[Cu(NBUOCTB)](ClO~4)~2.2DMF的晶体结构和热分解反应动力学

本文制备了二(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)合高氯酸N,N,N',N"-四[(1'-正丁基-2'-苯并咪唑)甲基]-1,2-环己二胺合铜(Ⅱ), [Cu(NBUOCTB)](ClO~4)~2.2DMF。测定表明其晶体属正交晶系, 空间群为Pban, a=1.2553(2), b=2.0022(8),c=2.5687(5)nm, V=6.456(4)nm^3, Mr=1267.84, Z=4, Dx=1.304g/cm^3,μ=4.81cm^-^1, F(000)=2684。利用TG-DTG技术研究了配合物的热分解过程。采用积分法和微分法相结合方案, 对实验数据进行分析。推断第一步热分解过程为成核和生长机理(n=1), 符合Avrami-Erofeev方程; 第二步热分解过程为二级化学反应机理。     

[Cu(NBUOCTB)](ClO~4)~2.2DMF的晶体结构和热分解反应动力学

本文制备了二(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)合高氯酸N,N,N′,N′-四[(1′-正丁基-2′-苯并咪唑)甲基]-1,2-环己二胺合铜(Ⅱ),[Cu(NBUOCTB)](ClO_4)_2·2DMF.测定表明其晶体属正交晶系,空间群为P_(ban),α=1.2553(2),b=2.0022(8),c=2.5687(5)nm,V=6.456(4)nm~3,M_r=1267.84,Z=4,Dx=1.304g/cm~3,μ=4.81cm~(-1),F(000)=2684.利用TG-DTG技术研究了配合物的热分解过程.采用积分法和微分法相结合方案,对实验数据进行分析.推断第一步热分解过程为成核和生长机理(n=1),符合Avrami-Erofeev方程;第二步热分解过程为二级化学反应机理.     

过硫代碳酸配体［CS4］2-生成的新方法［Me4N］n［Cu(CS4)］n(I)和［Me4N］4［Cu4(CS4)4］(Ⅱ)的合成与晶体结构

用硒酚铜簇合物和硫酚铜簇合物[Me4N]2[Cu4(EPh)6](E=Se和S）与CS2及少量S反应,分别获得了以过硫代碳酸根[CS4]^2-为配体的[Me4N]n[Cu(CS4)]n(I)和[Me4N]4[Cu4(CS4)4](Ⅱ）。并用X射线单晶衍射法测定了它们的晶体结构。I为二维层状聚合物,Ⅱ为四核铜簇阴离子化合物。并对[CS4]^2-形成的机理作了讨论。     

邻硝基苯基氮氧自由基及其Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

由邻硝基苯甲醛、2,3-二甲基-2,3-二硝基丁烷和六氟乙酰丙酮铜等合成了2-(2'-硝基苯基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基咪唑啉-3-氧化-1-氧基自由基(NIT-oNO2)(1)及其Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(NIT-oNO2)(hfac)2](2),对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射测定.结构分析表明:配体(1...     

[Cu(NBOCTB)](ClO4)2·2DMF的合成、晶体结构和热分解过程研究

制备了二(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)-高氯酸N,N,N'',N''-四[(1''-苄基-2''-苯并咪唑)甲基]-1,2-环己二胺合铜(Ⅱ){[Cu(NBOCTB)](ClO4)2·2DMF}.X射线测定表明其晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数α=1.1851(5)nm,b=1.2255(3)nm,c=2.5237(5)nm;α=92.37(2)°,β=98.01(2)°,γ=107.82(3)°,V=3.442(4)nm3,M=1403.93,Z=2,Dx=1.36g/cm3,μ=4.60cm(-1),F(000)=1470.TG-DTG技术研究结果表明,配合物的热分解过程分为以下4个阶段:(19941106-1597-1.jpg)     

Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Nqvel Dicopper( Ⅱ ) Complex [Cu(oxpn)Cu(tmen)_2]·(ClO_4)_2

The copper( Ⅱ ) complex, [Cu(oxpn)Cu(tmen)2](ClO4)2 was synthesized, where oxpn is N, N' -bis ( 3-aminopropyl) oxamido and tmen is N, N, N' N' -tetram-ethylethylenediamine. The crystal is triclinic, space group P 1, a=1-2349(2), b = 1.3093(2), c=1. 3855(2) nm, α=61-88(1), β=69.49(1), γ=57.91(1)°? V = 1. 6589 nm3, Z = 2. Both copper( Ⅱ ) ions are in a square pyramidal coordination environment , and linked by oxamido bridge. The distance between them is 0. 526 nm. Variable temperature (4. 2-300 K) magnetic susceptibility data for this complex show that there exists a relatively large antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between the two copper( Ⅱ ) ions with a J value of-740. 40 cm-1.     

不同活性中心含Cu(Ⅱ)-栎精2,4-双加氧酶的生物模拟研究

为探索典型(2His-COO)和非典型(3His,3His-COO及4His)配位的不同活性中心双加氧酶的结构-功能的相关性,本文以典型和非典型活性中心结构的L2NCOOH,L3N,L3NCOOH及L4N为模型配体,以3-羟基黄酮醇(3-hydroxyflavonol)为模型底物,合成和表征了一系列含Cu(Ⅱ)-栎精2,4-双加氧酶(CuⅡ-2,4-QD)的结构和功能ES模型配合物[CuⅡLn(fla)](n=2NCOO(1),n=3N(2),n=3NCOO(3)及n=4N(4)),并对其结构、性质、O2反应性及其相关性进行了研究.[CuⅡLn(fla)]与分子氧的反应产物与天然2,4-QD的反应产物一致,表明模型配合物具有与天然酶类似的反应活性.模型配合物与分子氧的反应速率常数k与E1/2(CuⅡ/Ⅰ)、Epa(fla-/fla·)及pKa分别呈良好的线性关系,说明结构-性质-O2反应性之间有一定的相关性,即配体的酸性越强,反应性越高.     

铜-有机多酸配合物[CuⅠ(2,2'-bipy)2]{[CuⅡ(2,2'-bipy)2]2(BW12O40)}·4H2O 的原位合成、晶体结构与表征

在水热条件下,K5BW12O4·nH2O,CuSO4·5H2O,2,2'-联吡啶-3,3'-二羧酸在水溶液中进行原位反应,得到一维链状化合物[CuⅠ(2,2'-bipy)2]{[CuⅡ(2,2'-bipy)2]2(BW12O40)}·4H2O,并对其进行了元素分析,IR,TG,CV和单晶X射线衍射表征.结果表明,化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数a=1.88365(14)nm,b=2.04178(15)nm,c=2.16724(16)nm,α=90°,β=96.6720(10)°,γ=90°,V=8.2786(11)nm3,Z=4,Dc=3.255 g/cm3,R1=0.0575,wR2=0.1073.化合物分子结构单元由1个铜-有机多酸阴离子{[CuⅡ(2,2'-bipy)2]2(BW12O40)}-,1个配位阳离子[CuⅠ(2,2'-bipy)2]+,4个结晶水分子构成.化合物分子通过氧键和π-π堆积作用形成二维超分子体系.电化学研究表明,化合物存在三步氧化还原过程.     

三氮唑配合物[Cu2(CH3COO)4(C4H8N4)2]·2CH3CN的合成及晶体结构

Cu(CH3COO)2 和4 氨基 3,5 二甲基 1,2,4 三氮唑反应制得标题化合物的单晶[Cu2(CH3COO)4(C4H8N4)2]·2CH3CN。晶体属三斜晶系 ,空间群 ,a=8.266(2),b=8.585(2),c=10.741(2) ,α=75.58(3),β=88.46(3),γ=86.35(3)°,V=736.7(3) 3 ,Z=1,Dc=1.509g·cm 3,F(000)=346,μ=1.502mm 1 。X 射线衍射结构分析表明 ,Cu2(CH3COO)4(C4H8N4)2 单元是中心对称的双核配合物 ,两个铜原子间距为2.698 。每个金属原子被围成四方锥的配位结构 ,四个乙酸根配体中最近的四个氧原子处在底面上[Cu O=1.965(3)～1.986(3) ] ,一个4 氨基 3,5 二甲基 1,2,4 三氮唑配体位于顶点位置Cu N=2.172 。     

五配位Cu(Ⅰ)配合物[Cu(4'-Phtpy)(PPh3)2](BF4)的合成、结构及光谱性质研究

由[Cu(MeCN)2(PPh3)2](BF4)和4'-苯基-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶(4'-Phtpy)在室温下反应,合成了一个新颖的具有光致发光性能的五配位配合物[Cu(4'-Phtpy)(PPh3)2](BF4).对配合物进行了X射线衍射结构表征,并进行了红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱等光谱学分析.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群Pn,晶胞参数:α=1.0807(6)nm,b=1.0943(6)nm,c=2.1610(12)nm,α=90°,β=102.785(10)°,γ=90°,V=2.492(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.354g@cm-3.配合物中,Cu(Ⅰ)与4'-Phtpy的3个N,2个PPh3的P配位呈变形三角双锥型结构,其轴向由Cu键合联吡啶的末端2个N所组成,赤道平面由联吡啶的中心N原子和2个PPh3的P原子所组成.     

二乙三胺五乙酸与镧铜异核配合物{[La4Cu9(DTPA)6(H2O)16].26H2O}n的晶体结构

在水溶液中合成了二乙三胺五乙酸与镧铜异核配合物兰色棱柱状晶体, 用X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构, 其结构式为{[La4Cu9(DTPA)6(H2O)16].26H2O}n, DTPA为二乙三胺五乙酸根。晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, 每一晶胞中有1个配合单元, 形成网状结构, 晶胞参数如下:a=1.5635(5), b=1.6496(6), c=1.7116(3)nm, α=89.07(2), β=73.91(2),γ=65.82(3)°V, V=3.839nm^3, Z=1, Dcalc=1.822g/cm^3, Dex=1.831g/cm^3。配合物中镧离子有两种配位方式, 配位数一种是8, 另一种是9, 其配位多面体分别为双冠和三冠三角棱柱体; 铜离子也有两种配位方式, 配位数一种是6, 另一种是5, 分别形成八面体和四方锥型配位多面体。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Complex {[Cu(N-men)_2(cda)_2]·[Cu(N-men)_2]·(ClO_4)_2}(N-men=N-Methylethylenediamine,cda=Carbamyldicyanomethanide Anion)

<正>Mononuclear complex {[Cu(N-men)2(cda)2]·[Cu(N-men)2]-(ClO4)2} was synthesized by sodium carbamyldicyanomethanide Na(cda), N-methylethylenediamine and hydrate copper perchlorate. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P 1 with a = 7.229(2), b = 8.114(2), c = 15.936(4) A, α = 80.511(4), β = 78.993(4), r= 72.118(4)°, V = 867.6(3) A3, Z = 1, C20H44Cl2Cu2N14O10, Mr = 838.68, Dc = 1.605 g/cm3, F(000) = 434 and μ = 1.449 mm-1. The structure was refined to R = 0.0480 and wR = 0.1289 for 2503 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In the complex there exist two kinds of coordination models for Cu (II) ions. One is that the Cu (II) ion is coordinated by four nitrogen atoms which are from two N-men molecules, and a slightly distorted square planar coordinate environment is formed around the Cu (II) ion; the other is that the Cu (II) ion is coordinated by six nitrogen atoms, of which four are from two N-men molecules and the left from nitrile groups, resulting in a distorted octahedron around the     

New Cu(II) complexes based on the hydroxo-bridged dinuclear [Cu(OH)2Cu] units: step-like di- and trimerizations of [Cu(OH)2Cu] units

Four new Cu(II) complexes {[Cu(4)(bpy)(4)(OH)(4)(H(2)O)(2)]}(NO(3))(2)(C(7)H(5)O(2))(2)·6H(2)O 1, {[Cu(4)(bpy)(4)(OH)(4)(H(2)O)(2)]}(NO(3))(2)(C(5)H(6)O(4))·8H(2)O 2, {[Cu(4)(bpy)(4)(OH)(4)(H(2)O)(2)]}(C(5)H(6)O(4))(2)·16H(2)O 3 and {[Cu(6)(bpy)(6)(OH)(6)(H(2)O)(2)]}(C(8)H(7)O(2))(6)·12H(2)O 4 were synthesized (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, H(2)(C(5)H(6)O(4)) = glutaric acid, H(C(7)H(5)O(2)) = benzoic acid, H(C(8)H(7)O(2)) = phenyl acetic acid). The building units in 1-3 are the tetranuclear [Cu(4)(bpy)(4)(H(2)O)(2)(μ(2)-OH)(2)(μ(3)-OH)(2)](4+) complex cations, and in 4 the hexanuclear [Cu(6)(bpy)(6)(H(2)O)(2)(μ(2)-OH)(2)(μ(3)-OH)(4)](6+) complex cations, respectively. The tetra- and hexanuclear cluster cores [Cu(4)(μ(2)-OH)(2)(μ(3)-OH)(2)] and [Cu(6)(μ(2)-OH)(2)(μ(3)-OH)(4)] in the complex cations could be viewed as from step-like di- and trimerization of the well-known hydroxo-bridged dinuclear [Cu(2)(μ(2)-OH)(2)] entities via the out-of-plane Cu-O(H) bonds. The complex cations are supramolecularly assembled into (4,4) topological networks via intercationic ππ stacking interactions. The counteranions and lattice H(2)O molecules are sandwiched between the 2D cationic networks to form hydrogen-bonded networks in 1-3, while the phenyl acetate anions and the lattice H(2)O molecules generate 3D hydrogen-bonded anionic framework to interpenetrate with the (4,4) topological cationic networks with the hexanuclear complex cations in the channels. The ferromagnetic coupling between Cu(II) ions in the [Cu(4)(μ(2)-OH)(2)(μ(3)-OH)(2)] cores of 1-3 is significantly stronger via equatorial-equatorial OH(-) bridges than via equatorial-apical ones. The outer and the central [Cu(2)(OH)(2)] unit within the [Cu(6)(μ(2)-OH)(2)(μ(3)-OH)(4)] cluster cores in 4 exhibit weak ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions, respectively. Results about i.r. spectra, thermal and elemental analyses are presented.     

Two enantiomers of [Cu(3)(mnt)(3)](3-) as ligands to Cu(i) or Ag(i) in building [Cu(6)M(2)(mnt)(6)](4-) complexes (M = Cu or Ag) with the reversal of the reaction by X(-) (X = Cl, Br)

Two enantiomers of [Bu(4)N](3)[Cu(3)(mnt)(3)] () formed by Na(2)(mnt) (mnt = maleonitriledithiolate, [S(2)C(2)(CN)(2)](2-)) and CuCl in a 1 : 1 molar ratio react further with MCl (M = Cu or Ag) involving both the enantiomers of to produce the larger complex, [Bu(4)N](4)[Cu(6)M(2)(mnt)(6)] (M = Cu (2), Ag (3)) from which the capped Cu(+) or Ag(+) ion can readily be removed by Bu(4)NX (X = Cl, Br), reverting or back to . Such reversal does not work with non-coordinating anions like BF(4)(-), ClO(4)(-) and PF(6)(-).     

Novel copper(II)-dien-imidazole/imidazolate-bridged copper(II) complexes. Crystal structure of [Cu(dien)(Him)](ClO4)2 and of [(dien)Cu(mu-im)Cu(dien)](ClO4)3, a homobinuclear model for the copper(II) site of the CuZn-superoxide dismutase

The imidazolate-bridged binuclear copper(II)-copper(II) complex [(dien)Cu(mu-im)Cu(dien)](ClO(4))(3) and related mononuclear complexes [Cu(dien)(H(2)O)](ClO(4))(2), [Cu(dien)(Him)](ClO(4))(2) were synthesized with diethylenetriamine (dien) as capping ligand. The crystal structure of mononuclear [Cu(dien)(Him)](ClO(4))(2) and binuclear complex [(dien)Cu(mu-im)Cu(dien)](ClO(4))(3) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The mononuclear complex [Cu(dien)(Him)](ClO(4))(2) crystallizes in the orthorhombic, Pca2(1) with a = 9.3420(9) A, b = 12.3750(9) A, c = 14.0830(9) A, beta = 90.000(7)(o) and Z = 4 and binuclear complex [(dien)Cu(mu-im)Cu(dien)](ClO(4))(3) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/a, with a = 15.017(7) A, b = 11.938(6) A, c = 15.386(6) A, beta = 110.30(4)(o) and Z = 4. The molecular structures show that copper(II) ions in an asymmetrically elongated octahedral coordination (type 4 + 1 + 1) and in binuclear complex Cu(1) atom has a asymmetrically elongated octahedral coordination (type type 4 + 1 + 1) and Cu(2) atom exhibits a square base pyramidal coordination (type 4 + 1). The bridging ligand (imidazolate ion, im) lies nearly on a straight line between two Cu(2+), which are separated by 5.812 A, slightly shorter than the value in copper-copper superoxide dismutase (Cu(2)-Cu(2)SOD). Magnetic measurements and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy of the binuclear complex have shown an antiferromagnetic exchange interaction. From pH-dependent cyclic voltametry (CV) and electronic spectroscopic studies the complex has been found to be stable over a wide pH range (7.75-12.50).     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure of a Mixed-valence Polyoxotungstate Decorated by Copper(I) Coordination Group, [Cu(en)_2H_2O]_2[{Cu(en)_2}HPW_(12)O_(40)]·2H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION Polyoxometalates (POMs) are early transition metal oxygen clusters and have aroused much inte- rest because of their discrete structures of definite sizes, shapes[1] and potential applications in cata- lysis, medicine, materials science, g…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of[Cu（dppb）（NO_3）]_2（dppb=1,4-Bis（diphenylphosphino）butane）

The synthesis and molecular structure of a new dinuclear copper(Ⅰ) complex [Cu(dppb)(NO 3)] 2 are reported.The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P2 1 /n with a=12.830(3),b=10.899(2),c=19.666 (4),β=104.69(3)°,V=2660.1(9)3,Z=4,D c=1.378 g/cm 3,F(000)=1144,the final R=0.0600 and wR=0.0668 for 2951 observed reflections with I > 2σ(Ⅰ).The complex contains a folded Cu 2 P 4 core structure,with two Cu(Ⅰ) atoms being bridged by a pair of dppb ligands to form a 14-membered Cu 2 P 4 C 8 zigzag ring.The ligand sphere of each metal center is completed by a nitrate anion in a chelating fashion.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a [Cu(HTren)Cl_2]ClO_4·H_2O Complex (Tren = Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine)

1INTRODUCTION Investigation of the coordination chemistry of copper(II)continues to be stimulated by interest in developing modes for copper proteins and in under-standing the factors which give rise to the seemingly infinite variety of distortions from regular stereo-chemistry observed in Cu(II)complexes[1,2].For more than decades,due to the unique coordination polyhedra and their easy preparation,tripodal copper complexes have attracted much attention in addition to their special chemi…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Dinuclear Copper Complex[Cu（CH2O（C6H4）N=C（C6H4）O）（Py]2

1 INTRODUCTION Synthesis of transition metal complexes with Schiff-base has been a subject of considerable importance [1,2]. They are not only good complexing agents for Schiff-base, but also good bactericide and antitumour agent [3,4]. At present, there is a spectacular growth in this field. Recently, some bridged binuclear complexes have received much attention on account of their biological relevance and condensed-phase magnetic properties[5,6]. Especially, the complexes containin…