剪刀分子(2S, 8S)-双(2-萘甲酰氨基甲基)-1,5,9-三氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸-5-烯氯化物的合成和核磁共振研究

本文报道新的剪刀分子(2S,8S)-双-(2-禁甲酸氨基甲基)-1,5,9-三氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸-5-烯氯化物的合成和核磁共振研究.新的剪刀分子和对硝基苯甲酸盐配合效应的研究表明,它们通过氢键和芳环夹心π-πStacking作用而自动缔合.     

[Hg(C5H4S5)I2]2的合成与晶体结构(C5H4S5 = 4,5-亚乙基二硫杂-1,3-二硫杂-2-硫酮)

用 HgI2 和 4,5-亚乙基二硫杂-1,3-二硫杂-2-硫酮 (C5H4S5)反应,合成一种二核汞配合物[Hg(C5H4S5)I2]2 1。X 射线衍射结果表明,晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c 空间群,晶胞参数 a =21.6847(1),b = 8.5125(4),c = 15.6699(8),a=112.7850(1)°,V=2666.8(2) ?3。Mr = 1357.54,Z = 4,Dx = 3.381 g/cm3,ì = 16.913 cm–1,F(000) = 2400,R=0.0639,wR=0.1711,S=1.052。配合物 1 具有二聚体结构,2 个汞原子通过 2 个碘原子桥联,形成 1 个 Hg2I2菱形平面,汞原子周围的配位是四面体结构,通过分子间的硫…硫作用和碘…硫作用,形成准二维超分子网络。 S S S H g I I S S S S I I H g S     

手性双环胍剪刀分子对有机阴离子的络合效应

用(?)HNM研究了剪刀分子(2S,8S)-双-(2-萘甲酰氨基甲基)-1,5,9-三氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸-5-烯氯化物与对硝基苯甲酸盐、对甲氧基苯甲酸盐和(L)-N-乙酸基色氨酸盐的络合效应,同时测定了它们在CDCl_3溶液中的稳定常数.实验结果表明剪刀分子和芳香族羧酸盐通过氢键、静电引力和芳环П-П堆叠(stacking)作用而自动缔合形成夹心超分子络合物.     

(CH2)2O, (CH2)2S与双卤分子间卤键的理论研究

运用量子化学密度泛函B3LYP方法, 采用6-311＋＋G(d,p)及aug-cc-pVDZ基组, 通过CP校正的几何梯度优化对(CH2)2O和(CH2)2S与双卤分子XY (XY＝Cl2, Br2, ClF, BrF, BrCl)形成的卤键复合物的几何构型、振动频率和相互作用能等进行了研究. 利用电子密度拓扑分析理论方法对卤键复合物的拓扑性质进行了分析研究, 探讨了该类分子间卤键的作用本质. 结果表明, (CH2)2O和(CH2)2S与双卤分子间的卤键介于共价键与离子键之间, 偏于静电作用成分为主. 形成卤键后, 双卤分子的键长增加, 振动频率减小, 原子积分性质发生改变. 卤键键长的变化、键能的强弱、键鞍点处的电子密度值与双卤分子的电负性有关.     

2-(4-氨酰基-2-噻唑基)-1,4-脱水-L-木糖醇及其氟代衍生物的构象研究

用计算机分子模拟方法研究了2-(4-氨酰基-2-噻唑基)-1,4-脱水-L-木糖醇及其氟代衍生物的糖基构象.计算结果显示,6个碳核苷类似物的糖基构象均为S型.核磁共振谱和晶体x射线衍射结果与计算结果相吻合.     

分子导体(PyMe)[Ni(dmit)2]2的合成、结构与导电性

合成了一种新的导电分子晶体(PyMe)[Ni(dmit)2]2 (Py=pyridine, dmit=(C3S5)2-=4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thio～nato),并用四圆X射线衍射方法确定了结构,该晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群;晶胞参数为a=0.74837(9) nm, b=1.15479(16) nm, c=1.9775(3) nm, α=99.268(12)°, β=99.140(10)°, γ=99.673(11)°; V=1.6320(4) nm3, Dc=2.029 g/cm3, Z=2. 导电组元[Ni(dmit)2]0.5-沿[-110]方向堆积成柱(column),柱与柱之间进一步借助于大量的S...S分子间相互作用形成二维导电层,测得在(001)面上的室温电导率为10-1～10-4 Ω-1·cm-1.用结构参数和分子间重叠积分相结合的方法,分析了导电性与结构的关系.     

由(S)-和( R )-天冬氨酸合成( R )-和(S)-(2-苄氧乙基)环氧乙烷的改良方法

苄氧乙基环氧乙烷;不对称合成;由(S)-和( R )-天冬氨酸合成( R )-和(S)-(2-苄氧乙基)环氧乙烷的改良方法     

2-(2-羟基-5-氨苯基)苯并咪唑与氨基卟啉能量转移的研究

采用紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了二氯甲烷溶液中2-(2-羟基-5-氨基苯基)苯并咪唑(NH_2-HBI)和5-(4-氨基)苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(NH_2-TPP)两分子之间的能量转移作用,测定了NH_2-HBI与NH_2-TPP作用的结合比及能量转移参数.结果表明,在光的激发作用下,形成了以NH_2-HBI为能量供体、NH_2-TPP为能量受体的荧光共振能量转移(FRET)体系,同时发生了NH_2-HBI激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)与FRET的耦合作用, NH_2-HBI分子的醇式构型与酮式构型的荧光都被部分的猝灭,而NH_2-TPP的荧光却明显的增强.两分子形成了1∶1的供体-受体作用分子对,体系的FRET能量转移效率(E_(FRET))为0.114,临界能量转移距离(R_0)为2.293nm,供-受体之间的距离(r)为3.227 nm.     

二硝酸根二4′,5′-二氮-9′-(4,5-二(硫乙基)-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-叶立德)-芴合镉的合成、结构及光谱性质(英文)

Cd(NO3)·24H2O与配体4′,5′-二氮-9′-(4,5-二(硫乙基)-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-叶立德)-芴(L)在甲醇和二氯甲烷的混合溶剂中生成配合物Cd(NO3)2(L)2。晶体的空间群是Pbcn(#60),晶体学参数分别是a=1.5787(2)nm,b=0.98796(11)nm,c=2.7195(3)nm。V=4.2416(8)nm3,Z=4。2个硝酸根离子各提供1个氧原子,2个配体L各提供2个氮原子,形成了镉的6配位结构。晶体结构显示分子通过平面之间的π-π相互作用沿b轴形成柱状结构,这些柱通过中心原子镉!的配位连接形成二维层状结构,再通过2个硫乙基上的短距离S…S接触进一步形成了三维结构。对其1HNMR、UV-Vis和荧光光谱进行了研究。     

(S)-(-)-norlaudanosine和(S)-(-)-O,O-dimethylcoclaurine的合成

以高藜芦胺为起始原料,经N-磺酰化反应制得高藜芦磺酰胺(2);2分别与芳乙烯甲醚经对甲苯磺酸催化的Pictet-Spengler反应后用金属钠脱除Ts基团合成了(±)-norlaudanosine(5a)和(±)-O,O-dimethylcoclaurine(5b);使用半量拆分法,以N-乙酰-L-苯丙氨酸为拆分剂,制得(S)-(-)-5a和(S)-(-)-5b,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和HR-ESI-MS确证。     

Tweezer分子的合成和对有机阴离子的配位效应

本文报道新的Ｔｗｅｅｚｅｒ（１）的合成，用＾１ＨＮＭＲ研究了新的Ｔｗｅｅｚｅｒ分子和对硝基苯甲酸盐的配位效应，结果表明它兴通过氢键，静电引力和芳环夹心堆叠作用而自动缔合。     

S(1S) production following electron impact on thiophosgene (Cl2CS)

A special xenon matrix detector has been used to study the production of S(1S) following controlled electron impact on thiophosgene (Cl2CS) targets over an electron energy range from threshold to 400 eV. Time-of-flight spectroscopy has been used to measure S(1S) fragment kinetic energies. Fragments with energies in excess of 1 eV have been observed. The absolute cross section for S(1S) production reaches a maximum of [1.05+/-0.35] x 10(-18) cm2 at approximately 125 eV impact energy. Two different fragmentation processes, involving triplet and singlet excited states of the parent Cl2CS molecule, have been identified.     

Cross sections and thermal rate constants for the isotope exchange reaction: D(2S)+OH(2Pi)-->OD(2Pi)+H(2S)

We report state-to-state and overall thermal rate constants for the isotope exchange reaction D((2)S)+OH((2)Pi)-->OD((2)Pi)+H((2)S) for 0 K相似文献   

On the reaction of Ph2PNHPPh2 with RNCS (R=Et, Ph, p-NO2C6H4): preparation of the zwitterionic ligand EtNHC(S)Ph2P==NPPh2C(S)NEt (HSNS) and the zwitterionic metalate [(SNS)Rh(CO)

The reaction of Ph(2)PNHPPh(2) (PNP) with RNCS (Et, Ph, p-NO(2)(C(6)H(4))) gives addition products resulting from the attack of the P atoms of PNP on the electrophilic carbon atom of the isothiocyanate. When PNP is reacted with EtNCS in a 1:2 molar ratio, the zwitterionic molecule EtNHC(S)PPh(2)==NP(+)Ph(2)C(S)N(-)Et (HSNS) is obtained in high yield. HSNS can be protonated (H(2)SNS(+)) or deprotonated (SNS(-)), behaving in the latter form as an S,N,S-donor pincer ligand. The reaction of HSNS with [(acac)Rh(CO)(2)] (acac=acetylacetonate) affords the zwitterionic metalate [(SNS)Rh(CO)]. Other products can be obtained depending on the R group, the PNP/RNCS ratio (1:1 or 1:2), and the reaction temperature. The proposed product of the primary attack of PNP on RNCS, Ph(2)PN==PPh(2)C(S)NHR (A), cannot be isolated. Reaction of A with another RNCS molecule leads to 1:2 addition compounds of the general formula RNHC(S)PPh(2)==NP(+)Ph(2)C(S)N(-)R (1), which can rearrange into the non-zwitterionic product RNHC(S)PPh(2)==NP(S)Ph(2) (2) by eliminating a molecule of RNC. Two molecules of A can react together, yielding 1:1 PNP/RNCS zwitterionic products of the formula RNHCH[PPh(2)==NP(S)Ph(2)]PPh(2)==NP(+)Ph(2)C(S)N(-)R (3). Compound 3 can then rearrange into RNHCH[PPh(2)==NP(S)Ph(2)](2) (4) by losing a RNC molecule. When R=Et (a), compounds 1 a, 2 a (HSNS), and 4 a have been isolated and characterized. When R=Ph (b), compounds 2 b and 4 b can be prepared in high yield. When R=p-NO(2)C(6)H(4) (c), only compound 3 c is observed and isolated in high yield. The crystal structures of HSNS, [(SNS)Rh(CO)], and of the most representative products have been determined by X-ray diffraction methods.     

Theoretical characterization of structures and energies of benzene-(H2S)n and (H2S)n (n=1-4) clusters

An ab initio study was performed in clusters up to four H(2)S molecules and benzene using calculations at MP26-31+G(*) and MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ levels. Differences between both sets of calculations show the importance of using large basis sets to describe the intermolecular interactions in this system. The obtained binding energies reflect that benzene has not the same behavior in H(2)S as in water, pointing to a higher solubility of this molecule in H(2)S than in water. The Bz-cluster binding energy was fitted to an asymptotic representation with a maximum value of the energy of -8.00 kcal/mol that converges in a cluster with 12 H(2)S molecules. The obtained intermolecular distance in the Bz-H(2)S dimer is similar to the experimental value; however, the difference is much larger for the angles defining the orientation. The influence of benzene produces a distortion of the (H(2)S)(n) clusters, so the intermolecular distances change with regard to the (H(2)S)(n) isolated clusters. Frequency shifts are larger in clusters with benzene than without it. In the smallest clusters the shift associated to the stretching of the S-H bonded to benzene is the largest one, but for the cluster with three H(2)S molecules this stretching is combined with the other S-H stretching of the molecule so the resulting shift is not the largest one.     

(S)-3-苯基-2-氨基丙硫醇盐酸盐的合成

以L 苯丙氨酸为原料经还原反应得到氨基醇,用Boc基团进行氨基保护后得到(S) 3 苯基 2 叔丁氧羰基氨基 1 丙醇,甲磺酰化后与硫代乙酸钾在DMF中反应得到(S) 3 苯基 2 叔丁氧羰基氨基 1 丙硫醇乙酸酯,再分别脱除乙酰基,氨基保护基后得到(S) 3 苯基 2 氨基丙硫醇盐酸盐.并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振等手段对中间体和目标化合物进行了表征.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of aNovelPolythiotungstate Compound[PPh4]2[（S）2W（μ—S）2（O）W（THF）（μ—S）2W（S）2]

1 INTRODUCTION Polythiotungstate complexes can be prepared from the protonation of one sulfur atom of [WS4]2－ and subsequent intramolecular redox reactions[1,2]. For example, [(S)2W(m-S)2W(m-S)2W(S)2]2 was formed by the acidification of a diluted aqueous solution of (NH4)2[WS4] with dilute H2SO4[3]. When a diluted aqueous solution containing [WS4]2 was acidified with 0.1mol/L HCl, [(S)2W(m-S)2(O)- W(H2O)(m-S)2W(S)2]2 was formed[4]. [(S)2W- (m-S)2(S)W(m-S)2W(S)2]2 was form…     

Chemical reactions inside structured nano-environment: S(N)2 vs. E2 reactions for the F(-) + CH(3)CH(2)Cl system

A new receptor for S(N)2 transition states, named NPTROL, is proposed. This molecule has a cavity and four hydroxyl groups that are able to interact with ionic S(N)2 and E2 transition states. Its catalytic effect and selectivity was investigated through high level ab initio calculations using the fluoride ion plus ethyl chloride in DMSO solution as a model system. Calculations at the ONIOM[CCSD(T)/6-311+G(2df,2p)?:?MP2/BASIS1] level of theory and solvent effects, included through a continuum solvation model, indicate that NPTROL is able to catalyze the S(N)2 pathway and has an inverse effect on the E2 pathway. Inside the NPTROL cavity, the ΔG(?) for the S(N)2 transition state is 5.00 kcal mol(-1) lower than that for E2, and as a consequence this reaction becomes highly selective toward the S(N)2 product.     

X-ray structural analysis of (1R,2R,4S,5S,8S)-2,8-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3,3,0]octane

The configuration of the asymmetric atoms in the molecule of (1R,2R,4S,5S,8S)-2,8-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3,3,0]octane has been determined using X-ray analysis. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 930-934, June, 2006.     

(S)-(2-(2'-Pyridyl)ethyl)cysteamine and (S)-(2-(2'-pyridyl)ethyl)-d,l-homocysteine as ligands for the "fac-[M(CO)(3)](+)" (M = Re, (99m)Tc) core

The reaction of fac-[NEt(4)](2)[Re(CO)(3)Br(3)] with (S)-(2-(2'-pyridyl)ethyl)cysteamine, L(1), in methanol leads to the formation of the cationic fac-[Re(CO)(3)(NSN)][Br] complex, 1, with coordination of the nitrogen of the pyridine, the sulfur of the thioether, and the nitrogen of the primary amine. When fac-[NEt(4)](2)[Re(CO)(3)Br(3)] reacts with the homocysteine derivative (S)-(2-(2'-pyridyl)ethyl)-d,l-homocysteine, L(2), the neutral fac-Re(CO)(3)(NSO) complex, 2, is produced with coordination of the nitrogen of the primary amine, the sulfur of the thioether, and the oxygen of the carboxylate group, while the pyridine ring remains uncoordinated. The analogous technetium-99m complexes, 1' and 2', were also prepared quantitatively by the reaction of L(1) and L(2) with the fac-[(99m)Tc(CO)(3)(H(2)O)(3)](+) precursor at 70 degrees C in water. Given that both (S)-(2-(2'-pyridyl)ethyl)cysteamine and homocysteine can be easily N- or S-derivatized by a bioactive molecule of interest, both the NSN or NSO ligand systems could be used to develop target-specific radiopharmaceuticals for diagnosis and therapy.