯＦ１０标准气体的体积分数范围为８．０×１０－７～２．６×１０－４。气相色谱测定Ｓ２ＯＦ１０的定量校正系数为０．１９７,测定方法的相对误差范围为１．８％～２０％。     

PIA活性碳纤维在线富集水样中痕量元素及ICP—AES检测

本文研究了新型吸附材料－活性碳纤维的在线分离富集特性，用ＦＩ活性碳纤维填充的锥形柱，实现痕量金属元素Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｄ、Ｍｎ的在线富集。经ＨＮＯ３洗脱后，由ＩＣＰＡＥＳ检测，测定速率达３０样／ｈ，检出限（ｎｇ／ｍＬ）分别为：０．４（Ｚｎ）、４．０（Ｐｂ），０．９（Ｎｉ）、０．４（Ｃｏ）、０．４（Ｃｄ）、０．７（Ｍｎ），富集柱可使用多次。     

氯菊酯胺菊酯混合防蛀剂的气相色谱法测定

用３％ＯＶ－１０１２ｍ×３ｍｍｉ．ｄ．玻璃或不锈钢柱,以邻苯二甲酸二（２－乙基）己酯为内标,在柱温２２３℃时同时测定氯菊酯胺菊酯混合防蛀剂中有效成分——氯菊酯和胺菊酯的质量分数。方法中氯菊酯和胺菊酯的平均变异系数分别为０．２０％和０．１９％。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中曲尼司特浓度

报道了用反相高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中曲尼司特浓度。以甲醇－磷酸二氢钾缓冲液（６０∶４０，Ｖ／Ｖ；ｐＨ４．２）为流动相，色谱柱采用ＹＷＧ－Ｃ１８不锈钢柱，紫外３３３ｎｍ波长检测，血浆样品经甲醇沉淀蛋白后直接进样测定。血浆浓度在０．６５～４０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内线性良好，方法的平均回收率为１００．０％±４．１％。血浆最低检测浓度为０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ。对１０名健康志愿者口服２００ｍｇ曲尼司特后不同时间的血药浓度进行了测定。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中曲尼司特浓度

 报道了用反相高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中曲尼司特浓度。以甲醇－磷酸二氢钾缓冲液（６０∶４０，Ｖ／Ｖ；ｐＨ４．２）为流动相，色谱柱采用ＹＷＧ－Ｃ１８不锈钢柱，紫外３３３ｎｍ波长检测，血浆样品经甲醇沉淀蛋白后直接进样测定。血浆浓度在０．６５～４０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内线性良好，方法的平均回收率为１００．０％±４．１％。血浆最低检测浓度为０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ。对１０名健康志愿者口服２００ｍｇ曲尼司特后不同时间的血药浓度进行了测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.