用离子色谱法测定环境样品中甲酸、乙酸、草酸

用离子色谱法分析环境样品中甲酸、乙酸、草酸,操作简便,灵敏度较好,线性范围宽。甲酸、乙酸、草酸的检出限分别为０．０２ｍｇ／Ｌ、０．１０ｍｇ／Ｌ、０．０４ｍｇ／Ｌ;样品加标回收率分别为９３％～１０６％、９４％～１０８％、９２％～１０８％;相对标准偏差分别为１．２％、２．４％、２．７％;工作曲线的线性范围分别为０．００～３０ｍｇ／Ｌ、０．００～３０ｍｇ／Ｌ、０．００～５０ｍｇ／Ｌ。该法可用于酸雨、大气     

高效液相色谱法检测人尿中皮质激素水平

建立了高效液相色谱法分析测定尿中皮质激素的方法，该法可同时测定尿中醛固酮、可的松及皮质醇的水平，最低检出限为０１ｍｇ／Ｌ，线性范围０５～２０ｍｇ／Ｌ，回收率达９５％。方法简便、灵敏度较高，可作为常规手段推广应用。     

居室空气中甲醛的气相色谱法分析

建立了测定居室空气中甲醛的衍生气相色谱法。方法的检测限为０．０２ｍｇ／Ｌ（水溶液）,当采气量为１０Ｌ时,最低检出浓度为０．０１ｍｇ／ｍ３（居室空气）,变异系数为４．１％～６．５％,回收率为７１．０％～９０．４％。     

高效液相色谱法测定水体系中N—（2,4—二甲苯基）—N‘—甲基甲脒盐酸盐

本文研究了用高效液相色谱法测定水体中单甲脒盐酸盐的分析方法，峰高定量，标准曲线的线性范围为０－１０００ｍｇ／Ｌ，回收率在８７％－９８％之间，直接进样分析检测限为０．３５ｍｇ／Ｌ。此方法已应用于细胞反应中单甲脒盐酸盐的测定。     

离子色谱法测定NO_2~－时Cl~－的干扰及消除

研究了氯离子对化学抑制型高效离子色谱法测定亚硝酸根时的干扰。当亚硝酸根的浓度大于２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ时，５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ的氯离子不会对亚硝酸根的峰高信号产生明显的干扰；但当亚硝酸根浓度小于０．５０ｍｇ／Ｌ时，即可引起正干扰。该正干扰随着Ｃｌ~－／ＮＯ~－２浓度比的增加而迅速增大，但与流动相的流速（在２．５～３．０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ之间）无关。还对４种可能消除氯离子干扰的方法进行了讨论。     

高效液相色谱法测定胃液中甲硝唑浓度

介绍了反相高效液相色谱法测定人的胃液中甲硝唑含量的方法。服药后插管抽取胃液,试样用无水乙醇沉淀蛋白,离心,过滤,进样测定。方法的线性范围为２．５～２００ｍｇ／Ｌ,最小检知量为０．４ｍｇ／Ｌ,平均回收率为９６．０％,变异系数为３．０７％。     

反相高效液相色谱法直接测定茶叶水提取物中的嘌呤碱

用反相高效液相色谱法直接测定茶叶水提取物中的咖啡因、可可碱和茶碱,方法简便快速。在２７０ｎｍ检测波长下,可可碱、茶碱和咖啡因的检测下限分别为０７,０９和１８ｍｇ／Ｌ,峰面积标准曲线在６～１０００ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为０９９８以上。     

离子色谱法测定NO_2~－时Cl~－的干扰及消除

 研究了氯离子对化学抑制型高效离子色谱法测定亚硝酸根时的干扰。当亚硝酸根的浓度大于２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ时，５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ的氯离子不会对亚硝酸根的峰高信号产生明显的干扰；但当亚硝酸根浓度小于０．５０ｍｇ／Ｌ时，即可引起正干扰。该正干扰随着Ｃｌ~－／ＮＯ~－２浓度比的增加而迅速增大，但与流动相的流速（在２．５～３．０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ之间）无关。还对４种可能消除氯离子干扰的方法进行了讨论。     

用流动注射在线富集分离荧光分光光度计测定垃圾渗出液中的苯胺

建立了用荧光分光光度计作为流动注射分析的检测器,用自动研制的流通池测定垃圾渗出液中苯胺的新方法。方法的线性范围为０．０７～０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ,检出限为０．０５ｍｇ／Ｌ。用于垃圾渗出液的测定,结果与ＨＰＬＣ法无显著性差异,回收率在９６％～１０４％之间,该法具有选择性好、灵敏度高、重现性好的特点。     

高效液相色谱法测定血清中头孢噻肟浓度

用固相萃取法处理样品,以扑热息痛为内标物、甲醇－醋酸钠／醋酸缓冲溶液作流动相,采用反相高效液相色谱法测定血清中头孢噻肟的浓度。头孢噻肟和内标物的平均回收率分别为９６．７％和９７．７％,头孢噻肟血清浓度在１０ｍｇ／Ｌ至１５０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内有良好线性关系,最低检测浓度为２ｍｇ／Ｌ,日内和日间相对标准偏差分别在３．０％和４．１％以内。结果表明方法准确、简便。     

国产硅藻土吸附尿激酶机理的研究

在常温下, 尿激酶在浙江土和吉林土表面的吸附等温线分别为V型和II型; 焙烧后两者皆转为III型。吸附等温线类型与硅藻土表面结构、孔结构、表面ζ电位有关。在400℃焙烧的硅藻土等电点值最低, 吸附量最大; 改性后, 吸附量也发生改变。本文还测定了尿激酶在硅藻土表面的吸附形态, 其吸附等温线方程符合0/(1-0)=(Kc)^1/β, 并讨论了平衡常数K和尿激酶吸附功能链段数β随温度的变化。     

DFT Study on the Effect of Hydrogen-bond Formation on the Adsorption of Aminotriazines on Graphene

DFT calculations have been performed to explore the aminotriazine adsorption on graphene surfaces.Relative energies,equilibrium geometries and electronic structures of monomer and dimer of aminotriazine molecules adsorbed at the surface were investigated and analyzed in details.It was found that the hydrogen atoms in the NH2 group of aminotriazine molecules are directed toward the graphene surface,and the adsorption energy increases as the NH2 group is added.The adsorbed aminotriazine molecules facilely form a dimer through the hydrogen bonding interactions,and the two aromatic rings of optimized structure of 2-amino-1,3,5-triazine(B) dimmer(denoted by B2) and melamine(D) dimmer(denoted by D2) are parallel to the graphene sheet.The large deviation of the averaged adsorption energy of B2 and D2 compared to monor adsorption may reflect the increase of π-π repulsion and the effect of hydrogen bond formation.The electronic structure analyses reveal that the formation of hydrogen bonds in melamine dimer has great influence on the adsorption mode at the graphene surface.     

La传感器在测定铝液凝固过程中La活度研究

微量稀土加入铝或铝合金中，如果加入方法、数量、时间得当，可明显改善材料的多项性能．稀土对铝及铝合金的影响规律和作用机理，已取得了一些进展，但对稀土铝合金的热力学性质，尤其是溶解态稀土的研究少有报导［‘，2］．本工作采用L即．95C。。。。FZ。。多晶作为固体电解     

第三相界面对高分子共混物粗化过程的影响研究

共混物相分离的机理已有研究［１］．但对共混物分散相的粗化过程的研究则不多见．１９７７年,Ｃａｈｎ等［２］预言第三相界面与低分子共混物之间存在的浸润作用对相分离过程应有较大影响．近年Ｔａｎａｋａ等［３］的研究结果表明,在几何空间受限的条件下,含有小分子...     

Effect of the temperature on the thermodynamic characteristics of the ion-exchange separation of substances on ionites

The basic results on the effect of temperature on the equilibrium and thermodynamic characteristics of ion-exchange systems and the use of this effect in developing reagentless methods for ion-exchange separation are considered.     

MCM-41表面氧化铜的分散研究

金属离子修饰的M41S介孔分子筛催化剂体系是当前多相催化剂研究的热点.虽然有关介孔分子筛金属离子修饰的方法有多种[1],但均存在着负载的金属粒子在载体表面负载量低或分散不均匀等缺点;采用本课题组的有机官能团化法[2]可以得到高分散度和高负载量的介孔分子筛负载金属氧化物     

Effect of the Nature of the Dopant on the Response of a Sensor Array Based on Polyaniline

The effect of the nature of the dopant on the response of a sensor array based on films of polyaniline (PAn) under the influence of the vapor of various organic solvents was studied. It was established that the main factors determining the magnitude of the response of PAn films are the morphology of the films and the accepting power of the analyte molecules (in the case of "standard" acid dopants) and also the possibility of additional donor–acceptor interaction between the analyte molecules and the dopant (in the case of heteropoly acid dopants). It was shown that with heteropoly acids as dopants of PAn it is possible to increase substantially the selectivity of the response of the sensor array.     

Simulation Analysis on the Profiles of Droplets Wetting on the Substrates

To study the structural characteristics and physical properties of droplets sitting on the inclined substrates and cylindrical surfaces, wetting experiments are conducted in different cases. The profile curves of the droplets are recorded and extracted by a CCD camera and image processing, respectively. Contact angles are figured out by fitting the profile curves and taking the derivative at the front and rear triple points. Based on the experimental results, a Surface Evolver is employed to simulate the morphological changes by minimizing the total energy of the system. Furthermore, theoretical shapes and feature parameters, including the heights and the spreading distances of the droplets, which are hard to obtain by normal experimental measurements are provided. The contact-angle hysteresis when the heavy droplet sitting on the inclined substrate is discussed. Meanwhile, the evolutions of the contour of the three-phase contact line are predicted when heavy droplets spread on the convex and concave cylindrical surfaces, respectively. This study provides a finite-element analysis method to describe the surface properties of molten droplets on different substrates, and the simulation results agree well with the experimental results.     

取代基对螺噁嗪类化合物光致变色性能影响的探究

本文合成了 4种螺噁嗪类化合物,并通过FTIR、1H NMR、ESI-MS对其结构进行了表征.研究了吲哚环上氮原子和噁嗪环9'位不同的取代基及溶剂化效应对其光致变色性能的影响.结果表明,吲哚环的氮原子引入体积较大的基团对螺噁嗪最大吸收波长无明显影响,然而有利于开环体的稳定性,且溴原子的引入会影响螺噁嗪的光响应性;噁嗪环...