气相色谱法测定汽油馏分中的单体芳烃

采用三柱一阀气相色谱系统单次进样、归一化法定量分析初馏至200 ℃的汽油(包括含有醇类、醚类的成品汽油)中的芳烃含量。具体操作:样品进入系统后分为两路,一路经过分析柱1(Col.2)后直接到检测器;另一路进入预切柱(Col.1),烷烃和烯烃先于芳烃流出,待烷烃和烯烃放空后将阀切换到反吹状态,Col.1中的芳烃被反吹出来,进入分析柱2(Col.3),经过分离后到检测器,经计算得到样品分析结果。该法简便、快速、样品用量少、测试范围宽,避免了汽油中其他组分对芳烃测定的干扰。     

高效液相色谱法测定柴油族组成

在银型磺酸键合硅胶柱上以含苯或环己烯的正己烷为流动相,实现了饱和烃、烯烃的基线分离,以改进的迁移丝式氢火焰离子化检测器（ＭＷ－ＦＩＤ）进行定量检测,同时考察了Ａｇ－ＳＣＸ柱的使用性能及改进的ＭＷ－ＦＩＤ的定量准确性。在此基础上建立了高效液相色谱体系分离柴油族组成（饱和烃、烯烃、芳烃及胶质）。     

气相色谱法和库仑法联合测定含烯汽油的烃族组成

在石油炼制操作控制和产品质量检查中都要分析油品的烃族组成。对含烯的催化裂化、热裂化、焦化及叠合汽油尤其要做饱和烃(S)、烯烃(O)、芳烃(A)的含量分析,简称SOA分析。传统方法为荧光指示剂吸附(FIA)法,近几年发展为多阀多柱的Packard PNA分析器,其扩展式可分析烯烃。前者分析时间长,受人为可变因素的干扰;后者烯烃采用可逆或不可逆吸附,误差较大。本文在普通气相色谱仪上,仪器不作任何改装,同库仑仪联合实现了汽油的SOA分析。 使用气相色谱仪,在极性固定液的不锈钢填充柱     

重整生成汽油样品中烃的类别分析

用气相色谱以程序升温方式分析了重整生成汽油,并将各组分升温保留时间转换为恒温保留指数。以各组分在ＯＶ－１和ＳＥ－５４固定相上,同一柱温下的保留指数差及在各柱上的温度系数为三因素进行斜交因子分析和本征矢量旋转,给出了重整生成汽油样品中烷烃、烯烃、环烷烃、芳烃值,经气相色谱－质谱分析验证了结果的正确性,为重整成成汽油样品中烃的类别分析提供了一种新方法。     

多环芳烃的超临界流体色谱分离研究

烃中多环芳烃（晕苯和卵苯）的分离是极其困难的。研究了在不同极性毛细管填充ＳＦＣ柱上多环芳烃的分离条件。选用国产１５０ｍｍＣＮ填充柱,ＣＯ＿２为流动相,线性升压,ＦＩＤ检测,可在２６ｍｉｎ内将烃中三到十环多环芳烃分离,定量重复性良好。     

溴化十二烷基吡啶的吸附和表面胶团化对二氧化硅悬浮液稳定性的影响

研究了阳离子表面活性剂溴化十二烷基吡啶（ＤＰＢ）的吸附和表面胶团化对二氧化硅（ＣＡＢ－Ｏ－ＳＩＬ）悬浮液稳定性的影响，以及加入电解质的效应．结果表明：ＤＰＢ在ＣＡＢ－Ｏ－ＳＩＬ上的吸附等温线呈双平台（或ＬＳ）型，溴化钠（０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）的存在使吸附等温线向低浓区移动，第二平台的饱和吸附量增大，但基本不影响第一平台的吸附量，这些结果都与涉及形成表面胶团的二步吸附模型相符．当ＤＰＢ浓度很低时，ＣＡＢ－Ｏ－ＳＩＬ悬浮液的稳定性随ＤＰＢ浓度的增大而下降；当ＤＰＢ浓度增至ｓｍｃ（临界表面胶团浓度）附近时，悬浮液稳定性急剧提高．ＮａＢｒ的存在，并不影响上述悬浮液稳定性规律．利用表面活性剂的二步吸附和颗粒相互作用模型，并结合ＤＰＢ吸附等温线的研究结果，可以合理地解释ＣＡＢ－Ｏ－ＳＩＬ悬浮液稳定性的实验结果．     

THE EXCITED STATES AND VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES OF Bli_2~e（e＝0，＋1，－1）CLUSTERS

ＴＨＥＥＸＣＩＴＥＤＳＴＡＴＥＳＡＮＤＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＦＲＥＱＵＥＮＣＩＥＳＯＦＢｌｉ：（ｅ＝０，＋１，－１）ＣＬＵＳＴＥＲＳＴＨＥＥＸＣＩＴＥＤＳＴＡＴＥＳＡＮＤＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＦＲＥＱＵＥＮＣＩＥＳＯＦＢｌｉ：（ｅ＝０，＋１，－１）Ｃ...     

树脂吸附法处理五氯酚钠生产废水

本文用大孔吸附树脂ＣＨＡ—１１１处理五氯酚钠（ＰＣＰ—Ｎａ）生产废水，其中ＰＣＰ—Ｎａ含量为１００００～１５０００ｍｇ／Ｌ，ＣＯＤｃｒ高达１１０００ｍｇ／Ｌ。经中和沉淀－树脂吸附法处理，处理量为１２ＢＶ，吸附流出液中五氯酚（ＰＣＰ）含量≤１．１ｍｇ／Ｌ，ＰＣＰ去除率＞９９％，ＣＯＤｃｒ总去除率≥８０％，树脂脱附液经酸化处理，可回收ＰＣＰ。     

A DV－X_∝ QUANTUM CHEMICAL STUDY OF THE LEWIS ACIDITY SCALE OF BORON TRIHALIDES BX_з（X＝F，C1，Br，I）

ＡＤＶ－Ｘ＿∝ＱＵＡＮＴＵＭＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＴＨＥＬＥＷＩＳＡＣＩＤＩＴＹＳＣＡＬＥＯＦＢＯＲＯＮＴＲＩＨＡＬＩＤＥＳＢＸ＿з（Ｘ＝Ｆ，Ｃ１，Ｂｒ，Ｉ）￥ＺｈｅｎｇＴｉｎｇＣＡＩａｎｄＣｉＲａｎＬＩ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓ...     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL FUNCTIONAL HOST COMPOUNDS 1．MONO－（6－ANILINO－β－CYCLODEXTRIN）

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＡＮＤＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＮＯＶＥＬＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＡＬＨＯＳＴＣＯＭＰＯＵＮＤＳ１．ＭＯＮＯ－（６－ＡＮＩＬＩＮＯ－β－ＣＹＣＬＯＤＥＸＴＲＩＮ）￥ＹｕＬＩＵ；ＹｉＭｉｎＺＲＡＮＧ；ＹｕｎＴｉＣＨＥＮ（Ｄｅｐａｒｔ...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.